Key Highlights
- Tehran is served by two main airports: Imam Khomeini International (IKA) for international travel and Mehrabad Airport (THR) for domestic flights.
- Imam Khomeini International Airport offers modern facilities, including airport lounges and onsite hotels.
- You can easily travel between Khomeini International Airport and the city center via the Tehran Metro, taxis, or ride-sharing services.
- Mehrabad Airport, while older, remains Iran’s busiest hub for domestic travel, connecting Tehran to cities across the country.
- Future expansion of the airport is planned to increase passenger capacity significantly.
Overview of Tehran’s Airports
When you travel to Tehran, the bustling capital of Iran, you’ll encounter two primary airports, each with a distinct role. Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) is the main gateway for all international visitors, handling flights from across the globe. It’s the hub for many major Iranian airlines and international carriers.
In contrast, Mehrabad Airport (THR) is the heart of the country’s domestic air travel. Located closer to the city center, it was once Tehran’s primary airport for all traffic but now exclusively serves flights within Iran. Understanding the difference between these two is key to planning your journey smoothly.
Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA)
Imam Khomeini International Airport, commonly known as IKA, is the largest and primary international airport serving the Islamic Republic of Iran. Located approximately 30 kilometers southwest of Tehran, this modern facility was designed to be a major transit hub connecting Asia and Europe. Since its full opening, IKA handles all international flights for the capital city.
The airport covers a vast area of 13,400 hectares and is named after Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran. With over 9 million passengers passing through annually, Khomeini International Airport connects Tehran to more than 40 global destinations. It is operated by the Imam Khomeini Airport City Company and serves as a major hub for airlines like Iran Air and Mahan Air.
Currently, IKA has two active terminals, Terminal 1 and the Salaam Terminal, with a third, Iranshahr, under construction. This expansion is set to dramatically increase the airport’s capacity, preparing it for future growth in international travel.
Mehrabad Airport and Key Differences
While IKA handles global traffic, Mehrabad Airport (THR) is the workhorse for travel within Iran. Before the 1979 Iranian Revolution, plans were already underway to build a new airport because Mehrabad was becoming too congested. Today, it stands as the busiest airport in the country by passenger volume, exclusively handling domestic flights.
Located within the city limits of the capital of Iran, Mehrabad is much more accessible for those traveling between Iranian cities. It has a rich history, having served as Tehran’s main international and domestic hub for decades before the inauguration of IKA. The airport has multiple terminals to manage the high volume of domestic travelers.
Here’s a simple breakdown of the key differences between Tehran’s two airports:
| Feature | Imam Khomeini Int’l Airport (IKA) | Mehrabad Airport (THR) |
|---|---|---|
| Flight Type | Primarily International Flights | Primarily Domestic Flights |
| Location | 30 km southwest of Tehran | West of Tehran, within city limits |
| Passenger Volume | Over 9 million annually (international) | Over 17 million annually (domestic) |
| Primary Role | Iran’s main international gateway | Iran’s main domestic travel hub |
Getting to and from Imam Khomeini International Airport
Navigating your way from Imam Khomeini Airport to the city of Tehran is straightforward, thanks to several reliable transportation options. Whether you prefer the efficiency of public transit or the convenience of a private vehicle, you can find a method that suits your budget and schedule. The airport is well-connected to the city’s infrastructure, ensuring a smooth transition from your flight to your final destination.
One of the most popular and cost-effective ways to travel is by using the Tehran Metro. This modern system provides a direct link to the airport. In the following sections, we will explore the metro, taxis, and other services in more detail to help you choose the best way to get around.
Transportation Options to Tehran City Center
Getting from Imam Khomeini International Airport to the heart of Tehran is easier than ever, with several convenient choices available. The most economical option is the Tehran Metro, which connects directly to the airport. A pedestrian bridge links the station to the main terminal, making it easily accessible upon arrival.
The metro journey to the city of Tehran takes approximately 35-40 minutes and is a great way to avoid traffic. Keep in mind that the metro operates from early morning until the early afternoon, so be sure to check the schedule if you have a late flight. The ongoing expansion of the airport includes further integration with public transport systems.
