Key Highlights
- Sofia Airport (SOF) is the main international gateway to Bulgaria, located just 10 kilometers east of the city centre.
- The airport features two main terminals: Terminal 1 serves low-cost carriers like Wizz Air, while Terminal 2 handles major airlines and Ryanair.
- Getting to the city is easy with excellent public transport, including the metro line from the Terminal 2 metro station and several bus routes.
- A free shuttle bus operates between Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, making transfers simple and convenient for all passengers.
- Official taxis are available, and the local currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN), which you’ll need for some services.
- You can check real-time flight arrivals and departures on the Sofia Airport official website.
Understanding Sofia Airport: An Overview
Welcome to Sofia Airport (SOF), Bulgaria’s primary international hub! Located just a short distance from the capital’s vibrant heart, this airport is your starting point for an amazing Bulgarian adventure. In 2019, it welcomed over seven million passengers, showcasing its role as a key travel hub in Eastern Europe.
As the main airport in Bulgaria, it is well-equipped for international travelers. It serves as a base for airlines like Bulgaria Air and Wizz Air and even houses the Bulgarian Air Force’s Vrazhdebna Air Base. Whether you’re arriving at Terminal 1 or the more modern Terminal 2, you’ll find a well-organized facility ready to connect you to Sofia and beyond.
The History and Development of Sofia Airport
Sofia Airport has a rich history that mirrors the growth of the Bulgarian capital. Construction began in 1937 after Tsar Boris III allocated the land, and the first passenger waiting room opened just two years later. The original terminal, now Terminal 1, was completed in 1947 and served as the main gateway for decades, handling both domestic and international traffic.
As passenger numbers grew, the airport expanded significantly. The most notable development was the addition of a new runway and the state-of-the-art Terminal 2, which officially opened in 2006. This project was a major step forward, modernizing the airport’s infrastructure to handle increasing traffic and improve the passenger experience.
Today, the airport is managed by the SOF Connect consortium, which has ambitious plans for the future. These include redesigning the existing terminals to immerse passengers in Bulgarian culture and constructing a brand-new Terminal 3, slated for completion by 2030. This ongoing development ensures Sofia Airport remains a top-tier facility for years to come.
Key Terminals and Their Functions
Knowing which terminal you need is the first step to a smooth journey at Sofia Airport. The airport is divided into two main terminals, each serving different types of airlines. Terminal 1 is the original building and primarily handles low-cost and charter carriers, with Wizz Air being one of its main tenants.
Terminal 2 is the newer, larger facility that opened in 2006. It serves most major international airlines, including Bulgaria Air and Lufthansa, as well as Ryanair. A key advantage of Terminal 2 is its direct connection to the city’s metro line, providing a quick link to the city centre. Don’t worry if you end up at the wrong one; a free shuttle bus runs between the two terminals every 30 minutes from 05:00 to 23:00.
To figure out which terminal to use, always check your flight ticket or the airline’s website before you travel. Here is a quick breakdown to help you:
| Feature | Terminal 1 | Terminal 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Airlines | Low-cost/charter (e.g., Wizz Air, easyJet) | Major carriers (e.g., Bulgaria Air, Lufthansa) & Ryanair |
| Metro Access | Via free shuttle to T2 | Direct access to Metro Line M4 |
| Opened | 1937 (renovated 2000) | 2006 |
| Features | Bus boarding gates | Airbridges, larger facility, more amenities |
Facilities and Services for Travelers
Once you’re at Sofia Airport, you’ll find a range of facilities designed to make your wait more comfortable and enjoyable. Whether you need to grab a bite, do some last-minute shopping, or simply relax before your flight, the airport has you covered. Both terminals offer essential services to meet every traveler’s needs.
From dining options serving Bulgarian and international cuisine to duty-free shopping where you can buy souvenirs or essentials, there’s plenty to keep you busy. For those seeking extra comfort, lounges are available. If you require special assistance, the airport is equipped to help you navigate your way with ease.
Dining, Shopping, and Lounges Available
Are you feeling hungry or looking for a place to relax? Sofia Airport offers a variety of dining, shopping, and lounge options to enhance your travel experience. You’ll find cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy a coffee, a quick snack, or a full meal before you fly. Remember to have some Bulgarian Lev (BGN) on hand, though cards are widely accepted.
