Key Highlights
Here is a quick look at what you need to know when choosing between Tokyo’s airports:
- Haneda Airport (HND) is significantly closer to central Tokyo, offering quicker and cheaper access to the city.
- Narita Airport (NRT) is farther out but serves a wider range of international flights and carriers.
- Haneda is the main hub for domestic flights, making it ideal for travel within Japan.
- Transportation options are plentiful for both, including the efficient Tokyo Monorail for Haneda.
- Your choice depends on whether you prioritize convenience or flight options.
Introduction
Planning a trip to Tokyo is exciting, but one of the first decisions you’ll make is which airport to fly into. The city is served by two major hubs: Haneda Airport (HND) and Narita Airport (NRT). While both are world-class international airport facilities, they offer very different experiences in terms of location, transportation, and flight options. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to navigate both airports and choose the one that best fits your travel plans.
Overview of Tokyo’s Airports
When you fly into the Tokyo area, your two main options are Haneda Airport and Narita Airport. Haneda, officially known as Tokyo International Airport, is the closer of the two and primarily functions as a domestic airport, though its international routes are rapidly expanding.
In contrast, Narita was built specifically to handle international traffic and is located further from the city center. Understanding their distinct roles is the first step in deciding which gateway to Japan is right for you. We will explore their key differences and proximity to the city.
Key Differences Between Haneda and Narita
The primary distinction between the two lies in their history and main function. Haneda Airport first opened in 1931 and for decades served as Japan’s main international gateway. However, with the opening of Narita in 1978, most international flights were relocated, and Haneda became a hub for domestic flights. It is the busiest airport in the country and the primary base for Japan’s major airlines.
This changed in 2010 with the opening of a new international terminal at Haneda, which brought a surge in international flights back to the airport. It now offers a growing number of global routes alongside its comprehensive domestic network.
Narita, on the other hand, was purpose-built as an international airport and continues to be a major hub for global travel. While Haneda is catching up, Narita often provides a wider selection of long-haul international flights and is served by a greater number of foreign carriers.
Which Airport Is Closer to Central Tokyo?
Without a doubt, Haneda Airport is much closer to central Tokyo. Located just about 8 to 13 miles from key areas like Shibuya and Tokyo Station, Haneda offers a significantly shorter and more convenient journey into the heart of the city. A taxi or car ride can take as little as 30-45 minutes, depending on traffic.
In sharp contrast, Narita Airport is situated approximately 36 to 47 miles east of Tokyo City. The trip from Narita can take anywhere from 60 to 90 minutes or even longer by car. This extra distance means more travel time and higher transportation costs.
For travelers who value speed and convenience, Haneda’s proximity is a major advantage. Arriving at its international terminal means you can start your Tokyo adventure much faster, which is especially helpful after a long flight.
Getting to and from Haneda Airport
Thanks to its convenient location, getting from Haneda Airport to downtown Tokyo is quick and easy. You have several excellent public transportation options that can get you into the city in under an hour. The most popular choices are trains and monorails, which are known for their punctuality and efficiency.
The Tokyo Monorail and Keikyu Airport Line are two reliable services that connect the airport directly to major train stations. Let’s look at the best ways to travel by rail and other available ground transport.
Access by Train and Monorail
Using the train system is one of the most efficient ways to travel from Haneda Airport. You have two excellent rail options that connect you to Tokyo’s extensive network.
The Tokyo Monorail offers a scenic seaside journey from the airport to Hamamatsucho Station. From there, you can easily transfer to the JR Yamanote Line, which circles central Tokyo. Another great option is the Keikyu Airport Line, which runs to Shinagawa Station, another major hub on the JR Yamanote Line.
Both routes are fast and affordable. Consider these key points:
- Tokyo Monorail: An Airport Express trip to Hamamatsucho Station takes as little as 13 minutes.
- Keikyu Airport Line: The journey to Shinagawa Station takes up to 30 minutes, providing easy access to Shinkansen (bullet train) services.
Taxi, Rideshare, and Limousine Bus Options
If you are traveling with a lot of luggage or prefer a more direct route to your hotel, a limousine bus is an excellent choice. These comfortable coaches service major hotels and train stations throughout the Tokyo area, offering a hassle-free alternative to navigating public transportation with bags.
Taxis are also readily available, with various providers offering flat-rate services from Haneda Airport to different zones in the city. Keep in mind that late-night fares and expressway tolls will be added to the cost.
Be aware that public transport in Tokyo is not 24/7, so plan accordingly for early or late flights.
- Limousine Bus: A convenient option that drops you at or near many popular accommodations.
