Settling into Nantes: a Remitly Guide to La Cité des Ducs

Understanding the city of Nantes

The city of Nantes is in the Loire-Atlantique department. Its name is derived from the Namnètes, a Gallic tribe who made it their capital. It became a commercial center under Roman rule and later evolved into the capital of Brittany. 

Today, the city thrives with a population of over 300,000 people, making it the sixth-largest city in France. Nantes is known for its dynamic industries, including shipbuilding in nearby Saint-Nazaire and its innovative tech sector.

Nantes is also famous for its historical landmarks. The Château des Ducs de Bretagne stands out as a symbol of the city’s heritage and a reminder of its medieval past. Today, it houses a museum that gives visitors an insight into Nantes’ history, from its days as a key port in the Atlantic trade to its current role as a pioneering French city.

What sets Nantes apart? It’s a city that balances its historic roots with modern-day living. The Loire meanders through the city, providing scenic views and plenty of spots for a leisurely stroll or boat ride. Check out the Île de Nantes, an island in the center of the city that’s packed with cool market halls such as Le Hangar à Bananes, and green, urban spaces like the Parc des Chantiers.

Picture yourself strolling along the banks of the Loire River on a sunny afternoon, grabbing a fresh croissant at a local bakery or exploring the quirky Les Machines de l’île, a unique attraction of giant mechanical animals that’s a hit with both kids and adults. That’s Nantes.

Finding accommodation in Nantes

The diverse neighborhoods of Nantes make for a varied housing market. If you’re drawn to the hustle and bustle, the city center has a more traditional atmosphere with a higher cost of living. Rental prices here can range from €850 to €1,400 per month for a one-bedroom apartment. 

For those who prefer a mix of modern living and waterfront views, the Île de Nantes is a popular choice as it features new developments and varying prices, generally between €750 and €1,200, depending on the amenities and location.

If you’re on a tighter budget, consider Rezé. Located just outside the center, Rezé provides a quieter, more residential environment with rental prices between €600 and €900. This area is ideal for families or anyone seeking a peaceful setting while still being well-connected to the city.

When it comes to renting, there are options for both short-term and long-term stays. Short-term rentals through platforms like Airbnb or Le Bon Coin are useful if you’re only staying temporarily or want to get a feel for Nantes before committing. Long-term rentals are available through real estate agents and offer more stability and often better prices for longer stays. 

If buying property is on your radar, Nantes has a diverse real estate market, although it’s advisable to consult with a local real estate agent to find the right home to suit your needs and budget.

Getting around

Exploring Nantes is relatively straightforward thanks to its well-organized public transport system. The city has a comprehensive network of buses, trams, and trains that make commuting easy for newcomers. The tramway is a popular choice for getting around the center of Nantes, with three lines that connect to the main neighborhoods and landmarks. 

Gare de Nantes train station is a major transport hub for regional and national rail travel, with Paris just two-and-a-half hours away via TGV. The nearby Gare Île de Versailles mainly serves local and regional connections.

Consider the following tips when commuting:

• Best Routes: The tramway lines are your best bet for short trips within the city. For longer journeys, the trains from Gare de Nantes offer a typically reliable service.
• Rush Hour Tips: Like most major cities, Nantes experiences peak travel times from 8–9 a.m. and 5–6 p.m. Avoid traveling during these hours if possible, or be prepared for crowded conditions.
• Biking Alternatives: Nantes is very bike-friendly, with over 750 km of cycle lanes and 21,000 bike racks throughout the city. Cycling is quicker than public transport, especially during rush hour.

If you’re planning on driving in Nantes, getting a local driving license is easy. You can use your existing license for the first year, but after that, you will need to exchange it for a French one (with the exception of UK licenses issued before 2021). Visit the Agence Nationale des Titres Sécurisés website for more details and required documentation.

Healthcare, essential services and amenities

As an expat, you can enroll in the public healthcare system by visiting your local CPAM office with your passport, proof of residence, and legal documents.

After enrolling, choose and register with a local GP, found in local directories like Ameli or Doctolib, or just pop into a clinic. If you require more specialized care and have health insurance, Nantes has several well-regarded hospitals and medical centers.

If you’ve got a family, Nantes has an array of public, private, and international schools. Public schools are free but expect to pay tuition at private and international schools. If you’re considering an international school, it’s a good idea to register interest as early as possible as spots fill up fast and there can be long waiting lists. The local education department can help guide you through the registration process.

Supermarkets are easy to find all over Nantes. Chains like Carrefour, Intermarché, and Auchan have most things you need for your day-to-day living, from groceries to household essentials. For fresh produce, visit local markets such as Talensac, which is open most days of the week.

Most providers of the necessities of daily life like electricity, water, gas, and internet in Nantes let you set up everything online. Just have your address and ID on hand. For internet, you might also want to look into mobile options. Our article on international SIM cards can help you stay connected right from the get-go.

For everything government and administrative-related, visit the town hall (Mairie) as soon as you can. If you’re staying long-term, make sure to register your residence and take care of other paperwork. This includes signing up for local services, applying for a French ID card, and learning about local regulations. You can also find out about enrolling your kids in school if needed.