For shoppers, the airport has several retail outlets. You can browse duty-free stores for perfumes, cosmetics, and spirits, or pick up unique Bulgarian souvenirs to remember your trip. These shops are perfect for finding last-minute gifts or travel necessities you may have forgotten to pack.
If you prefer a quieter space to wait for your flight, the airport has lounges that offer a peaceful environment away from the main terminal crowds. These spaces provide comfort and convenience, making your pre-flight time more relaxing. Here’s a quick look at what to expect:
- Dining: A selection of cafes and restaurants.
- Shopping: Duty-free shops and souvenir stores.
- Lounges: Comfortable spaces for relaxation, including a VIP terminal.
Passenger Assistance and Accessibility Features
Sofia Airport is committed to providing a comfortable experience for all travelers, including those with reduced mobility or requiring special assistance. The airport’s infrastructure is designed to be accessible, ensuring everyone can navigate the terminals with ease. If you need help, it’s always best to inform your airline in advance so arrangements can be made.
Terminal 2, in particular, was designed with accessibility in mind. It features lifts and escalators that provide easy access to all levels, from the car park to the departure gates. Clear signage throughout both terminals helps guide passengers to their destination, whether it’s the check-in desk, the metro station, or the bus stop for a ride to the city centre.
For a stress-free journey, keep these accessibility features in mind:
- Designed for Accessibility: Terminal 2 is equipped with lifts and escalators for easy movement between floors.
- Special Assistance: You can request assistance through your airline for help navigating the airport.
- Inter-Terminal Shuttle: A free shuttle bus provides a convenient way to travel between Terminal 1 and Terminal 2.
Beginner’s Guide: How to Navigate Sofia Airport Efficiently
Navigating an airport for the first time can seem daunting, but this guide will help you move through Sofia Airport like a pro. From your arrival to your departure, knowing a few key tips can make your journey seamless and stress-free. The airport is logically laid out, with clear signs for arrivals and departures.
Whether you’re flying with a major airline or a low-cost carrier like Wizz Air, the process is straightforward. We’ll walk you through everything from pre-arrival preparations to finding your way through security and locating your gate, ensuring you know exactly what to do at every step.
What You’ll Need Before Arrival (Documents, Essentials)
Preparation is key to a smooth airport experience. Before you head to Sofia Airport, make sure you have all your essential documents in order. This includes your passport, visa (if required for travel to Bulgaria), and your flight confirmation or boarding pass. Having these ready will save you time and hassle at check-in and security.
It’s also a good idea to have some local currency, the Bulgarian Lev (BGN), with you. While cards are accepted in most places, having cash is useful for smaller purchases, public transport tickets, or tipping. You can exchange currency at the airport, but rates may be better in the city.
Finally, double-check which terminal your flight is departing from or arriving at. This information is crucial for planning your transport to and from the airport. Here are the essentials to pack:
- Passport and any required visas.
- Printed or digital flight confirmation and boarding pass.
- A small amount of Bulgarian Lev (BGN) for initial expenses.
- Confirmation of which terminal your airline uses.
Step-by-Step Guide to Arriving and Departing
Whether you’re arriving in Sofia or heading home, following a few simple steps will make your journey through the airport a breeze. Clear signage for arrivals and departures will guide you, but knowing the process in advance helps a lot.
Upon arrival, you will deplane and follow the signs to passport control and then to the baggage claim area to collect your luggage. After passing through customs, you’ll enter the arrivals hall. From there, you can easily find public transport options like the metro line at Terminal 2, buses, or taxis to take you into the city.
For departures, your first step is to find your airline’s check-in desk in the correct terminal to drop off your luggage. Afterward, you’ll proceed to the security screening area. Once cleared, check the departure boards for your gate number and enjoy the shops and restaurants until it’s time to board.
- Arrivals: Follow signs to passport control, baggage claim, and then ground transportation.
- Departures: Check in, go through security, and find your gate.
- Terminal Transfers: Use the free shuttle to move between Terminal 1 and Terminal 2.
Step 1: Checking Flight Arrivals and Departures
Staying updated on your flight status is crucial for a stress-free travel day. The easiest way to check arrivals and departures at Sofia Airport is by visiting the official airport website. The site provides real-time information, so you can see if your flight is on time, delayed, or canceled before you even leave for the airport.