- Taxis: Offer fixed fares, providing cost certainty for your trip into the city.
- Late-Night Travel: The last trains and buses depart just after midnight, so a taxi may be necessary for late arrivals.
Getting to and from Narita Airport
Although Narita Airport is farther from the city, it is very well-connected by public transportation. You won’t have any trouble getting into central Tokyo, but you should plan for a longer journey time compared to Haneda. Express trains are a popular choice for their speed and comfort, taking you directly to major city hubs.
In addition to trains, a wide network of airport buses and shuttle bus services offer convenient routes to various destinations. Let’s explore the different express trains and other ground transportation services available.
Express Train and Local Rail Connections
For a fast and comfortable journey from Narita Airport, express trains are the top choice for many travelers. These services provide reserved seating and ample luggage space, making the trip into the city smooth and relaxing.
The most popular option is the Narita Express (N’EX), which is operated by JR. It connects the airport directly to major hubs like Tokyo Station, Shinjuku, and Shibuya. Another excellent choice is the Keisei Skyliner, which offers a speedy ride to Ueno and Nippori stations in northern Tokyo. For budget travelers, the local Keisei Line is the cheapest but also the slowest option.
Here are your main choices:
- Narita Express (N’EX): Reaches Tokyo Station in about an hour and is free for Japan Rail Pass holders.
- Keisei Skyliner: One of the fastest options, reaching Ueno in around 45 minutes.
- Keisei Main Line: A local train service that offers the lowest fares to the greater Tokyo area.
Bus, Shuttle, and Private Transfer Services
Airport limousine buses are another fantastic way to get from Narita Airport into Tokyo. They offer direct routes to a wide array of hotels and major districts, which is perfect if you want to avoid train transfers with heavy bags. Companies like the Airport Limousine and Keihin Kyuko Bus provide reliable services.
These buses are not only convenient but can also be quite affordable, with tourist discount fares sometimes available. A shuttle bus is also a great solution if you have a late night arrival, as some services run after the last trains have departed.
Key bus options include:
- Airport Limousine Bus: Covers an extensive network of destinations across Tokyo and neighboring areas.
- Low-Cost Shuttles: Budget-friendly bus services connect the airport to key locations like Tokyo Station.
- Private Transfers: For ultimate convenience, you can book a private car, though this is the most expensive option.
Airlines and Flight Options at Haneda
Haneda Airport is the primary domestic base for Japan’s two major airlines, All Nippon Airways (ANA) and Japan Airlines (JAL). It handles the vast majority of domestic flights, making it the ideal choice if your itinerary includes travel to other Japanese cities.
While it dominates domestic travel, Haneda has also significantly expanded its international flights. A growing number of major airlines now offer routes to and from Haneda, providing more options for global travelers. Let’s look at the key international carriers and the extensive domestic network.
Major International Airlines
Since the opening of its international terminal, Haneda Airport has attracted many of the world’s leading carriers. Major airlines from the United States, such as Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, and American Airlines, have shifted many of their key routes here from Narita.
This means you can find direct international flights to Haneda from numerous global hubs. Flagship carriers like ANA and JAL also operate many of their premier long-haul routes from Haneda, connecting Tokyo with cities across North America, Europe, and Asia.
The table below shows some of the major airlines and popular routes from Haneda.
| Airline | Key Routes from Haneda |
|---|---|
| All Nippon Airways (ANA) | New York, Los Angeles, London, Frankfurt, Sydney |
| Japan Airlines (JAL) | New York, San Francisco, London, Paris, Helsinki |
| Delta Air Lines | Los Angeles, Seattle, Atlanta, Detroit, Honolulu |
| American Airlines | Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles |
Domestic Flight Networks
When it comes to traveling within Japan, Haneda Airport is unrivaled. It serves as the primary domestic base for both All Nippon Airways (ANA) and Japan Airlines (JAL), offering an extensive network of flights to over 50 cities across the country.
Whether you plan to visit Sapporo in the north, Fukuoka in the south, or sunny Okinawa, you will find frequent and convenient domestic flights departing from Haneda. This makes it the default choice for Japanese citizens traveling for business or leisure and for international tourists looking to explore beyond Tokyo.
If your trip involves multiple destinations within Japan, flying into Haneda for your international arrival can make your connection seamless. You can easily transfer from your international flight to a domestic one without the hassle of changing airports.
Airlines and Flight Options at Narita
Narita Airport remains Tokyo’s principal gateway for international travel. Although Haneda has grown, Narita still boasts a larger number of international carriers and destinations. It is an especially strong hub for connecting flights to other parts of Asia and beyond.
