Key Highlights
- Rome has two main airports: Fiumicino (Leonardo da Vinci), the primary international airport, and Ciampino, which serves budget airlines.
- Fiumicino Airport (FCO) is larger, with extensive airport facilities, and handles most long-haul international flights.
- Ciampino Airport (CIA) is smaller and closer to the city center, making it a convenient choice for European travel.
- Both airports, managed by Aeroporti di Roma, offer multiple transportation options to reach Rome’s city center, including trains, buses, and taxis.
- Your choice of airport will likely depend on your airline and where you are flying from.
Introduction
Welcome to Rome! Your journey to the historic Italian capital will begin at one of its two main airports. Are you flying into the bustling Fiumicino Airport (FCO) or the more compact Ciampino Airport (CIA)? Each offers a different experience for travelers. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about both, from terminal navigation and airline information to the best ways to get into the city, helping you start your Roman holiday smoothly.
Overview of Rome’s Airports
Rome is served by two key airports operated by Aeroporti di Roma. The main gateway is Leonardo da Vinci Airport, more commonly known as Fiumicino, which is the busiest international airport in Italy. It handles the vast majority of long-haul and international traffic to the city.
Your other option is Ciampino Airport, a smaller facility that primarily caters to low-cost carriers and charter flights. While it has fewer amenities, its proximity to the city can be an advantage. Let’s look at each airport in more detail.
Rome Fiumicino (Leonardo da Vinci – FCO)
Rome Fiumicino Airport, officially named after the great polymath Leonardo da Vinci, is Italy’s largest and busiest airport. In 2024, it served over 49 million passengers, making it a major European hub for international flights. If you’re arriving from outside Europe, this will almost certainly be your point of entry into the Eternal City.
Covering a massive 16 square kilometers, FCO is the main hub for Italy’s flag carrier, ITA Airways. It also serves as an operating base for numerous other airlines, including Ryanair, Vueling, and Wizz Air, connecting Rome to hundreds of destinations worldwide.
Which airlines operate from Rome Fiumicino airport? You’ll find a vast range of carriers here, from major international players like Delta, Emirates, and Air Canada to numerous European and domestic airlines. The airport is well-equipped to handle this high volume of traffic with its modern facilities and efficient layout.
Rome Ciampino (Giovan Battista Pastine – CIA)
Rome Ciampino Airport is the city’s secondary airport, located closer to the center than Fiumicino. Originally Rome’s main airport before 1961, it now serves as a dedicated base for budget airlines, making it a popular choice for travelers flying within Europe on carriers like Ryanair and Wizz Air. It also handles some general aviation and military flights.
While much smaller than Fiumicino, Ciampino still managed nearly four million passengers in 2023, with the majority traveling on international flights from across Europe. Its single-terminal operation makes it very easy to navigate, though it has fewer shops and dining options.
What are the main differences between Rome’s Fiumicino and Ciampino airports? The primary distinctions are size, the types of airlines served, and distance from the city. Ciampino is smaller, serves low-cost carriers, and is geographically closer to Rome, while Fiumicino is a massive international hub for full-service airlines.
Key Differences Between Fiumicino and Ciampino
When choosing which Rome airport to fly into, understanding the key differences can make your travel planning much easier. Fiumicino Airport is the large, primary hub for international and full-service carriers, boasting extensive airport facilities. In contrast, Ciampino Airport is the smaller, more streamlined home of budget airlines.
Your decision will likely be made for you by your airline, but it’s helpful to know what to expect from each. The following sections break down the differences in location, size, and the types of flights they serve.
Location and Accessibility
One of the most significant differences between the two airports is their location relative to Rome’s city center. Fiumicino Airport is located about 30 kilometers (19 miles) southwest of the city, right on the coast. Ciampino Airport is closer, situated just 13 kilometers (8 miles) southeast of the center.
However, closer doesn’t always mean quicker. Fiumicino benefits from a dedicated express train service that provides a fast and reliable connection. Ciampino, on the other hand, relies on bus services and combined bus-train options that can be affected by Rome’s notorious traffic.