Once you are at the airport, you’ll find large flight information display screens throughout both terminals. These screens are constantly updated and show flight numbers, destinations or origins, scheduled times, and gate information. Whether you’re flying with Wizz Air or another carrier, these boards are your best source for live updates.
Make it a habit to check the status of your flight regularly, especially on the day of travel. This helps you plan accordingly and avoid any last-minute surprises.
- Official Website: Visit
www.sofia-airport.eufor real-time flight information. - Airport Screens: Look for the flight information displays in the arrivals and departures halls.
- Airline Apps: Many airlines also provide flight status updates through their mobile apps.
Step 2: Navigating Security and Customs Procedures
Security and customs are standard procedures at any international airport, and Sofia Airport is no exception. Understanding the process can help you move through it quickly and without any issues. For departures, you’ll need to go through a security screening after you check in.
During the security check, you will need to place your carry-on luggage, electronic devices like laptops, and any liquids in separate trays to be scanned. You will also walk through a metal detector. To speed things up, have your liquids (in containers of 100ml or less) in a clear, resealable bag and be ready to remove large electronics from your bag.
When arriving from outside the EU, you will pass through customs after collecting your baggage. This is where you declare any goods that exceed the duty-free allowance. For most travelers, this is a simple walk-through process.
- Security Screening: Prepare to have your carry-on luggage and electronics scanned.
- Liquid Restrictions: Follow the 100ml rule for liquids in your carry-on.
- Customs: Declare any applicable goods upon arrival.
Step 3: Finding Your Terminal and Airline
The most important step for a smooth departure is knowing which terminal your airline uses. Sofia Airport has two terminals, and they are not connected by a walkway, so going to the right one from the start will save you time. As a general rule, Terminal 1 is home to low-cost airlines.
For example, if you are flying with Wizz Air, you will almost certainly need to go to Terminal 1. Most other major airlines, like Bulgaria Air and Lufthansa, operate out of the newer Terminal 2. Ryanair is an exception among low-cost carriers and also uses Terminal 2. Always confirm this information on your ticket or the airline’s website.
If you happen to go to the wrong terminal, there’s no need to panic. A free shuttle bus runs between the two terminals every 30 minutes, ensuring you can get where you need to be.
- Check Your Ticket: Your terminal number is printed on your flight confirmation.
- Terminal 1: Primarily for low-cost carriers like Wizz Air.
- Terminal 2: For major airlines and Ryanair; also where the metro is located.
Conclusion
In conclusion, navigating Sofia Airport can be a seamless experience with the right information at hand. From understanding its facilities and services to following our step-by-step guide for arrival and departure, you can make your journey as stress-free as possible. Remember to check your flight details and familiarize yourself with the layout of the terminal to save time. Whether you’re a first-time traveler or a seasoned flyer, having knowledge about Sofia Airport will enhance your travel experience. If you have any questions or need assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out! Safe travels!
Frequently Asked Questions
Which terminal should I go to for my flight at Sofia Airport?
You should always check your flight ticket or airline’s website for the correct terminal. Generally, Terminal 1 is used by low-cost carriers like Wizz Air, while Terminal 2 serves major airlines such as Bulgaria Air, as well as Ryanair. A free shuttle connects the two terminals if you need to transfer.
How can I check flight arrival and departure times at Sofia Airport?
The best way to check flight arrivals and departures is by visiting the official Sofia Airport website, www.sofia-airport.eu, for real-time updates. Additionally, you can find large flight information display screens located throughout the departures and arrivals halls of both terminals for live information.
What security and customs procedures should I expect?
Expect standard international airport procedures. For departures, you’ll go through a security screening where your carry-on baggage is scanned. Upon arrival in Bulgaria from a non-EU country, you will pass through passport control and then a customs check where you must declare any restricted or high-value goods.
Are there any recent improvements or changes at Sofia Airport?
Yes, Sofia Airport is undergoing significant upgrades under the management of the SOF Connect consortium. Plans include redesigning the current terminals and building a new Terminal 3 by 2030. As of February 2025, the airport was also officially renamed to honor the Bulgarian national hero Vasil Levski.