Welcome to Ottawa, Canada’s vibrant capital and one of the country’s most fascinating destinations. Nestled along the banks of the Ottawa River, this city combines the charm of old-world architecture with the energy of a modern metropolis. For newcomers wondering what to see in Ottawa or for long-time residents looking to reconnect with Canada’s heritage, discovering Ottawa’s tourist attractions is the perfect way to experience the heart of the nation.
Ottawa’s charm lies in its balance of national pride and local life. As Canada’s political and cultural heart, it’s a place where major decisions are made, yet it also feels surprisingly approachable. From lively festivals to quiet riverside walks, Ottawa welcomes everyone to discover something that speaks to them personally.
In this Remitly guide, you’ll explore some of the best Ottawa tourist attractions, ranging from majestic landmarks and world-class museums to bustling markets and scenic parks. You’ll find ideas for family outings, outdoor adventures, and cultural experiences that will make your trip to the capital truly memorable.
Historic landmarks you can’t miss
Parliament Hill
No trip to the Canadian capital is complete without a visit to Parliament Hill, the symbolic heart of Canada’s government. Perched above the Ottawa River, this Gothic revival masterpiece is home to the country’s federal institutions and one of the most iconic tourist attractions in Ottawa.
The Hill’s grand architecture features three main buildings: the Centre Block, East Block, and West Block. The Centre Block, currently under restoration, houses the famous Peace Tower, which rises 302 feet and offers panoramic views of the city. Guided tours provide fascinating insights into Canada’s political history, the inner workings of Parliament, and the art and architecture that define the nation’s identity.
If you visit in summer, don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony, a lively, colorful show that draws visitors daily. In the evening, a sound and light show transforms the Parliament buildings into a dazzling canvas of lights, music, and storytelling that celebrates Canada’s history and diversity.
If you have time, explore the grounds beyond the main buildings. Statues and memorials scattered throughout Parliament Hill tell stories of Canada’s heroes and milestones. The Centennial Flame, for example, symbolizes unity across provinces and territories and remains lit year-round. It’s a favourite photo stop and a meaningful reminder of Canada’s enduring spirit.
Rideau Canal
Stretching over 200 kilometres (around 120 miles) from Ottawa to Kingston, the Rideau Canal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most beloved Ottawa tourist attractions. Originally built in the 19th century for military purposes, it now serves as a peaceful waterway that beautifully connects the city’s downtown with its surrounding natural landscapes.
During the warmer months, locals and tourists alike enjoy boating, kayaking, and strolling along its scenic pathways. Cafés and bike rentals line the canal, making it an ideal spot for a relaxing day outdoors.
In winter, the canal undergoes a magical transformation as it becomes the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink, stretching for nearly five miles through the city center. Whether you glide along on skates or sip hot chocolate by the water, the Rideau Canal offers a classic Ottawa experience that changes with the seasons.
Nearby attractions include the Dows Lake Pavilion, where you can rent pedal boats or kayaks in summer and grab a warm drink in winter. The area is also a highlight during the Canadian Tulip Festival each May, when thousands of flowers bloom along the canal’s banks, celebrating Ottawa’s friendship with the Netherlands and marking one of the city’s most colorful annual events.
World-class museums and galleries
Canadian Museum of History
Just across the river in Gatineau, Quebec, you’ll find the stunning Canadian Museum of History, one of the country’s most visited museums. Its distinctive architecture, designed by Indigenous architect Douglas Cardinal, mirrors the curves of the natural landscape and the flow of the river. Inside, you’ll discover exhibits that bring Canada’s story to life through art, artifacts, and interactive displays that reflect Canada’s culture.
Highlights include the Grand Hall, which features towering totem poles and showcases the diverse cultures and traditions of Canada’s First Peoples. The Canadian History Hall takes visitors on a journey through centuries of events that have shaped the nation. Families will love the Canadian Children’s Museum, located inside, where kids can explore hands-on exhibits that make learning about culture and history fun and engaging.
Before you leave, take a moment to step outside and enjoy the view across the river. From the museum’s terrace, you’ll see one of the best panoramas of Parliament Hill and downtown Ottawa. The museum’s location in Gatineau makes it a great starting point for exploring both sides of the Ottawa River, whether you’re walking, biking, or taking a short ferry ride during the warmer months.
National Gallery of Canada
Art lovers will find endless inspiration at the National Gallery of Canada, another must-see on your list of Ottawa tourist attractions. The museum’s striking glass-and-granite building is home to an impressive collection of Canadian, indigenous, and international art. Highlights include works by the Group of Seven, Emily Carr, and Tom Thomson, artists whose landscapes helped define Canadian identity.
Outside the museum, don’t forget to snap a photo with Maman, the 30-foot-tall spider sculpture by artist Louise Bourgeois. It’s one of Ottawa’s most photographed landmarks and a favourite spot for visitors. Inside, rotating exhibitions bring masterpieces from around the world to Canada’s capital, offering something new with each visit.
The Gallery also emphasizes inclusivity, with programs that highlight underrepresented voices in Canadian art. Regular workshops, artist talks, and family events make it an inspiring stop for both seasoned art lovers and curious newcomers. With its riverside setting and modern glass architecture, it’s as much a visual landmark as it is a cultural treasure.
Other notable museums
Ottawa’s rich cultural scene extends far beyond its major institutions. Here are a few more museums worth adding to your itinerary:
- Canadian War Museum: Explore Canada’s military history through immersive exhibits and moving personal stories.