Both airports offer multiple ways to reach the city center, with options suiting different budgets and time constraints.
| Transport Option | Fiumicino Airport (FCO) | Ciampino Airport (CIA) |
|---|---|---|
| Express Train | Leonardo Express: 32 mins to Termini Station (€14) | Not available |
| Regional Train | FL1 Line: ~60 mins to other stations (€8) | Ciampino Airlink (Bus + Train): ~60 mins to Termini Station (€2.70) |
| Bus/Shuttle | 50-60 mins to Termini Station (€6-€7) | 40-60 mins to Termini Station (€6) |
| Taxi (Fixed Fare) | ~45-60 mins to city center (€50) | ~30-40 mins to city center (€31) |
Airport Size and Traffic
The difference in scale between Rome’s two airports is immense. Rome Fiumicino Airport is a sprawling international airport covering 16 square kilometers and featuring two large, active terminals. It handled over 49 million passengers in 2024, making it one of Europe’s top ten busiest airports. Its size allows it to support a massive volume of flights and extensive passenger services.
On the other hand, Ciampino Airport is significantly more compact. It operates out of a single, smaller terminal building and served just under 4 million passengers in 2023. This smaller scale means fewer crowds and a quicker journey from check-in to your gate.
This contrast in size and traffic is a core part of their identities. Fiumicino is built for high-volume, global travel, while Ciampino offers a simpler, no-frills experience primarily for short-haul European routes. Your preference might depend on whether you value extensive amenities or a quick and easy airport transit.
Types of Flights and Airlines Served
The type of airline you fly with will almost always determine which Rome airport you use. Fiumicino is the hub for full-service carriers and handles nearly all long-haul international flights. If you’re flying from North America, Asia, or the Middle East, you will land at FCO.
Ciampino, conversely, has carved out its niche as Rome’s hub for budget airlines. It is dominated by low-cost carriers offering routes across Europe and the UK. This makes it a go-to for weekend getaways and intra-European travel.
Here’s a general breakdown of which airlines fly where:
- Fiumicino (FCO): Home to ITA Airways (Italy’s flag carrier) and major international airlines like American Airlines, Air Canada, Delta, Emirates, and British Airways.
- Ciampino (CIA): Dominated by budget airlines, with Ryanair and Wizz Air being the principal operators.
- Shared Airlines: Some low-cost carriers like Ryanair and Wizz Air also have a presence at Fiumicino, offering more destination choices.
Fiumicino Airport Terminals Guide
Navigating a large airport like Rome Fiumicino Airport can seem daunting, but recent restructuring has simplified its layout. This airport, named for Leonardo da Vinci, now primarily operates from two main terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 3, which are conveniently located a short walk from each other.
Whether you’re checking in, passing through airport security, or looking for airport facilities, understanding the terminal layout is key to a stress-free experience. Here’s what you need to know about getting around FCO.
Terminal Layout and Maps
The terminal structure at Rome Fiumicino Airport is more straightforward than it once was. Following renovations, Terminal 2 has been permanently closed, and operations are now consolidated into Terminals 1 and 3. For passengers transferring between them, a free shuttle bus is available, though they are also connected by a short walking path.
Terminal 1 is the base for ITA Airways and other Schengen-area flights, while Terminal 3 is the largest and handles most other international and non-Schengen departures. A key feature is the SkyBridge, an automated train that connects Terminal 3 to a satellite gate area (Gates E31-44) for non-Schengen flights.
Where can I find maps of Rome Fiumicino airport terminals? Your best resource is the official airport website.
- Official Website: The Aeroporti di Roma website (adr.it) provides detailed, up-to-date terminal maps.
- Airport Signage: FCO is well-signposted with maps and directories throughout both terminals.
- Information Desks: Staff at information points can provide directions and physical maps.
Navigating Security and Customs
Passing through airport security at Fiumicino Airport is a standard process, but it’s always wise to be prepared. Security services are managed by ADR Security S.p.A., under the supervision of the Italian State Police and other authorities, ensuring a professional and thorough screening. As with any major airport, allow plenty of time, especially during peak travel seasons.
Have your boarding pass and travel documents ready for inspection. Liquids should be in containers of 100ml or less and placed in a clear, resealable plastic bag. Laptops and large electronics must be removed from your bag and placed in a separate tray for screening. Following these simple rules will help you move through the checkpoint quickly.
After security, you’ll proceed to passport control for international departures. The airport has been recognized for its efficiency, but queues can still form. Arriving passengers from non-Schengen countries will also go through passport control and customs after disembarking.
