Key Highlights
Here’s a quick look at what you need to know for your Paris airport journey:
- Paris is served by three main airports: Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG), Orly (ORY), and Beauvais (BVA).
- Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) is the primary hub for international carriers like Air France and American Airlines.
- Orly (ORY) is closer to the city center and mainly handles European and domestic flights.
- Transportation options from CDG include the RER train, buses, and taxis with fixed rates to central Paris.
- Both CDG and Orly offer traveler amenities like lounges, shopping, dining, and free Wi-Fi.
Main Airports Serving Paris
When you fly to Paris, you’ll likely land at one of three airports. Charles de Gaulle (CDG) is the largest and handles most long-haul international flights. Paris Orly (ORY) is the second largest, focusing on domestic and European routes. Finally, Paris-Beauvais (BVA) is located furthest from the city and primarily serves budget airlines.
Understanding the airport codes—CDG, ORY, and BVA—is the first step to a smooth trip. Each airport serves a different purpose, from welcoming major international carriers to supporting low-cost travel. Knowing which one aligns with your travel plans will help you navigate your way to the city center with ease. Now, let’s explore the two main airports, CDG and Orly, in more detail.
Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG) Overview
Welcome to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG), France’s largest and busiest airport. Located northeast of Paris, CDG is a massive international hub connecting travelers from all over the world. It serves as the main base for Air France and is a key European gateway for major airlines like Delta. If you’re flying from outside Europe, this is likely where your Parisian adventure will begin.
The airport is practically a city in itself, with three main terminals and its own train station. Navigating CDG can feel overwhelming due to its sheer size, but it’s well-equipped with modern facilities to handle the millions of passengers passing through. Prepare for efficient but busy customs and security processes, which typically take around 30-45 minutes.
Compared to Orly and Beauvais, CDG is the giant of the trio, focusing on long-haul international travel. While Orly handles more European traffic and Beauvais caters to budget airlines, CDG is your connection to the wider world, making it the primary choice for most international visitors arriving in France.
Paris Orly (ORY) Overview
Paris Orly (ORY), located south of the city, is the second-busiest airport in Paris. It offers a more manageable and often less crowded experience than CDG. Orly is a major hub for domestic travel within France and handles a significant number of European flights from airlines such as EasyJet. While it serves some international routes, its primary focus is on shorter-haul journeys.
Thanks to its smaller size, navigating Orly is generally quicker. Passengers can expect to clear security and customs in about 20-30 minutes. The airport features four connected terminals (Orly 1-4), making transfers relatively straightforward. You’ll find a good selection of amenities, including shops, restaurants, and airline lounges to relax in before your flight.
The main difference between Orly and the other Paris airports is its convenient location and flight focus. It is closer to the city center than both CDG and Beauvais, making for a quicker trip into town. Its emphasis on European and domestic routes distinguishes it from the global reach of CDG and the budget-carrier focus of BVA.
Comparing CDG and Orly: What Travelers Need to Know
Choosing between Charles de Gaulle (CDG) and Orly (ORY) often depends on where you’re coming from and where you’re headed. CDG is the go-to for most long-haul international carriers, while Orly is a hub for European and domestic flights. Your airline and origin city will likely make the decision for you.
Another key factor is location. Orly is closer to the city center, potentially offering a faster and cheaper taxi ride. CDG, though farther out, has excellent transport links. Understanding these differences can help you better plan your arrival and departure from the heart of Paris. Let’s look at what sets them apart.
Key Differences Between CDG and Orly
While both airports connect Paris to the world, Charles de Gaulle (CDG) and Orly (ORY) offer distinctly different experiences. The most significant difference is their size and scope. CDG is one of the busiest airports in Europe, a sprawling complex that can feel like a small city. Orly is smaller, easier to navigate, and often less chaotic.
Your choice of airline often determines your airport. CDG is the primary hub for major international carriers, especially for long-haul flights. In contrast, Orly is a favorite for domestic and European flights, including many low-cost airlines. This fundamental difference in flight traffic shapes the atmosphere and services at each location.
Here are a few key points to consider:
- Airlines: CDG is home to Air France’s long-haul fleet and major international carriers, while Orly serves many domestic and European airlines.
- Size: CDG is massive, with three large terminals and multiple sub-terminals. Orly is more compact and generally easier to get around.
- Amenities: CDG offers more extensive shopping and dining options, whereas Orly provides all the essentials in a more condensed space.
Which Paris Airport Is Closest to the City Center?
If a quick journey into the city is your top priority, Paris Orly (ORY) is your best bet. Located just 13 kilometers (about 8 miles) south of central Paris, Orly is significantly closer than Charles de Gaulle. On a good day without much traffic, a taxi ride from Orly to the Left Bank can take as little as 30 minutes.
On the other hand, Charles de Gaulle (CDG) is situated 25 kilometers (about 16 miles) northeast of the city. A taxi from CDG will take longer, typically around 45-60 minutes, and will cost more due to the greater distance. While CDG has excellent train connections, the travel time is still longer than from Orly.
Ultimately, Orly’s proximity makes it the winner for speed and convenience in reaching central Paris. This can be a major advantage, especially if you’re on a tight schedule or simply eager to start exploring the city as soon as you land.
