Australia has a long history of welcoming refugees fleeing persecution, violence, and conflict. In 2025, the country continues to provide protection and humanitarian support through structured resettlement programs, legal pathways, and community-based services. These initiatives are designed to help refugees rebuild their lives with dignity and security.
For Australians and newcomers alike, understanding how refugee support works is key to building inclusive communities. This guide outlines refugee pathways to Australia, available support services, and opportunities in education, employment, and cultural integration.
Refugee and Humanitarian Visa Pathways
Australia offers several visa options for individuals in humanitarian need, with the Refugee and Humanitarian Program serving as the primary channel. This program includes:
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Refugee visas for individuals referred by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
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Special Humanitarian Program (SHP) visas for those sponsored by Australian residents or organisations
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Temporary Protection Visas (TPVs) and Safe Haven Enterprise Visas (SHEVs) for individuals who arrive without a visa and are found to meet refugee criteria
Applicants must meet strict eligibility criteria and undergo health, character, and security checks. Once granted a visa, refugees are supported through initial resettlement services and community programs that help them adjust to life in Australia.
Support Services for Refugees
Upon arrival, refugees have access to services funded by the Humanitarian Settlement Program (HSP), which provides short-term support such as:
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Airport reception and initial accommodation
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Assistance with securing long-term housing
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Orientation to Australian laws, customs, and services
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Help with registering for Medicare, Centrelink, and banking
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Access to interpreters and English language classes
Support is tailored to individual needs and may continue for several months as refugees transition to independence. Community organisations, local councils, and faith-based groups often offer additional help with social inclusion and cultural adjustment.
Education and Employment Opportunities
Education plays a central role in refugee integration. Children are enrolled in local schools, where they may receive additional English language support and counselling services. Adult refugees can access TAFE courses, bridging programs, and job-readiness workshops through government initiatives or not-for-profit organisations.
Scholarships are also available to help immigrants and refugees access further education. These programs support study in areas such as healthcare, community services, and technology, increasing long-term employment prospects. Read more in our guide on Scholarships for Immigrants and Refugees in Australia.
Employment pathways for refugees include training, internships, and programs that connect participants with local employers. Employers are encouraged to support refugee hiring through incentives and diversity initiatives.
How Communities Can Support Refugees
Successful resettlement depends on strong community support. Individuals and organisations can contribute in many ways:
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Volunteer with refugee and migrant services
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Offer employment opportunities or mentorship programs
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Donate to community centres or language schools
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Organise welcome events and cultural celebrations
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Advocate for inclusive policies and refugee rights
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Promote understanding through education and awareness campaigns
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Connect refugees with housing, transport, or legal resources
When communities actively support refugees, it creates stronger, more inclusive societies where everyone can thrive.
For more stories and resources about immigration and settlement, visit the Remitly Immigration Blog.
FAQ: Refugees in Australia
1. What is the difference between a refugee and an asylum seeker?
A refugee has been recognised under international law as needing protection, while an asylum seeker is waiting for their claim to be assessed.
2. Can refugees in Australia access healthcare?
Yes. Refugees with valid visas can access Medicare and other health services, including specialised trauma and mental health support.
3. Are refugees allowed to work in Australia?
Yes. Most refugee visa holders have full work rights and can access job training, employment services, and support programs.
4. How are refugees selected for resettlement in Australia?
Most are referred by the UNHCR based on vulnerability, while others are sponsored through community-based programs under the Special Humanitarian Program.
5. Do refugees receive permanent residency in Australia?
Some refugee visas lead to permanent residency, while others (such as TPVs and SHEVs) are temporary and may lead to future eligibility based on specific conditions.