Airport Facilities and Services
What facilities and services are available at Rome Fiumicino airport? FCO has earned awards for its passenger experience, and its wide range of airport facilities reflects this. Whether you’re looking for last-minute shopping, a delicious meal, or a place to relax, you’ll find plenty of options. Terminal 3 features a “Made in Italy” shopping area with over 50 stores, while Terminal 1 boasts a large Eataly food court and the world’s largest Aelia duty-free store.
How do I book airport lounges at Rome Fiumicino airport? For a more exclusive experience, lounge booking is available. You can typically book access directly through the lounge operator’s website or the official airport website, adr.it. Many airlines also offer lounge access to their premium-class passengers and frequent flyers.
While the compiled information doesn’t specify a dog hotel or pet services, major international airports often provide pet relief areas. For specific services, it’s best to check the official airport website. Key facilities include:
- Shopping: Luxury brands, duty-free, and authentic Italian goods.
- Dining: A wide variety of restaurants, cafes, and food courts like Eataly.
- Lounges: Multiple airline and independent lounges for relaxation.
- Connectivity: Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminals.
Airlines Operating From Fiumicino
Rome Fiumicino Airport is a truly global hub, served by over 100 airlines connecting the city to more than 200 destinations. The airport accommodates everything from flagship carriers offering long-haul international flights to budget airlines zipping across Europe.
Whether you’re flying with a major carrier like American Airlines or Air Canada or a European airline, FCO is your gateway. The next sections will give you an idea of which airlines you can expect to find for both international and regional travel.
Major International Carriers
As Rome’s primary international airport, Fiumicino is served by a long list of major global airlines. These carriers connect Italy to continents around the world, making it the only choice for most travelers flying from North and South America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
You will find the check-in counters and gates for these airlines predominantly in Terminal 3, the main international terminal. These full-service carriers offer a range of classes and amenities for long-haul journeys.
Which airlines operate from Rome Fiumicino airport? Some of the key international carriers include:
- North American: Air Canada, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines
- Middle Eastern: Emirates, Etihad Airways, Qatar Airways, El Al
- Asian: Singapore Airlines, Korean Air, Cathay Pacific, China Airlines
- Other Global: British Airways, Air France, Lufthansa, Qantas
Domestic and European Flights
Fiumicino Airport isn’t just for intercontinental travel; it’s also a critical hub for flights within Italy and across Europe. ITA Airways, Italy’s national airline, uses FCO as its main base, operating dozens of domestic and European flights from Terminal 1. This makes it easy to connect from an international arrival to destinations like Sicily, Sardinia, or Milan.
In addition to national airlines, Fiumicino is also a major operating base for several low-cost carriers that serve European flights. Airlines like Ryanair, Wizz Air, and easyJet offer a wide network of routes from FCO, giving travelers more options and competitive pricing for short-haul travel.
This blend of full-service and budget carriers makes Fiumicino a versatile airport. Whether you’re starting your Italian vacation or just passing through, you have an enormous range of choices for your next flight within Europe.
Getting From Fiumicino to Rome’s City Center
Once you’ve landed at Fiumicino Airport and collected your bags, your next step is getting to Rome’s city center. Fortunately, you have several excellent transportation options to choose from, catering to every budget and travel style. The journey is approximately 30 kilometers, and your choice can impact both your travel time and cost.
From the high-speed Leonardo Express train to affordable buses and convenient taxis, reaching the heart of Rome is straightforward. Let’s explore the best ways to complete the final leg of your journey.
Train Options (Leonardo Express & Regional Lines)
Taking the train is one of the most popular and efficient ways to get from Fiumicino Airport to the city center. The airport has its own railway station, which is a short walk from the terminals and offers two distinct services.
For the fastest journey, the Leonardo Express is your best bet. This non-stop train runs directly to Rome’s main Termini Station. If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly option and don’t mind a longer ride, the FL1 regional line is a great alternative. It connects to other important stations in Rome, like Trastevere and Tiburtina, where you can transfer to the metro.
Here’s a quick comparison of your train options:
- Leonardo Express: Runs every 15 minutes, takes 32 minutes to Termini, and costs €14.
- FL1 Regional Train: Departs every 15-30 minutes, stops at several suburban stations (not Termini), and costs €8.
- High-Speed Trains: Frecciarossa services also connect the airport directly to other major Italian cities like Florence and Naples.