Cost of living and managing finances

To open a bank account, you’ll need a valid passport, proof of where you live (like a contract or utility bill), and a French tax identification number, which you can obtain from the tax office on Rue de L’Allier. If you’re employed or a student, bring proof of that too. The larger banks in the city might have an English-speaking staff member but don’t assume that’s always the case.

Nantes is relatively affordable compared to other French cities, but remember that anything you earn in France is subject to an annual tax return. French taxes are progressive, so your rate will depend on how much you earn. As of 2024, the tax rates are:

• 0% for income up to €11,294
• 11% for income from €11,294 to €28,797
• 30% for income from €28,797 to €82,342
• 41% for income from €82,342 to €177,106
• 45% for income over €177,106

There are other deadlines, local fees or contributions that may apply to you in Nantes:

• Housing Tax (Taxe d’Habitation) : Everyone living in a rented or owned property pays this tax, though it varies depending on where you live and the property type. It’s being phased out for primary residences, but it still applies to second homes.
• Property Tax (Taxe Foncière) : If you own property, expect to pay this annual tax based on its value.
• Community Contributions : Some neighborhoods or apartment complexes have extra fees for things like maintenance or communal services.

Social life and community integration

Nantes has a flourishing social scene, with plenty of local societies, clubs, and local events. Websites like Meetup.com are great for meeting new people, from language exchanges to sports groups.

As for nightlife, there are loads of options for eating out and entertainment. You’ll find an abundance of bars and restaurants around Place Royale and Île de Nantes. These areas also play host to lively events and festivals throughout the year, such as La Folle Journée, the largest classical music festival in France, and Les Rendez-vous de l’Erdre, the city’s annual jazz festival.

For cultural and recreational activities, Nantes really shines. Check out the Jules Verne Museum for a peek into the life of the famous author. For football fans, there’s FC Nantes, a Ligue 1 team with a dedicated local fanbase, or if sailing is more your style, there’s the Cercle Nautique de Nantes for regular outings on the water.

Working and studying in Nantes

Nantes has a dynamic job market with opportunities across various industries. Shipbuilding is a cornerstone of the local economy, driven by major employers such as STX France and Chantiers de l’Atlantique. 

If you’re planning to study, the University of Nantes offers great options for humanities, science, law, and engineering, while the Audencia Business School is highly regarded for business courses. If you need to brush up on your French, there are plenty of language schools in Nantes.

Salaries vary depending on the job, but for entry-level roles, you can expect to earn around €24,000 a year, increasing with experience. Check out LinkedIn or local job boards such as Pôle Emploi, or local networking events to connect with potential employers.

For work or study permits, EU citizens have straightforward access to work and study opportunities, but non-EU nationals and international students will need to secure the appropriate work or study visa. Stay up-to-date with the latest info on visa requirements for a smooth relocation process.

Need more info on moving abroad? Check out our guide on the most popular countries for working abroad.

Practical tips for newcomers

Nantes is generally quite safe, but like any place, it’s smart to stay aware of your surroundings. Watch out for pickpockets in busy areas and on public transport. Another thing to be cautious of is scams. In the streets of Nantes, people will sometimes ask you to sign a petition or add your name to a donation list. This can be just a distraction. Keep your belongings close and avoid carrying a lot of cash.

Adapting to local customs will also help you feel more at home. When you first meet someone, a handshake is typical, but you might also experience the classic French kiss on the cheek, known as la bise. And while Nantes is now the administrative center of the Pays-de-la-Loire, it was once the capital of Brittany. With its strong Breton heritage, the city places a high value on politeness, so always say “Bonjour” when entering a shop and “Au revoir” when you leave. Don’t be surprised if you see shops closed for a couple of hours around lunchtime, usually between noon and 2 p.m.

In Nantes, the weather tends to be mild and temperate, but expect a fair amount of rainfall throughout the year. This might be a bit of an adjustment from the colder winters in Paris or the warmer, sunnier climate in Spain. Consider packing an extra layer or keeping an umbrella handy if you’re out for the day.

Apps like Zenbus and Citymapper can really help with getting around. If you ever find yourself needing help in an emergency, dial 112. And if you’re wondering how to meet new people, check out this helpful guide on how to make friends in a new city. Good luck in Nantes!

FAQs

What language do people speak in Nantes?
French is the main language in Nantes. You’ll find that some people speak English in touristy areas, but learning a few French phrases will make your life a whole lot easier.

Are there any negative aspects to living in France?
While France is known for its high quality of life, there can be a few drawbacks. Bureaucratic red tape can be frustratingly slow and living costs can be steep in big cities like Paris. In smaller towns, you might find yourself missing the buzz and broader job opportunities in larger French cities.

Moving to Nantes and wondering how it compares to other French cities?
Nantais life is very calm and offers a good balance between work and leisure. It’s a pleasant alternative to busy Lyon or historic Bordeaux. While Rennes is close by and shares a similar atmosphere, Nantes is a larger city with a rich history and a unique coastal feel, given its proximity to the Atlantic.

What are the best neighborhoods to live in Nantes?
In Nantes, some top neighborhoods include Graslin, famous for its charming European architecture and gourmet dining options, and Ile de Nantes, which boasts a modern vibe and lovely riverside views. For families, Chantenay and Doulon are great choices, offering a more laid-back feel and solid local amenities.