Many major airlines continue to operate their long-haul routes from Narita, and it is also a hub for many low-cost carriers offering affordable regional flights. We’ll look at the leading international airlines at Narita and its role in regional travel.
Leading International Carriers
Narita Airport is home to a vast array of international carriers, connecting Japan to over 100 cities in more than 40 countries. While some airlines from the United States have moved flights to Haneda, Narita continues to be a crucial hub for ANA, JAL, and dozens of other global airlines.
You will often find more flight options to destinations in Europe, Southeast Asia, and Oceania from Narita. It is also a key airport for all three major airline alliances: Star Alliance, oneworld, and SkyTeam. This broad coverage often means more competitive fares and better award seat availability for frequent flyers.
Here are a few of the many international carriers you can find at Narita.
| Airline | Key Alliance | Sample Destinations |
|---|---|---|
| United Airlines | Star Alliance | San Francisco, Denver, Houston |
| Singapore Airlines | Star Alliance | Singapore, Los Angeles |
| Cathay Pacific | oneworld | Hong Kong, Taipei |
| Emirates | N/A | Dubai |
Regional and Connecting Flights
Narita Airport excels as a hub for regional and connecting flights. Its extensive network makes it an ideal transit point for travelers heading to other destinations in Asia. If your final destination is in another country, you may find that Narita offers more convenient and frequent connections.
Furthermore, Narita is a major base for several low-cost carriers (LCCs). Airlines like Peach, Jetstar Japan, and ZIPAIR operate numerous cheap regional flights from Narita, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious travelers exploring Asia.
While Haneda dominates domestic flights, Narita still offers some domestic routes. However, its strength truly lies in its international and regional connectivity, making it a powerful hub for travelers on longer, multi-stop journeys.
Facilities and Services at Haneda Airport
As one of the world’s top-rated and busiest airports, Haneda Airport provides an outstanding passenger experience with modern facilities and thoughtful services. Each Haneda Airport terminal is equipped with everything you need for a comfortable journey, from extensive shopping and dining to relaxing airport lounges.
Whether you are waiting for a flight or have just landed, you will find a wide range of amenities designed to make your time at the airport pleasant and efficient. Let’s explore the shopping, dining, and other unique features Haneda has to offer.
Shopping, Dining, and Lounges
The shopping and dining options at Haneda Airport are a destination in themselves. The international terminal, Terminal 3, features Edo Alley, a beautifully recreated streetscape of old Tokyo filled with restaurants and shops. It’s a perfect spot to enjoy a last taste of Japan before you depart.
For foodies, Haneda offers everything from high-end sushi to casual ramen bars. You can even try Sky Ale, a craft beer brewed exclusively for the airport. After your meal, you can relax in one of the many premium airport lounges operated by airlines like JAL, ANA, and Cathay Pacific.
Here are a few highlights to check out:
- Edo Alley: A unique dining and shopping area in Terminal 3 with a traditional Japanese atmosphere.
- Tokyo Pop Town: A must-visit for fans of anime and manga, offering a wide array of character merchandise.
- Premium Lounges: Enjoy top-tier amenities at the JAL First Class Lounge or the Delta Sky Club.
Business, Wellness, and Family Amenities
Haneda Airport goes beyond just shopping and dining to offer amenities that cater to a variety of traveler needs. For business travelers, free Wi-Fi is available throughout each Haneda Airport terminal, ensuring you can stay connected. For a touch of wellness, you can visit the observation decks to watch planes take off against the city skyline.
A unique feature is the on-site aviation shrine in Terminal 1, where you can pray for a safe flight. Families will appreciate the various family amenities and services that make traveling with children easier. If you have a long layover or an early flight, convenient accommodation is available directly within the terminals.
Look for these useful facilities:
- Observation Decks: Fantastic spots for plane spotting and enjoying panoramic views.
- On-site Hotels: Terminal 1 has a first-class-themed compact hotel, while Terminals 2 and 3 offer standard hotels.
- Robot Guides: Consider renting a “Robohon” for a unique, robot-guided tour of the airport.
Facilities and Services at Narita Airport
As Japan’s long-standing international gateway, Narita Airport is fully equipped to handle the needs of global travelers. Its terminals offer extensive shopping, a wide variety of dining options, and an impressive selection of airport lounges. The airport is designed to provide a comfortable experience for passengers arriving, departing, or in transit.
From duty-free stores to services that help you with your immigration card and customs declaration form, Narita ensures a smooth journey. Let’s look at the facilities across its terminals and the special services available.
