Considering a fresh start in a country known for sun, surf, and stunning quality of life? You’re not alone. Australia continues to be one of the world’s most popular destinations for expats—and for good reason.
At Remitly, we understand that moving across the world is a big decision. With just over 30% of Australia’s population born overseas, you’re stepping into a country built on diversity and multicultural connections. We’ve put together this guide to make your move easier, from visa tips and house hunting advice to finding a job and settling into everyday life.
Why choose Australia?
If you’ve ever dreamed of living somewhere with lots of natural wonders and friendly faces, Australia might just be your perfect match. Sure, you might see a kangaroo or two, but there’s so much more to discover.
A high quality of life
Expats often say it’s the lifestyle that wins them over. Australia consistently ranks among the top countries for quality of life, thanks to its clean environment, robust public services, and emphasis on work-life balance.
Healthcare is high-quality and accessible, the education system is globally respected, and paid vacation time is generous by North American standards. Many newcomers find they can slow down and actually enjoy their time off.
Diverse cities and natural beauty
This is a country where modern cities and wild landscapes sit side by side. Sydney dazzles with its harbors and nightlife, while Melbourne charms with creativity and culture. Up north, Darwin offers tropical weather and proximity to Asia, while Adelaide boasts excellent food and festivals.
Outside of the country’s famous cities, outdoor lovers are spoiled for choice. Surfing, snorkeling, mountain biking, and stargazing—it’s all in your backyard.
Safety and inclusivity
Australia goes out of its way to make newcomers feel at home. The country ranks high in global safety and stability indexes, and communities are often open-minded and inclusive.
One of the core Aussie values is the idea of a “fair go”. This means that everyone deserves equal opportunities and respect, no matter where they come from.
And if you’re worried about feeling out of place, don’t be. With around one in three Australians born overseas, you’ll be joining a country built on migration.
Getting your visa: What to know before the big move
Australia’s visa system can feel like a maze at first glance, but don’t worry. With the right guidance—and a bit of patience—you’ll find that the process is straightforward.
Which visa is right for you?
Some of these visas open the door to permanent residency. Others are temporary, but they can often be extended or converted into permanent options depending on your situation.
- Skilled work visas: For seasonal workers, professionals with in-demand skills, or those sponsored by an Australian employer.
- Family visas: Designed for spouses, partners, parents, or children of Australian citizens or permanent residents.
- Business and investor visas: For those planning to start a business or invest significantly in the Australian economy.
- Student visas: For international students enrolled in full-time study at recognized institutions.
- Global talent visas: For exceptional individuals in specific sectors such as tech, science, research, or the arts.
Canada and the US have no special bilateral visa arrangements with Australia, but your strong passport gives you a wide range of visa options. Also, skilled workers and students from North America often enjoy a smoother process due to recognition of educational and professional standards.
How to apply, without the stress
Once you know the type of visa you need, it’s time to gather your documents. These typically include:
- A valid passport
- Health checks
- A clean police record
- Biometric data, including photos and fingerprints
- Proof of funds or employment, depending on your visa type
Most applications can be submitted online using the ImmiAccount portal. You’ll be guided through each step, and you can save your progress as you go.
Are you applying for a visa that requires an in-person interview or identity verification? There are Australian consulates and embassies in cities across the US—like New York, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C.—and in Canada, including Toronto and Vancouver.
Keep in mind that processing times can vary, from a few weeks to several months. Start early, double-check your paperwork, and don’t be afraid to reach out to immigration advisors.
What it really costs to move to Australia
Moving halfway across the world isn’t cheap. But with a bit of planning and a realistic budget, you can start your Australian adventure on the right foot.
Moving expenses
If you’re flying from North America, a one-way flight can cost anywhere from 1,000 to 2,000 USD.
Many expats opt to ferry household items in a shipping container, which ranges from about 3,000 to 8,000 USD based on the volume and how fast you want it to arrive.
Consider packing light for the first few weeks and book a short-term rental or hotel while you get your bearings.
Understanding the cost of everyday life
The cost of living in Australia is not too different from places like New York, Toronto, or Vancouver.
Rent will likely be your biggest monthly expense. On average, a one-bedroom apartment in Sydney will cost around 2,000 USD per month. In Melbourne, you’ll pay around 1,400 USD, and cities like Adelaide or Perth tend to be a bit more affordable, landing around the 1,300 to 1,700 USD range.
The good news is that Australian wages tend to keep pace. The average monthly income is around 4,500 USD, which makes the cost of living much more manageable.
