Thinking about making the move “down under”? Australia’s major cities offer a high quality of life, great employment opportunities, and a culture that feels familiar yet fresh.
This Remitly guide dives into the top seven cities where expats from the USA, Canada, and beyond can thrive.
We’ve selected this list of best cities based on their cost of living, expat-friendly communities, job markets, and lifestyle. If you’re looking for affordable, culturally accessible cities where expatriates could make a perfect new home, we’ve got you covered.
Table of contents
Sydney: the ultimate all-rounder
Iconic landmarks, diverse culture, and a bustling job market make this city in New South Wales a great choice for young professionals.
Pros
- Australia’s largest city, offering an exciting pace of life.
- Thriving job market, especially in finance, tech, and media.
- Stunning botanic gardens and world-class beaches like Bondi and Coogee.
- Home to the Opera House and Harbour Bridge, offering a rich cultural scene.
- Excellent public transport system and amenities.
- Multicultural expat community with extensive social networks.
Cons
- High cost of living, especially for housing.
- The busy and fast-paced lifestyle isn’t for everyone.
Sydney’s unique mix of big-city life and breathtaking natural scenery feels like having New York and LA rolled into one.
Melbourne: artsy and cool
This creative hub in the heart of Victoria has a distinct, easy-going vibe that draws those who appreciate cultural richness.
Pros
- World-class art galleries, music, and food scenes.
- It’s affordable compared to Sydney, with great job opportunities in tech, education, and the arts.
- Four distinct seasons—a rarity in Australia—and beautiful green spaces.
- Excellent public transport network.
Cons
- Weather can be unpredictable—think four seasons in one day.
- Slower-paced than Sydney, which may not suit everyone.
Melbourne’s European-inspired charm, thriving cultural scene, and famous coffee culture make it ideal for creatives and professionals alike.
Canberra: the political capital
Canberra is a clean and organized capital city built for families and professionals.
Pros
- High-paying jobs in government and public administration.
- Quiet, family-friendly vibe with excellent schools.
- Safe city with low crime rates.
- Stunning botanic gardens, museums, and ample green spaces.
Cons
- Limited nightlife and entertainment scene.
- Cooler winters compared to other Australian cities.
Canberra’s professional opportunities make it an excellent destination for expats working in government or academia.
Brisbane: warm and affordable
Queensland’s subtropical gem offers plenty of sunshine and a laid-back lifestyle for beach and nature lovers.
Pros
- Affordable housing and lower cost of living.
- Strong job market in healthcare, education, and tourism.
- Easy access to beautiful beaches on the Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast—a paradise for surfers.
- Family-friendly: enjoy the excellent education system, low crime rate, and proximity to national parks.
Cons
- The hot, humid summers can be tough to adjust to
- Smaller community of expatriates compared to Sydney or Melbourne
- Brisbane’s year-round sunshine and affordable lifestyle are perfect for families or those seeking a quieter pace.
Brisbane’s friendly people, vibrant social scene, natural beauty, and outdoor activities make it a big hit with American expats.
Perth: remote and stunning
This coastal paradise in Western Australia has a laid-back atmosphere and a unique culture.
Pros
- High salaries and a growing job market in mining, energy, and healthcare.
- Gorgeous west-coast beaches and green spaces.
- The mild Mediterranean climate offers warm weather year-round.
- Strong sense of community with a small-town feel and welcoming locals.
Cons
- Remote location makes travel to other major cities expensive.
- Fewer cultural and entertainment options.
Perth’s stunning coastline and slower pace of life are ideal for outdoor lovers and families.
Adelaide: charming and affordable
This quiet, pleasant, and affordable city in South Australia makes the perfect base for families.
Pros
- Low cost of living with affordable housing options.
- Renowned wine regions nearby, including Barossa Valley.
- Easy-going lifestyle and shorter commutes.
- Great schools and family-friendly amenities.
Cons
- Smaller job market compared to big cities.
- Limited nightlife and entertainment options.
In Adelaide, expats enjoy a slower, family-focused lifestyle at a fraction of Sydney’s cost.
Hobart: quiet and picturesque
Tasmania’s picturesque capital is surrounded by wilderness and culture.
Pros
- Affordable cost of living and a laid-back lifestyle
- Unmatched natural beauty and outdoor activities in nearby mountains and beaches.
- Flourishing food and arts scenes with plenty of small-town charm.
- Strong sense of community and welcoming locals.
Cons
- Fewer employment opportunities than in mainland cities.
- Cooler climate compared to Queensland and other states.
Move to Hobart for the wilderness experience, Tasmania’s famed seafood, and the slow, family-oriented lifestyle.
Key Tips for Americans Moving to Australia
- Visa requirements: Most Americans will need a work visa or digital nomad visa to work legally in Australia. Retirees can look into the investor retirement visa on the official Australian government website.
- Healthcare: Australia has a great public healthcare system, but expats should consider private insurance for full coverage.
- Driving: Check out our blog post on getting a driver’s license in Australia.
Cultural differences
- Australians value work-life balance; don’t expect a “24/7 hustle” culture.
- Slang and humor are an important part of communication—don’t take it too seriously!
Cost-saving tips
- Rent outside the city center for better housing rates.
- Shop at local markets for fresh, affordable produce.
- Public transport is efficient—ditch the car unless necessary.
Quick wins for settling in
- Join expat Facebook groups or Meetup communities for quick connections.
- Use apps like Gumtree for affordable furniture and deals.
- Explore local cafes and events to integrate into Aussie life.
- Check out our comprehensive tips for moving and settling in Australia.
Ready to make the move?
Australia has so much to offer, from job opportunities to stunning beaches and vibrant cultures. No matter your lifestyle, there’s a city here for you. Although its location means a long trip home for Americans, British, and European expats, its proximity to Asia offers exciting travel opportunities in the region.
And remember, moving abroad means financial changes too. Let Remitly help you stay connected with secure and simple money transfers.
FAQs
Australia is a great place to live and work, with a healthy economy, excellent healthcare and infrastructure, and a high quality of life.
While preferences change from time to time, most American expats live and work in Sydney, Melbourne, and areas near the Gold Coast.
According to the latest statistics, Canberra is one of Australia’s most expensive cities, followed closely by Adelaide.
Australia offers various visa types for American expats relocating to the country. However, one must also provide specific documents and pass eligibility requirements.