Terminals, Lounges, and Dining
Narita Airport is organized into two main passenger terminals. Terminal 1 is home to ANA and its Star Alliance partners, while Terminal 2 serves JAL, its oneworld partners, and many other international airlines. Both terminals are packed with amenities.
One of Narita’s biggest advantages is its extensive network of airport lounges. Beyond the excellent flagship lounges from ANA and JAL, it is one of the few airports outside the U.S. with both a United Club and an Admirals Club. It also boasts multiple Priority Pass lounges, making it a great choice for economy travelers with a membership.
The dining and shopping options are vast, with a larger variety of duty-free and specialty stores compared to Haneda.
- Terminal Layout: Terminal 1 for Star Alliance and Terminal 2 for oneworld helps organize carriers.
- Lounge Access: Excellent for Priority Pass members and frequent flyers of U.S. airlines.
- Planespotting: A great airport for aviation enthusiasts due to the wide variety of long-haul aircraft.
Special Services for International Travelers
Narita Airport provides numerous services specifically designed for international travelers to ensure a smooth entry into Japan. Upon arrival, you will need to complete immigration and customs procedures. It is essential to fill out your immigration card and customs declaration form completely to avoid delays.
As part of Japan’s anti-terrorism measures, most foreign nationals are required to have their fingerprints and a photograph taken during the immigration process. Airport staff are available to guide you through these steps.
Narita also offers services to make your journey more comfortable.
- Plant and Animal Quarantine: If you are bringing plants or animals, be sure to visit the quarantine counters for inspection.
- Health Questionnaires: Travelers arriving from certain regions may need to submit a health questionnaire.
- Hands-Free Travel: Look for baggage delivery services that can send your luggage directly to your hotel.
Transferring Between Haneda and Narita
What if your travel plans require you to transfer between Haneda Airport and Narita Airport? This is a common scenario for travelers connecting from an international flight at one airport to a domestic flight at the other. While transferring is entirely possible, it requires careful planning due to the significant distance between the two airports.
The journey takes approximately 90 minutes or more, depending on the mode of transport and traffic conditions. You will need to use public transportation, as there is no dedicated airside connection. The most common options are direct limousine buses or a combination of trains. Given the time required for travel, baggage claim, and re-checking in, you should allow at least four to five hours between your flights to ensure a stress-free transfer.
Transportation Methods and Tips
The most straightforward way to travel between Haneda and Narita is by using the Airport Limousine Bus. This direct shuttle bus service connects the terminals of both airports without requiring any transfers, making it the most convenient option, especially if you have luggage.
Alternatively, you can take a series of trains. This usually involves taking the Keikyu Line from Haneda to a connecting station, where you can then board a train bound for Narita. While this can sometimes be faster than the bus if traffic is heavy, it requires more navigation and handling of your bags.
To make your transfer smooth, follow these tips:
- Limousine Bus: The easiest method, with a journey time of around 90 minutes. Book your ticket in advance if possible.
- Train Routes: A combination of the Keikyu and Keisei lines can connect the two airports.
- Allow Ample Time: Plan for at least 4-5 hours between flights to account for travel, potential delays, and check-in procedures.
Conclusion
Navigating Tokyo’s airports can be a breeze with the right information at your fingertips. Whether you’re arriving at Haneda or Narita, understanding their key differences, transportation options, and available facilities can significantly enhance your travel experience. From convenient train connections to diverse dining options, both airports offer something for everyone. Remember, being well-prepared and informed makes all the difference in ensuring a smooth journey. If you’re planning a trip, don’t hesitate to reach out for personalized assistance to make your travels even more enjoyable! Safe travels!
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I easily transfer between Narita and Haneda airports?
Yes, you can transfer between Haneda Airport and Narita Airport using public transportation. The most direct option is the Limousine Bus, a shuttle bus service that takes about 90 minutes. Train connections are also available but require transfers. Be sure to allow at least four hours between flights for the transfer.
Are there hotels connected to Tokyo’s airports?
Yes, both Haneda Airport and Narita Airport have on-site or connected hotels. The Haneda Airport terminal buildings T2 and T3 have standard hotels, and T1 has a unique compact hotel. Narita also offers several hotels within walking distance or a short shuttle ride from its international airport terminals.
Which Tokyo airport is best for international travelers?
It depends on your priorities. Haneda Airport is more convenient due to its proximity to the city and has many international flights from major airlines, especially from the U.S. Narita Airport often offers more options for long-haul international flights to Europe and Asia and is served by more carriers.