Australia’s holiday calendar reflects a mix of national pride, cultural diversity, and seasonal rhythms. From summer Christmas barbecues to ANZAC Day services and regional agricultural shows, holidays bring communities together and offer opportunities to rest, reflect, and connect with family and friends.
Whether you’re planning your annual leave, coordinating with school schedules, or learning about Australian customs, understanding how holidays work across states and territories can help you make the most of your time. This guide outlines the structure of public and school holidays, key events, and how Australians typically celebrate in 2025.
National Public Holidays in Australia
Australia observes a set of national public holidays that are recognised across all states and territories. These include New Year’s Day, Australia Day (26 January), Good Friday, Easter Monday, ANZAC Day (25 April), Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. On these days, many businesses and government offices close, and workers are typically entitled to a paid day off.
In addition to national holidays, each state and territory designates additional days off for regional or cultural observances. For example, Labour Day and Queen’s Birthday fall on different dates depending on the location. These days often provide long weekends for travel and leisure and are widely used for family gatherings and public events.
Celebrations Unique to States and Territories
While national holidays unify Australians across the country, regional events highlight the diversity of local traditions and history. For example, May Day, which celebrates workers’ rights, is especially significant in the Northern Territory, where union-led parades and community picnics are common. Learn more in May Day in Australia: Traditions and History.
In Queensland, Gold Coast Show Day is a designated public holiday in the Gold Coast region, featuring agricultural displays, amusement rides, and live entertainment. Events like these reflect the agricultural roots and festive spirit of regional Australia. Read more in Gold Coast Show Day: Celebrations and Events.
Each region’s holiday calendar can influence travel, school attendance, and business operations, so it’s important to check local holiday dates when making plans.
Australia’s School Holiday System
School holidays in Australia are structured around four terms, with breaks at the end of each. While dates vary by state and territory, the system typically includes summer holidays (December–January), autumn break (April), winter break (July), and spring break (September–October). For a detailed breakdown, read our guide for understanding Australia’s School Holiday System.
Families often plan domestic travel or activities during these breaks, and many cities host special programs or camps for children. It’s also a common time for parents to use annual leave to align with their child’s time off from school. Public transport, events, and tourist destinations may be busier during these periods.
Holiday Planning Tips for 2025
To make the most of Australia’s holiday calendar, consider the following tips:
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Check state-specific public holiday calendars when planning travel or work leave
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Book accommodation and transport early for long weekends and school holidays
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Use annual leave strategically by bridging weekends and public holidays
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Explore regional events and festivals to experience local culture
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Consider off-peak destinations to avoid crowds and save money
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Be aware of reduced services on public holidays for transport and shopping
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Plan ahead for child care or activities during school holidays
For more cultural tips and travel ideas, visit the Remitly Lifestyle and Culture Blog.
FAQ: Holidays in Australia
1. Are public holidays the same in every Australian state?
No. While some holidays are nationwide, others vary by state or region. Each state has its own public holiday schedule.
2. What happens if a public holiday falls on a weekend?
If a public holiday falls on a weekend, a substitute weekday (often Monday) may be declared a public holiday instead.
3. Do all workers get paid time off on public holidays?
Most full-time and part-time employees are entitled to paid public holidays, but rules may vary by award or enterprise agreement.
4. When is Australia’s longest school holiday period?
The summer holiday break, typically from mid-December to late January, is the longest school holiday of the year.
5. Can public holidays impact business hours or services?
Yes. Many shops, banks, and government services operate on reduced hours or close entirely on public holidays.