If you’re planning to relocate to the UK or you’re already there, driving could be a key part of settling in. However, navigating UK roads has its unique quirks, especially for Australians accustomed to different systems. Whether you’re a new driver or already hold a licence, here’s a handy guide to help you get behind the wheel in the United Kingdom.
UK Driving Authorities
The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) is the primary authority managing drivers and vehicles in Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales). They handle everything from issuing licences to maintaining records of vehicle sales, registrations, and taxes.
Meanwhile, the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) oversees road safety. They license driving schools, administer driving tests, and perform roadside safety checks.
In Northern Ireland, the Driver and Vehicle Agency (DVA) manages licensing and testing.
What You Need to Get a UK Driving Licence
Australians can start driving in the UK once they’ve sorted out the essentials. For cars, you can start lessons at 17 years old. At 15 years and nine months, you’re eligible to apply for a provisional licence.
What You’ll Need to Apply:
- A valid ID, such as your Australian passport or other accepted documents.
- Proof of residency in Great Britain for at least 185 days.
- Address history for the past three years.
- Your National Insurance number (if applicable).
- Completion of a D1 application form.
- Payment of £34 online or £43 via post (available at most Post Offices).
Applicants must also pass a basic eyesight test by reading a number plate from 20 metres away.
Note: Rules for Northern Ireland differ slightly; check here for details.
Getting Your Full UK Driving Licence: The Test
Once you’ve gained sufficient experience, you can book your test at an approved centre. The process involves a theory test and a practical driving test.
Theory Test
The test has two components:
- Multiple-choice questions: Focused on the Highway Code.
- Hazard perception: Spot hazards in video scenarios.
Practical Driving Test
The practical test lasts around 40 minutes and includes:
- An eyesight check.
- Safety-related “Show me, tell me” questions.
- General driving ability and reversing.
- Independent driving (following signs or sat-nav directions).
Costs for the test vary depending on the time and location, with weekday tests costing £62 for cars (£95 in Northern Ireland for weekend tests).
Driving in the UK on an EU/EEA Licence
If you hold an EU or EEA licence, you can drive in the UK under certain conditions. For residents:
- Under 67: Drive on your EU licence until age 70.
- 67 or older: Drive on your licence for three years.
After this, exchange your licence for a UK one (£43) without retaking the test.
Driving in the UK on Licences from Non-EU/EEA Countries
Australians fall under “designated countries,” which makes things simpler. You can:
- Drive for 12 months on your valid Australian licence.
- Exchange it for a UK licence within five years of residency, as long as it hasn’t expired.
For drivers from non-designated countries, obtaining a UK provisional licence and passing the driving tests is mandatory.
Driving in the UK for the First Time
The UK’s left-hand driving and road layouts are familiar to Australians, but urban traffic and road rules may take some adjustment. Cities like London and Glasgow can feel overwhelming initially, so consider starting on quieter roads.
FAQs
How do I get a full UK driver’s licence?
Start with a provisional licence, pass the theory and practical tests, and you’re set.
Can learner drivers use motorways in the UK?
Yes, but only with a DVSA-approved instructor in dual-control cars (Great Britain). This isn’t allowed in Northern Ireland.
Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
Usually not, but having an IDP can be helpful for insurance and police checks, especially if your licence isn’t in English.