Bus Transfers and Shuttle Services
If you’re traveling on a budget, bus transfers and shuttle services offer the most economical way to get from Rome Fiumicino Airport to the city. Several companies, including Terravision, SIT Bus Shuttle, and Cotral, operate routes from the bus depot located just outside the terminals.
These services typically terminate at Roma Termini station, making it easy to connect to the metro or find a taxi to your accommodation. While the journey time is longer than the train—usually around an hour, depending on traffic—the low cost makes it an attractive option for many travelers.
You can often purchase tickets online in advance or directly from the driver or ticket kiosks at the airport. Buses are frequent, so you’ll rarely have to wait long for the next departure. Just be aware that space for luggage can sometimes be limited on crowded buses.
Taxi, Ride-Sharing, and Private Transfers
For ultimate convenience and a door-to-door service, a taxi or private transfer is an excellent choice. Official city taxis are available at the designated ranks outside the arrivals areas of Terminal 1 and Terminal 3. They operate on a fixed fare system for journeys from Rome Fiumicino Airport to locations within the Aurelian Walls (the historic city center).
The current fixed fare is €50. To ensure you get this rate, always use a licensed white taxi from the official queue and confirm the price with the driver before starting your journey. Ride-sharing services are also available, though their pricing can vary.
For a completely seamless experience, you can pre-book private transfers. While this is often the most expensive option, a driver will meet you in the arrivals hall, assist with your luggage, and take you directly to your hotel, eliminating any potential stress or confusion.
Exploring Ciampino Airport
While much smaller than Fiumicino, Ciampino Airport offers a straightforward and often convenient travel experience, especially for those flying on budget airlines within Europe. Its compact size means you can move from check-in to your gate in a fraction of the time it takes at a larger hub.
Despite its smaller scale, CIA provides all the essential airport facilities and a variety of transportation options to get you into downtown Rome. Let’s take a closer look at what to expect when you fly into Ciampino.
Terminal Amenities and Services
The single terminal at Ciampino Airport is easy to navigate and provides all the necessary amenities for travelers. While the airport facilities are not as extensive as at Fiumicino, you’ll find everything you need for a comfortable departure or arrival. There are cafes, pizzerias, and fast-food outlets available.
For those looking to do some shopping, Ciampino offers a surprising selection of luxury brands, including Burberry and Valentino, as well as a food store perfect for picking up local delicacies. It’s a great place to grab some last-minute gifts before your flight.
One important thing to note is that Ciampino Airport closes overnight, from midnight to 4:00 AM, so it’s not possible to stay in the terminal for an early morning flight.
- Dining: A selection of cafes and quick-service food options.
- Shopping: Duty-free, luxury brands, and local food products.
- Essentials: Banking services, baggage services, and information desks are available.
Transportation Options to Downtown Rome
What are the transportation options from Ciampino airport to downtown Rome? Despite its lack of a direct train line, Ciampino Airport offers several reliable and affordable ways to reach the city center. Your choice will depend on your budget and final destination in Rome.
The most popular and cost-effective method is the Ciampino Airlink, a combined bus and train service. A short bus ride takes you from the airport to Ciampino town’s train station, where you can catch a frequent train to Roma Termini. Direct bus services are also a great option, though they are subject to city traffic.
For travelers staying near a Metro Line A stop, taking a bus to the Anagnina metro station can be very convenient.
- Ciampino Airlink: A combined bus and train ticket for just €2.70. The total journey to Termini is about one hour.
- Direct Bus: Services run by Terravision and SIT cost around €6 and take 40-60 minutes to reach Termini.
- Bus + Metro: Take a local bus to Anagnina station, then connect to Metro Line A. Tickets are €1.20 for the bus and €1.50 for the metro.
- Taxi: A fixed fare of €31 applies for trips to the city center within the Aurelian Walls.
Conclusion
In conclusion, navigating Rome’s airports can be a seamless experience with the right information at your fingertips. Understanding the key differences between Fiumicino and Ciampino, from location and accessibility to the services offered, will help you make informed travel decisions. Whether you’re taking a flight from Fiumicino or exploring the conveniences of Ciampino, being prepared ensures a stress-free start to your Roman adventure. Remember to consider your transportation options to and from the city center for a smooth transition. For personalized advice on your travel plans, don’t hesitate to get in touch and book a free consultation with our travel experts!