- Canada Aviation and Space Museum: Discover the country’s contributions to flight and space exploration, featuring vintage aircraft and space artifacts.
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Housed in a magnificent stone castle, this museum showcases everything from dinosaur fossils to Canada’s unique ecosystems.
Together, these are among the best places to visit in Ottawa for art and culture lovers.
Vibrant markets and neighbourhoods
ByWard Market: lively and full of history
If you want to experience Ottawa’s heart and soul, head straight to the ByWard Market, one of Canada’s oldest and largest public markets. Established in 1826, it’s a lively hub where farmers, artisans, and food vendors come together in a colorful mix of sights, sounds, and flavours.
Here, you can browse stalls selling fresh produce, handmade crafts, and local delicacies. Stop for brunch at one of the many cafés, or treat yourself to a BeaverTail, a fried pastry shaped like a beaver’s tail and topped with cinnamon sugar or chocolate. It’s a local favourite that has delighted visitors for decades.
At night, the market transforms into a buzzing social scene filled with restaurants, pubs, and street performers. Whether you come for shopping, dining, or people-watching, ByWard Market captures the city’s unique blend of tradition and modern energy.
Ottawa neighbourhoods worth a visit
Beyond ByWard, Ottawa’s neighbourhoods each have their own charm. The Glebe, just south of downtown, is known for its tree-lined streets, independent shops, and the scenic Rideau Canal nearby. Westboro offers a mix of trendy cafés and outdoor gear shops that reflect Ottawa’s active lifestyle.
Exploring these districts adds a local touch to your trip and gives you a taste of the city beyond the main tourist routes, and doing so on foot or by riding a bike can make your trip even more charming.
Outdoor and family fun
Gatineau Park
Just a short drive from downtown Ottawa, Gatineau Park offers a stunning escape into nature. Spanning nearly 360 square kilometres (140 square miles), it’s a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts year-round. In summer, you can hike along forest trails and around sparkling lakes, including the popular Meech Lake, where locals swim, kayak, and picnic.
Cyclists will love the scenic parkways that offer panoramic views of the Ottawa River Valley. In autumn, the park bursts into vibrant shades of red and gold, drawing photographers from across Canada. During winter, visitors can cross-country ski or snowshoe through peaceful wooded trails.
Don’t miss the Mackenzie King Estate, the former summer residence of Canada’s 10th Prime Minister. The estate’s gardens, ruins, and historic cottages make for a peaceful afternoon stroll and a fascinating glimpse into the country’s past.
And of course, beyond Ottawa, you can also explore Canada’s nature and wildlife.
Family-friendly activities
Ottawa is full of fun, educational experiences for families. Here are our top 5 places for Ottawa family activities, sure to entertain kids and adults alike:
- Canada Agriculture and Food Museum (“The Farm”): A working farm in the city where children can see cows, horses, and sheep while learning how food is produced.
- Royal Canadian Mint: Take a guided tour to see how coins are made, including collectible gold and silver pieces.
- Canadian Children’s Museum: Located within the Museum of History, it’s a must for interactive exploration.
- Canadian Museum of Nature: The dinosaur gallery and animal exhibits make science come alive.
- Ottawa River Cruise: A relaxing way to see the city from the water, with narrated tours highlighting landmarks and history.
If you’re visiting during one of Ottawa’s many festivals, plan to stay a little longer. Winterlude in February turns the city into a snowy playground with ice sculptures and skating events, while the summer months bring festivals celebrating music, food, and multicultural activities. These gatherings show Ottawa at its most vibrant and welcoming.
Plan your Ottawa adventure today
From the historic halls of Parliament to the tranquil paths of Gatineau Park, Ottawa offers something for every type of traveller. Its blend of history, art, culture, and outdoor beauty makes it a destination that reflects Canada’s spirit: inclusive, diverse, and endlessly inspiring.
Exploring Ottawa tourist attractions isn’t just about sightseeing. It’s about connecting with the stories, people, and landscapes that make this capital city so special. Whether you’re skating on the Rideau Canal in winter or enjoying street music at ByWard Market in summer, Ottawa invites you to slow down, explore, and experience the heart of Canada.
And if you’re planning to visit soon, consider booking guided tours or museum passes in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Many attractions offer discounts for families, students, and newcomers to Canada.
The Ottawa Tourism website and local visitor centers are excellent resources for maps, transit tips, and event listings to make your trip as smooth and enjoyable as possible. Get ready to make unforgettable memories in the capital of Canada!
FAQs
What can you do in Ottawa for free?
You can explore Parliament Hill, stroll along the Rideau Canal, visit free-entry museums on special days, and enjoy the city’s many public parks.
How many days do you need to see Ottawa’s attractions?
Three to four days are ideal to visit the main landmarks, museums, and markets at a relaxed pace.
When is the best time to visit Ottawa?
Spring and autumn offer mild weather and fewer crowds, while winter brings the magic of skating on the Rideau Canal.
What food is Ottawa known for?
Ottawa is famous for its mix of Canadian classics and international flavours. Be sure to try a BeaverTail, the city’s signature fried pastry topped with cinnamon sugar, chocolate, or fruit. Local favourites also include poutine, craft beer from microbreweries, and fresh produce from the ByWard Market.
How do you get around Ottawa without a car?
Getting around Ottawa is easy, thanks to its reliable public transportation system. The OC Transpo network includes buses and the O-Train light rail, which connect most major attractions. Many visitors also choose to walk or rent bikes, especially in summer when the city’s paths and bridges offer scenic routes.