Italy has long been a dream destination for UK citizens seeking a new adventure, a change of pace, or a better quality of life. Whether you’re drawn to the stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, or attractive investment opportunities, relocating to Italy is an exciting prospect.

However, since Brexit, UK citizens no longer have the automatic right to live and work in Italy. Understanding Italy’s immigration rules is crucial to ensure a smooth transition. From securing the right visa to applying for residency, this guide breaks down everything you need to know about moving to Italy from the UK.

Do UK Citizens Need a Visa to Move to Italy?

Yes, UK citizens need a visa if they plan to stay in Italy for more than 90 days in a 180-day period. Short-term visits for tourism or business purposes do not require a visa, but any long-term stay—whether for work, study, retirement, or investment—requires applying for an appropriate visa.

To better understand the application process, check out our Italy Visa Application Guide for UK Citizens, which walks you through step-by-step.

Visa Options for UK Citizens Moving to Italy

There are several options available for UK citizens that are interested in moving to Italy.

Work and Business Visas

If you plan to work in Italy, you’ll need a work visa, which is typically tied to a job offer from an Italian employer. Alternatively, if you’re a freelancer or business owner, you might qualify for a self-employment visa.

Italy Golden Visa: Investing Your Way to Residency

Italy offers an attractive Golden Visa program for UK citizens looking to invest in the country. By making a qualifying investment—such as in government bonds, an Italian business, or a philanthropic initiative—you can secure long-term residency in Italy. This program is particularly popular among retirees and entrepreneurs seeking a stable, tax-efficient way to live in Italy.

Student Visas

If you’re planning to study in Italy for more than 90 days, you’ll need a student visa. This visa allows you to stay for the duration of your academic program and may provide opportunities for part-time work.

Volunteer Work Visa

For those looking to contribute to a meaningful cause, Italy also offers a Volunteer Work Visa. This visa is perfect for UK citizens who want to engage in unpaid community service or non-profit work while experiencing Italian culture.

Retirement and Elective Residency Visa

Retirees who can prove they have sufficient financial means to support themselves can apply for an elective residency visa. This option is ideal for UK citizens seeking to enjoy Italy’s lifestyle without engaging in employment.

How to Apply for a Visa to Live in Italy

Applying for an Italian visa involves several key steps:

1. Determine the right visa type – Choose the visa that best fits your situation (work, study, investment, retirement, etc.).
2. Gather required documents – These typically include proof of income, health insurance, and accommodation in Italy.
3. Submit your application – Apply through the Italian consulate in the UK or online via the official visa portal.
4. Attend an appointment – You may need to attend an interview and provide biometric data.
5. Wait for approval – Processing times vary depending on the visa type.

Residency and Citizenship in Italy

Once you have a long-term visa, you’ll need to register as a resident at your local Italian municipality. After five years of legal residence, you can apply for permanent residency. If you wish to pursue Italian citizenship, you typically need to have lived in Italy for ten years (or three years if you have Italian ancestry).

Tax Considerations for UK Expats in Italy

When moving to Italy, understanding tax obligations is essential. Italy operates on a worldwide taxation system, meaning if you are a tax resident in Italy, you must declare your global income.

How Tax Residency Works

You are considered a tax resident in Italy if you meet any of the following conditions:

• You spend more than 183 days per year in Italy.
• Your primary home (domicile) is in Italy.
• Your main economic and personal interests are in Italy.

Income Tax Rates in Italy

Italy uses a progressive tax system, with income tax rates ranging from 23% to 43%. Additional regional and municipal taxes may also apply.

UK-Italy Double Taxation Agreement

The UK and Italy have a double taxation agreement, which prevents UK citizens from being taxed twice on the same income. If you receive income from UK-based sources, such as pensions or rental properties, you may need to declare it in Italy but can claim relief under this agreement.

Education Options for Families Moving to Italy

If you’re relocating to Italy with children, education is a major consideration. Italy offers both public and private schooling options, as well as international schools that cater to English-speaking families.

Public Schools in Italy

• Free for all residents, including expats.
• Italian is the primary language of instruction.
• The curriculum follows Italy’s Ministero dell’Istruzione (Ministry of Education) guidelines.

Private and International Schools

Many UK expats opt for private or international schools, particularly if they want their children to continue in an English-speaking curriculum.

• International Baccalaureate (IB) programs are widely available.
• British, American, and bilingual schools operate in major cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence.
• Tuition fees range from €5,000 to €25,000 per year, depending on the school.

For families with younger children, Montessori and Reggio Emilia approaches are also popular in Italy.

Living in Italy as a UK Expat

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Italy varies by region. Cities like Milan and Rome tend to be more expensive, while smaller towns and rural areas offer a more affordable lifestyle.

Healthcare System

Italy has a high-quality public healthcare system, and UK expats can access medical services by registering with the Italian National Health Service (SSN). Private healthcare is also available for those who prefer shorter wait times.

Cultural and Language Considerations

While English is spoken in major cities and tourist areas, learning Italian will significantly enhance your experience and integration. Consider taking Italian language courses to ease your transition.

For more insights on adapting to life in Italy, check out our Immigration Tips and Guides, where we share expat stories, tips, and legal updates.

FAQ: Immigration to Italy for UK Citizens

1. Can I move to Italy without a job?

Yes, you can move to Italy without a job if you qualify for a visa such as the Elective Residency Visa (for retirees) or the Golden Visa (for investors). You must show proof of sufficient funds to support yourself.

2. How long can I stay in Italy without a visa?

UK citizens can stay in Italy for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. For longer stays, you need to apply for a visa.

3. Can I buy property in Italy as a UK citizen?

Yes, UK citizens can buy property in Italy without restrictions. However, owning property does not automatically grant you residency. You still need to apply for a visa if you plan to stay long-term.

4. Is healthcare free in Italy for UK citizens?

Italy’s public healthcare system is not entirely free, but it is highly subsidized. UK expats can access the system by registering with the SSN, though private healthcare options are also available.

5. Can I bring my family with me if I move to Italy?

Yes, family reunification visas are available for spouses, children, and dependent relatives. If you have a valid residence permit, your family can apply to join you in Italy.

Moving to Italy from the UK is an exciting opportunity, but it requires careful planning. Whether you’re seeking a new career, retirement, investment opportunities, or cultural immersion, Italy offers a wealth of possibilities. By understanding the visa process and residency requirements, you can confidently start your journey toward a new life in one of Europe’s most beautiful countries.