Terminals and Layout at Charles de Gaulle Airport
Navigating Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) requires a little planning due to its vast and complex layout. The airport is built around three main terminals, with Terminal 2 being so large that it’s divided into seven sub-terminals (2A through 2G). It’s essential to check your boarding pass to confirm which terminal and gate you need.
As the main hub for Air France, you’ll find the airline’s flights spread across Terminal 2. Getting between terminals often requires using the free CDGVAL automated shuttle train or airport buses, so allow extra time for your transfer. Let’s break down the terminals to help you find your way.
Terminal Breakdown and How to Navigate
Understanding the layout of Charles de Gaulle (CDG) is key to a stress-free experience. The airport has three main terminals, each serving different types of flights. Before you arrive, check your boarding pass or the official airport website to identify which terminal your airline uses. This simple step can save you a lot of time and confusion.
Terminal 1 is the oldest and has a unique, circular design, primarily serving international flights. Terminal 2 is the largest, accommodating most Air France flights along with many other international carriers. Terminal 3 is set apart from the others and is dedicated to charter and low-cost airlines. Free shuttles like the CDGVAL train connect the terminals.
Here’s a simple breakdown to help you navigate:
| Terminal | Primary Use | Key Airlines/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Terminal 1 | International Flights | Oldest terminal, serves many non-Air France international carriers. |
| Terminal 2 | International, European & Domestic Flights | Largest terminal, hub for Air France and SkyTeam partners (Delta). |
| Terminal 3 | Charter & Low-Cost Flights | A separate building serving budget carriers. |
Tips for Smooth Transfers Between Terminals
Transferring between terminals at CDG doesn’t have to be a hassle if you plan ahead. The airport provides free and efficient transportation options to connect you to your next flight. The most reliable is the CDGVAL, a light-rail shuttle that runs between Terminals 1, 2, and 3. There are also various bus routes that serve specific sub-terminals.
Before you start your transfer, confirm the terminal for your connecting flight. Airport signs are plentiful and available in multiple languages, guiding you toward the correct shuttle or bus stop. Always allow plenty of time for your transfer, especially if you need to go through security or passport control again.
To ensure a seamless connection, keep these tips in mind:
- Use the CDGVAL: This automated train is the fastest way to travel between the three main terminals.
- Follow the Signs: Look for the bright yellow signs for “Correspondances” (Connections) to guide you.
- Check Your Baggage: If you booked flights separately, you might need to collect your luggage and re-check it at the next terminal.
- Allow Extra Time: CDG is huge. Give yourself at least 90 minutes for a terminal transfer, more if you need to clear customs.
Getting to and from Charles de Gaulle Airport
Once you land at Charles de Gaulle Airport, you have several options for getting into the heart of Paris. The airport is well-connected to the city, making the journey straightforward. Whether you prefer the speed of a train, the convenience of a bus, or the comfort of a taxi, there’s a solution that fits your budget and travel style.
The airport’s train station provides direct access to the RER B line, which takes you to major hubs like Gare du Nord and Châtelet–Les Halles in the city center. Taxis are also readily available with fixed pricing, offering a direct route to your hotel. Let’s explore these options in more detail.
Train, Bus & Taxi Options to Central Paris
The most popular and cost-effective way to get from CDG to central Paris is by train. The RER B line connects the airport’s train station directly to the city. The journey takes approximately 30-40 minutes and is a great option if you’re traveling light. However, be aware that trains can get crowded during peak hours.
Taxis offer a more comfortable, door-to-door service. You can find official taxi ranks outside each terminal. To avoid surprises, Paris taxis have a flat-fee system for airport transfers. This makes budgeting easy, but the travel time can vary significantly depending on traffic.
Here are your main transport options:
- RER B Train: Costs around €11.80 and takes about 35 minutes to reach Gare du Nord. Source: RATP
- Taxi: A flat fee applies—€55 to the Right Bank and €62 to the Left Bank. Source: Paris Airports
- Bus: Roissybus offers a direct route to the Opéra area in about 60 minutes.
- Uber/Bolt: Ride-sharing apps are available, but coordinating pickups can be challenging amid airport traffic.
Car Rentals and Private Transfers
For travelers who want more flexibility or are planning to explore beyond Paris, car rentals are available at CDG. Major rental companies have desks in the arrivals halls of most terminals. Renting a car gives you the freedom to travel at your own pace, but be prepared for Paris traffic and the challenges of finding parking in the city.
If you prefer a more luxurious and stress-free journey, a pre-booked private transfer is an excellent choice. With a private chauffeur, you’ll be met at the arrivals gate by a driver who tracks your flight and speaks English. This option eliminates any worries about navigating public transport or finding a taxi.
It’s a comfortable, direct ride to your destination with no need to handle luggage. While it’s a more expensive option than a taxi or the RER, the convenience and personalized service can be well worth it, especially after a long flight. Just be sure to book with a reputable company to avoid the illegal “fake taxis” that sometimes approach travelers in the airport.