Here are your main public transport options:
- Tehran Metro: Line 1 connects directly to the airport, offering a fast and affordable ride to the city center.
- Buses: Public buses also serve the airport, providing another low-cost alternative for reaching various parts of the city.
- Airport Shuttles: Some hotels and travel agencies offer shuttle services, which can be a convenient, pre-booked option.
Taxis, Private Cars, and Ride-Sharing Services
If you prefer a more direct and private mode of transport, taxis are readily available at Imam Khomeini Airport City. Official airport taxis offer fixed rates to different zones in Tehran, providing a hassle-free way to reach your destination without worrying about negotiating fares. You can find them waiting just outside the arrivals hall.
For those who use ride-sharing services, local apps are operational and can be a cost-effective alternative to traditional taxis. You can book a ride through an app upon arrival, but you may need a local SIM card for internet access. Private cars can also be pre-arranged through travel agencies or car rental services located within the airport.
Here are some private transportation choices:
- Airport Taxis: Available 24/7 with fixed pricing for destinations across Tehran.
- Ride-Sharing Apps: Services like Snapp and Tap30 are popular in Iran and offer competitive pricing.
- Car Rentals: Several companies have booths at the airport where you can rent a vehicle for your stay.
Terminals and Facilities at IKA
Imam Khomeini International Airport is equipped with modern amenities designed to make your travel experience comfortable and convenient. The international airport currently operates two main terminals: Terminal 1, the original structure, and the newer Salaam Terminal. Both are designed to handle the steady flow of international passengers efficiently.
As you navigate through the terminals, you’ll find a wide range of facilities and services. From places to eat and shop to essential services like banking and lounges, the airport caters to the needs of every traveler. Let’s look at some of these services in more detail.
Passenger Services and Amenities
Imam Khomeini International Airport offers a host of modern amenities to ensure a pleasant journey. Whether you need to handle financial matters, stay connected, or find a bite to eat, the airport has you covered. These services are conveniently located throughout the terminals for easy access.
You’ll find currency exchange counters and banks to manage your money, as well as mobile operator booths where you can purchase a local SIM card to stay connected in the city of Tehran. For last-minute shopping, there are various retail stores offering souvenirs, electronics, and other goods. Restaurants and coffee shops provide a range of dining options, from quick snacks to full meals.
Here are some of the key services available:
- Currency Exchange and Banking: Multiple booths and ATMs for your financial needs.
- Shopping and Dining: A variety of shops, restaurants, and cafes.
- Internet Access: Wi-Fi is available throughout the airport.
- Car Rental Services: Several international and local companies have desks at the airport.
Airport Lounges and Business Facilities
For travelers seeking extra comfort and a quiet space to relax or work, Khomeini International Airport provides excellent airport lounges. These lounges offer a peaceful escape from the busy terminal, providing complimentary refreshments, comfortable seating, and Wi-Fi access. They are perfect for both leisure and business travelers.
In addition to general-access lounges, some airlines, like Iran Air, operate their own exclusive lounges for their premium passengers. The airport also features a CIP (Commercial Important Person) lounge, which offers premium services such as expedited check-in, passport control, and private transfers to the aircraft. These business facilities are designed to make your pre-flight experience as seamless as possible.
Key features of the lounges and business facilities include:
- CIP Lounge: Offers premium, personalized services for a fee.
- Airline Lounges: Exclusive access for business and first-class passengers of certain airlines.
- General Lounges: Available to all passengers for a fee, offering comfort and amenities.
Customs, Immigration, and Security Procedures
Arriving on international flights at Imam Khomeini International Airport involves a standard sequence of customs, immigration, and security procedures. The process is generally straightforward, but knowing what to expect can help you move through it more efficiently. After disembarking, you will first proceed to passport control.
Once you have cleared immigration, you will collect your baggage before passing through customs. Officials may perform random checks, so be sure you are aware of the regulations regarding items you can bring into the country. The entire process is designed to ensure safety and compliance with national laws.