Where should you live in Australia?
One of the most important decisions you’ll make after your visa type is where to call home. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer here. Australians are famously laid-back, but each region has its own flavor.
Renting in Australia: what to expect
The rental market in Australia can be competitive, especially in cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. It’s common for rental properties to be unfurnished. You’ll probably have to attend open inspections along with other prospective tenants, too, so having your paperwork ready can make a big difference.
Be prepared to show things like a job offer, proof of savings, or past rental references, even if you’ve never rented in Australia before. Expats without a local credit history may be asked for a larger deposit or extra documentation, but it depends on the landlord, of course.
What to consider before picking a neighborhood
Think about how close you’ll be to public transport, grocery stores, healthcare, or schools if you have kids. Sometimes, the best places to live in Australia are the inner suburbs, especially in bigger cities. A 30-minute train ride might get you far more space and affordability than living in the center.
Climate is another important factor. Australia’s weather varies more than you might expect: tropical in the north, temperate in the south, and dry and hot in the interior.
Popular spots for expats
If you’re single and looking for energy, culture, and career opportunities, Melbourne and Sydney are hard to beat. Melbourne draws creatives, students, and food lovers, while Sydney offers sunny beaches, international businesses, and iconic sights.
Families often prefer quieter suburbs like Wahroonga, in New South Wales, or the twin cities of Albury-Wodonga on the NSW–Victoria border. Here, schools are great and neighborhoods are safe.
Retirees looking to slow down often choose coastal areas like the Mornington Peninsula in Victoria or St. Helens in Tasmania, where nature, healthcare, and community are close at hand.
What’s the job market in Australia like?
As of early 2025, the unemployment rate was at 4.1%, which means there are real opportunities for expats planning on finding a job in Australia.
Where are the jobs?
Currently, many top industries are actively hiring and welcoming international talent.
- Healthcare: Australia has a steady demand for registered nurses, aged care workers, physical therapists, and mental health professionals, especially in regional areas.
- Tech and IT: Software developers, cybersecurity experts, and IT support specialists are sought-after as the country’s tech sector continues to grow.
- Construction and engineering: Civil engineers, project managers, and skilled tradespeople are needed for infrastructure projects in both cities and rural towns.
- Education: Qualified teachers, especially in math, science, and special education, are highly valued in both public and private school systems.
- Hospitality and tourism: Australia is a hotspot for tourism, opening doors in hotel management, tour operations, and customer service roles.
How to job hunt like a local
If you’re job hunting before the move, platforms like Seek, Indeed Australia, and LinkedIn are the most popular and reliable.
It’s also worth checking out industry-specific job boards, joining expat Facebook groups, or attending local networking events once you land. Australians value personal recommendations and connections over formal listings, so don’t be shy about reaching out, even if you’re brand new to the country.
What about remote workers and digital nomads?
If you’re a freelancer or remote employee already earning online, you might be able to work temporarily from Australia, but this is a bit of a gray area. Australia doesn’t currently offer a digital nomad visa.
Consider double-checking your visa conditions before logging into work, as not all visa types permit employment, even remote work. When in doubt, it’s always best to get clarification from the Department of Home Affairs or an immigration consultant.
What to know for everyday life in Australia
Once you’ve landed in Australia and shaken off the jet lag, there are a few practical steps to help you feel right at home.
Your quick-start checklist
- Apply for the right visa and make sure your paperwork is in order.
- Book a temporary place to stay while you search for long-term housing.
- Set up an Australian bank account; you can do this even before you arrive.
- Register with Medicare if you’re eligible for public healthcare.
- Start exploring the local job market.
Opening a bank account
Setting up a bank account in Australia is pretty straightforward. Many of the big banks, like Commonwealth, Westpac, or ANZ, let you apply online before you arrive. Once you’re in the country, just pop into a local branch with your passport and proof of address to activate the account.
If you’re earning income in Australia, take time to understand how local taxes work. Speak to a local tax advisor or use the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) website to stay on top of your obligations.
Healthcare: what’s covered and how to enroll
Australia’s public healthcare system, Medicare, covers a wide range of services including doctor visits, hospital treatment, and diagnostic tests. If you’re a permanent resident or eligible under your visa, enrolling is as easy as filling out a form and providing some ID.
That said, many expats also choose to take out private health insurance. It can give you quicker access to specialists, shorter wait times for elective procedures, and additional perks. Mental health resources like Beyond Blue and Lifeline are also there to help.