Essential Services and Facilities at CDG
Charles de Gaulle Airport is more than just a transit point; it’s equipped with a wide range of services to make your journey comfortable and convenient. Whether you need to catch up on work, relax before your flight, or do some last-minute shopping, CDG has you covered.
From exclusive airline lounges and free Wi-Fi to a vast selection of dining and shopping opportunities, the airport provides numerous amenities for international carriers and their passengers. You’ll also find practical convenience services to handle any travel needs that arise. Let’s take a look at what you can expect.
Lounges, Wi-Fi, and Business Amenities
For those looking to relax or work in comfort, CDG offers numerous lounges. Access is typically available to business or first-class passengers, but some lounges also welcome members of airline loyalty programs or those who purchase a day pass. The Air France lounges, in particular, are known for their style and services.
Staying connected is easy, as the airport provides free, unlimited Wi-Fi. Simply connect to the “WIFI-AIRPORT” network on your device to get online. This service is available throughout all terminals, so you can check emails, browse the web, or update your social media while you wait for your boarding pass to be called.
For business travelers, CDG provides more than just Wi-Fi. Here are some of the amenities available:
- Lounges: Many airlines, including Air France, Delta, and Star Alliance members, have lounges at CDG.
- Workstations: You can find dedicated areas with desks and charging ports to catch up on work.
- Charging Stations: Power outlets and USB ports are available at gates and in seating areas.
- Free Wi-Fi: Connect to the airport’s network for seamless internet access.
Dining, Shopping, and Convenience Services
You won’t go hungry at Charles de Gaulle Airport. The dining options range from quick takeaway chains like Starbucks and Eric Kayser Artisan Boulanger to elegant sit-down restaurants. In Terminal 2E, you can even enjoy a meal at I Love Paris, a restaurant by Michelin-starred chef Guy Martin. Whether you want a final taste of French cuisine or a quick coffee, you’ll find plenty of choices.
The shopping at CDG is equally impressive, with luxury boutiques like Chanel and L’Artisan Parfumeur alongside large duty-free stores. It’s the perfect place to pick up last-minute gifts or souvenirs. Beyond shopping and dining, the airport provides essential services to make your travel smoother.
Here are some of the convenience services available:
- Tax Refund: If you’re a non-EU resident, visit the détaxe kiosks before security to claim your VAT refund.
- Luggage Storage: You can store your bags at the facility near the Terminal 2 train station if you have a long layover.
- Health Center: Medical services and vaccinations are available on-site should you need them.
- Prayer Spaces: Quiet rooms for prayer and reflection are located in the terminals.
Airlines Operating from CDG and Orly
The airline you fly often determines which Paris airport you’ll use. Charles de Gaulle (CDG) is the primary hub for major international carriers, hosting flagship airlines like Air France, Delta, and American Airlines for their long-haul routes. It connects Paris with destinations across the globe.
In contrast, Paris-Orly (ORY) is the base for many domestic and European flights. You’ll find a strong presence of airlines like EasyJet, Transavia, and Air France’s shorter-haul services. While some international flights operate from Orly, its main focus is connecting Paris with the rest of France and Europe. Let’s look at which airlines fly from where.
Major International and Domestic Carriers
Knowing which airport your airline operates from is crucial for planning your travel to and from Paris. As a general rule, long-haul international flights from continents like North America, Asia, and Africa arrive at Charles de Gaulle (CDG). This airport is the main hub for France’s national carrier, Air France, and its global partners.
Orly (ORY), on the other hand, is the preferred airport for many European and domestic journeys. It serves as a key base for low-cost carriers like EasyJet and is also used by Air France for many of its flights within France and Europe. Some international flights do depart from Orly, but they are less frequent than at CDG.
Here’s a breakdown of where some major airlines typically operate:
| Airline | Primary Paris Airport | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Air France | CDG (International) & ORY (Domestic/European) | CDG is the main hub for long-haul flights. |
| Delta Air Lines | CDG | Major U.S. carrier with many flights to/from CDG. |
| American Airlines | CDG | Operates transatlantic flights primarily from CDG. |
| United Airlines | CDG | Connects Paris with its U.S. hubs via CDG. |
| EasyJet | CDG & ORY | Major low-cost carrier with a strong presence at both. |
| French Bee | ORY | Low-cost carrier for direct flights to the U.S. |
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I access lounges at Paris airports?
You can access airport lounges at Charles de Gaulle and Orly in several ways. Entry is often included with a first or business-class boarding pass. You may also get access through elite status with an airline like Air France or by purchasing a day pass, depending on the specific lounge’s policy.
Is there free Wi-Fi at CDG and Orly?
Yes, both Charles de Gaulle (CDG) and Orly (ORY) offer free and unlimited Wi-Fi access throughout their terminals. To connect, simply select the “WIFI-AIRPORT” network on your device and follow the on-screen instructions. It’s a convenient way to stay connected while you wait for your flight in France.
Where can I check live flight status for Paris airports?
You can check live flight status for Charles de Gaulle Airport and Orly on their official websites or mobile apps. Most airlines, including Air France, also provide real-time updates on their own apps and websites. Simply enter your flight number or route to see the latest information on your boarding pass.