Passport Control and Entry Requirements
When you arrive at the international airport, the first step is passport control. Here, immigration officers will check your travel documents. Citizens of many countries are eligible for a visa on arrival, which can be obtained at a designated counter before you approach the immigration desks. It’s a good idea to check your eligibility beforehand.
To enter the Islamic Republic of Iran, your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date. The visa-on-arrival process is typically quick, and instead of a stamp in your passport, you will receive a separate visa paper. This is beneficial for travelers who may plan to visit other countries with strict entry rules.
Make sure you have all necessary documents, such as your passport, visa (if obtained in advance), and any other required paperwork. Following the instructions of the airport staff will help ensure your entry process is smooth and without delays.
Luggage, Baggage Claim, and Lost & Found
After clearing passport control at Khomeini International Airport, you will proceed to the baggage claim area. The hall is equipped with modern amenities, including clear display screens that indicate which carousel has the luggage from your flight. Carts are available to help you transport your bags.
Once you have collected your luggage, you’ll move toward the customs checkpoint. If your bags don’t arrive or are damaged, you should immediately report it to your airline’s baggage service desk, which is located within the baggage claim hall. They will help you file a report and track your belongings.
In case you misplace any personal items within the airport, you can visit the Lost & Found office. The staff there will assist you in trying to locate your property. It’s always a good practice to keep your valuables and important documents in your carry-on luggage.
Hotels and Accommodation Near IKA
If you have an early morning flight or a long layover, staying near Imam Khomeini International Airport is a great option. Fortunately, there are convenient accommodation choices available, including an onsite hotel located directly on the airport premises. This eliminates the stress of traveling to and from the city at odd hours.
These hotels offer modern comforts and are perfect for resting and refreshing between flights. Whether you need a room for a full night or just for a few hours, you can find a suitable option. The proximity to the terminals makes them an ideal choice for travelers prioritizing convenience.
Onsite and Nearby Hotel Recommendations
The most convenient accommodation at Khomeini International Airport is the hotel complex located right across from the main terminal. This complex features two hotels, originally managed by AccorHotels and now known as Rexan and Remis. They were the first international hotel chain to enter Iran after the 1979 revolution.
These hotels are connected to the Imam Khomeini Airport City and offer a range of rooms and suites to fit different budgets and needs. Staying here allows you to simply walk to your check-in counter, making it incredibly convenient for transit passengers or those with early departures. The hotels provide all the modern amenities you would expect, including restaurants, fitness centers, and meeting rooms.
Here are the primary hotel options at IKA:
- Rexan Hotel (formerly Novotel): A 4-star hotel offering comfortable rooms and full-service amenities.
- Remis Hotel (formerly Ibis): A 3-star hotel providing a more budget-friendly yet modern accommodation option.
- Capsule Hotel: For short-term stays, Mehrabad airport offers capsule hotels, a convenient option that might become available at IKA in the future.
Conclusion
Navigating Imam Khomeini International Airport can be a smooth experience with the right information at your fingertips. From understanding the key highlights of both Imam Khomeini and Mehrabad airports to knowing your transportation options, we’ve covered all the essential aspects to ease your journey. Familiarizing yourself with the terminals, customs procedures, and available amenities can significantly enhance your travel experience. Remember, planning ahead is crucial, whether it’s selecting nearby accommodations or understanding the timing for your arrival at the airport. For more tips and personalized travel assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out! Safe travels!
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I find live arrival and departure updates for Tehran airports?
You can find live arrival and departure updates for both Imam Khomeini International Airport and Mehrabad Airport on their official websites. According to the IKA airport website, you can check flight statuses in real time, which is the most reliable way to get accurate information for your flight in Tehran. Source: https://ikac.ir/en/
How early should travelers arrive before their flight at IKA?
For international flights from IKA, it is recommended to arrive at the terminal at least three hours before your scheduled departure. This allows ample time for check-in, baggage drop, security screening, and passport control, ensuring you reach your gate for your flight without any rush.
Is Mehrabad Airport used for international or only domestic flights?
Mehrabad Airport (THR) is now used almost exclusively for domestic flights connecting Tehran with other cities across Iran. All international flights were transferred to Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) by 2008, so if you are flying into or out of the country, you will use IKA.