France, one of the most visited countries in the world, is renowned for its rich history, cultural influence, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you are considering a short visit, an extended stay, or even relocation, understanding the essentials of life in France is crucial. This guide covers everything from the cost of living to visa requirements and dialing codes, providing UK residents with the knowledge they need.
France at a Glance
A Country of History and Heritage
France boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage, influencing art, politics, and cuisine worldwide. From the medieval castles of the Loire Valley to the modern architecture of La Défense in Paris, the country seamlessly blends tradition with innovation.
The France Flag: Meaning and History
The French flag, known as the Tricolore, symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity—the core values of the French Republic. Learn more about the France Flag: Meaning and History.
Key Facts About France
- Capital: Paris
- Official Language: French
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Population: Approx. 67 million
- Government: Unitary semi-presidential republic
- Time Zone: Central European Time (CET)
Visiting or Moving to France from the UK
France Visa from the UK: A Complete Application Guide
Since Brexit, UK citizens no longer have the automatic right to live and work in France. Depending on the purpose of your stay, you may need a visa. Find out more in our France Visa from the UK: A Complete Application Guide.
France Golden Visa: Eligibility and Benefits
For UK citizens interested in long-term residency, the France Golden Visa provides opportunities for investors and their families. Explore France Golden Visa: Eligibility and Benefits.
Cost of Living in France
How Expensive is France Compared to the UK?
France offers a diverse cost of living depending on the region. While Paris is among the most expensive cities in Europe, rural areas and smaller towns provide more affordable options.
Key Living Costs:
- Rent: Paris – €1,200+ for a one-bedroom; smaller cities – €600+
- Groceries: Monthly grocery costs range from €200-€400
- Transport: Monthly metro passes cost €75 in Paris, lower in smaller cities
- Healthcare: Public healthcare is excellent but may require private insurance for expats
Discover more in our guide to the Cost of Living in France.
Communication and Currency
France Dialing Code: How to Call from the UK
Staying connected with friends, family, or business contacts in France requires understanding the dialing system. To call France from the UK:
- Dial +33 (the country code for France).
- Remove the initial 0 from the French phone number.
- Dial the remaining digits.
More details in our guide: France Dialing Code: How to Call from the UK.
How to Type the Euro Sign on a Keyboard
Since France uses the euro, knowing how to type the € symbol is useful for business transactions and online shopping. See our guide on How to Type the Euro Sign on a Keyboard.
Experiencing French Culture
Cuisine and Wine
French cuisine is recognized by UNESCO as a “World Intangible Cultural Heritage.” Whether it’s the delicate pastries of Paris, the seafood of Brittany, or the wines of Bordeaux, gastronomy plays a central role in French life.
Traditional French Dishes
- Baguette and Fromage: A staple of French life, fresh bread and cheese are enjoyed daily.
- Coq au Vin: A classic French dish of chicken braised in wine with mushrooms and bacon.
- Ratatouille: A Provençal vegetable stew made with tomatoes, aubergines, and courgettes.
- Boeuf Bourguignon: A slow-cooked beef stew in red wine, originating from Burgundy.
- Crêpes: Thin pancakes enjoyed with either sweet or savory fillings.
French Pastries and Desserts
- Croissant: A buttery, flaky pastry perfect for breakfast.
- Macarons: Colorful almond-based confections with delicate fillings.
- Tarte Tatin: An upside-down caramelized apple tart.
- Éclair: A choux pastry filled with cream and topped with chocolate.
- Madeleines: Small sponge cakes with a distinctive shell shape.
Wine and Cheese Culture
France is one of the world’s largest wine producers, with famous regions such as Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne. Each region pairs its wines with locally produced cheeses, such as Brie, Roquefort, and Camembert.
Festivals and Public Holidays
France celebrates numerous public holidays, including:
- Bastille Day (July 14): Celebrating the French Revolution
- Christmas Markets: Especially famous in Strasbourg
- Beaujolais Nouveau Day: A wine festival in November
Living and Working in France
Job Market for UK Citizens
The job market in France is competitive, but opportunities exist in sectors like IT, finance, healthcare, and education. English speakers often find work in international companies, as English teachers, or in tourism and hospitality sectors. It is beneficial to have proficiency in French, as many roles require fluency.
Starting a Business in France
Entrepreneurs from the UK may find France an attractive place to set up a business. The French government offers various schemes to encourage startups, particularly in the tech and green energy sectors. Business owners must register with the French Commercial Court and comply with local tax regulations.
Work Culture and Employment Laws
France has strong labor protections, with a standard 35-hour workweek and at least five weeks of paid holiday per year. Employees benefit from comprehensive social security coverage, including healthcare, unemployment benefits, and pensions.
Buying Property in France
France’s property market attracts UK buyers, especially in regions like Provence and Dordogne. While foreign buyers can purchase property, taxes and legal processes vary. It is advisable to seek legal and financial advice before buying a home in France, as additional costs such as notary fees and property taxes may apply.
Renting in France
For those not ready to buy, renting is a viable option. The rental market is competitive in cities like Paris, Lyon, and Bordeaux, and landlords often require tenants to have a French guarantor or a steady income. Rental agreements typically last for three years but can be shorter for furnished apartments.
Education System
France has a well-regarded education system, offering public, private, and international schools. Higher education is accessible, with low tuition fees compared to the UK. Many universities offer programs in English, particularly in business and engineering fields.
Healthcare in France
The French healthcare system is among the best in the world. Residents contribute to the social security system, which covers a significant portion of medical expenses. UK citizens moving to France should apply for a Carte Vitale, which grants access to the public healthcare system.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Do I need a visa to visit France from the UK?
UK citizens can visit France visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Longer stays require a visa.
2. Is healthcare in France free?
France has a high-quality public healthcare system, but residents typically contribute through social security payments. Expats may need private health insurance.
3. Can I use my UK driving license in France?
Short-term visitors can use a UK license, but residents must exchange it for a French license.
4. What is the best way to send money between the UK and France?
Bank transfers, online payment platforms, and currency exchange services provide options for sending money internationally.
France remains a top destination for UK residents, whether for travel, work, or retirement. Understanding key aspects like visas, cost of living, and cultural differences ensures a smooth transition. Whether you are planning a visit or a permanent move, staying informed is essential to making the most of your time in France. Keep learning more on our immigration blog.