Education in Australia
If you’re moving with children, you’ll find that Australia offers a high-quality, flexible education system. Families can choose from public schools, Catholic schools, or independent schools.
For older students, tertiary education in Australia includes TAFE colleges as well as internationally ranked universities. Schools like the University of Sydney, Monash University, and the Australian National University are globally recognized and offer a variety of programs for both local and international students.
Getting to know Australia
Moving abroad isn’t just about sorting paperwork and finding a place to live; it’s about building a new life, one coffee order or friendly chat at a time. While Australian culture might feel familiar to North Americans in many ways, it still has its own rhythm, language, and charm.
What to expect as an expat
Aussies tend to be informal and down-to-earth, and they value their work-life balance. You’ll likely notice that people finish work on time and take real pride in slowing down when the day is done.
Language-wise, Australian English is full of casual slang. You’ll hear people say “arvo” instead of afternoon, “brekkie” for breakfast, and “no worries” for pretty much everything. It’s friendly, and you’ll pick up the lingo quickly.
Helpful tips for avoiding awkward moments
- Tipping isn’t expected: Unlike North America, tipping isn’t standard in Australia. If service is outstanding, a small tip is appreciated, but it’s not required.
- Aussie humor is full of sarcasm: Don’t take it personally. Banter and light teasing are often signs of friendliness.
- Be on time: Punctuality matters, especially for job interviews, appointments, or business meetings.
- Respect personal space: Aussies are friendly, but they may be more reserved at first. Give it time; most people warm up quickly.
- Don’t be afraid to ask: If you don’t understand the slang or cultural references, just ask. Most locals are happy to explain and appreciate your curiosity.
Understanding Indigenous culture and history
To truly connect with Australia, it’s important to recognize the rich and complex heritage of its First Nations peoples. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures are among the oldest living cultures in the world, with deep spiritual ties to the land that go back over 60,000 years. You can visit local cultural centers, attend festivals, or explore resources from organizations like AIATSIS.
Things to do in Australia
One of the best parts of moving to Australia? You’re basically living in a country-sized playground. From world-famous landmarks to weekend getaways that feel like something out of a travel magazine, there’s quite literally something for everyone.
Take a road trip along the Great Ocean Road, or visit wildlife parks where you can meet koalas and kangaroos up close. Alternatively, hike through the Blue Mountains for jaw-dropping views and peaceful eucalyptus forests.
Sports fans will feel right at home, too: Aussies love their footy, cricket, and tennis. And for art lovers, cities like Hobart, home of MONA, and Adelaide, famous for its festivals, have plenty to offer.
Want something more relaxed? Pack a picnic, find a quiet beach, and do nothing at all. That’s very Aussie, too.
Must-see highlights
- Sydney: It’s more than just the Opera House. Take a ferry ride through the harbor, explore Bondi’s coastal walk, or spend a lazy afternoon at the Royal Botanic Garden.
- Melbourne: Known as Australia’s cultural capital, this city is full of hidden laneways, vibrant street art, and some of the best coffee you’ll ever have. Be sure to check out Federation Square, quirky bookstores, and late-night food trucks.
- The Great Barrier Reef: The reef is massive and accessible from multiple towns in Queensland. Even if you’re not a swimmer, glass-bottom boat tours are an amazing way to explore the marine life.
- Uluru and the Outback: A trip to the Red Centre is a powerful cultural and spiritual experience. Visit Uluru at sunrise or sunset and learn about the sacred significance of the land from local Aboriginal guides.
From its career prospects and natural wonders to its high standard of living and inclusive communities, moving to Australia can be one of the most rewarding decisions of your life.
FAQs
How do I get an Australian visa?
Visit the Department of Home Affairs to explore visa types. Most applications are done online and may include health checks, police clearance, and financial proof.
Do I need a job offer to move to Australia?
Not necessarily. Skilled migration visas don’t require a job offer but do involve a points-based eligibility system.
Can I work remotely in Australia as a digital nomad?
Australia has no official digital nomad visa yet. Some remote workers use tourist or working holiday visas, but it’s vital to check your eligibility.
What are the most expat-friendly cities in Australia?
Sydney and Melbourne offer strong job markets and culture. For lower costs and relaxed living, consider Brisbane, Perth, or Adelaide.
Is it expensive to live in Australia?
Living costs vary by city, with Sydney being the most expensive. Wages and public services help balance out the higher prices.
How does healthcare work for expats?
Public healthcare (Medicare) covers many services for eligible residents and visa holders. Private insurance can offer faster access and extra coverage.