Key Highlights
- Moscow is served by three major international airports: Sheremetyevo (SVO), Domodedovo (DME), and Vnukovo (VKO).
- Sheremetyevo Airport is Russia’s busiest airport and the main hub for the national carrier, Aeroflot.
- Domodedovo Airport is the second busiest and a major base for S7 Airlines and international carriers.
- Vnukovo International Airport is the oldest of the three and the closest to central Moscow in terms of travel time.
- Each airport offers excellent connectivity to the city via the Aeroexpress train, buses, and taxis.
- You can find modern passenger facilities, including business lounges and family rooms, at all three locations.
Overview of Moscow’s Major Airports
Flying into Russia’s capital? You’ll likely land at one of three major hubs that form the Moscow Aviation Hub. These are Sheremetyevo (SVO), Domodedovo (DME), and Vnukovo (VKO). Each international airport serves millions of passengers annually, connecting Moscow with destinations across the globe and within Russia. While all are modern and efficient, they have unique characteristics that might make one a better choice for your specific travel plans.
Understanding the differences between Sheremetyevo Airport, Domodedovo International Airport, and Vnukovo International Airport can help you navigate your journey more smoothly. From the airlines they serve to their distance from the city center, knowing the basics ofこれらの Russian airports is the first step to a hassle-free trip.
Key Differences Between Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, and Vnukovo
When choosing which Moscow international airport to fly into, it helps to know their key distinctions. Sheremetyevo (SVO) is the leader in passenger traffic, making it the busiest hub and the primary base for Russia’s flagship airline, Aeroflot. Domodedovo (DME), the second busiest, is a major hub for S7 Airlines and also welcomes a wide array of international airlines, handling numerous regular flights. Vnukovo (VKO), while smaller, is a key base for low-cost carriers and charter flights.
The development of these airports has been shaped by various government bodies over the years, including the Council of Ministers in the Soviet era, which approved Domodedovo’s construction. Today, they cater to different airline alliances and routes, with SVO focusing on SkyTeam, DME on oneworld and Star Alliance carriers, and VKO serving airlines like Turkish Airlines and Pobeda.
To make it easier, here’s a quick comparison:
| Feature | Sheremetyevo (SVO) | Domodedovo (DME) | Vnukovo (VKO) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Airlines | Aeroflot, Rossiya, Nordwind | S7 Airlines, Ural Airlines | Pobeda, UTair, Turkish Airlines |
| Passenger Traffic | Busiest in Russia | Second busiest | Third busiest |
| Primary Focus | Major international & domestic hub | Mix of international & domestic flights | Domestic, low-cost & charter flights |
Which Airport is Closest to Central Moscow?
A common question for travelers is, “Which airport will get me to Red Square the fastest?” While the distances are relatively similar, travel times can vary. Vnukovo (VKO) is located about 37 km from the city center, and a drive can take as little as 36 minutes, often making it the quickest option by car. The Aeroexpress train from Vnukovo also offers a swift 35-minute journey to a central railway station.
Sheremetyevo (SVO) is technically the closest by distance at 35 km from central Moscow, but car travel typically takes around 40 minutes or more, depending on traffic. Meanwhile, Domodedovo (DME) is the farthest, situated 42 km away in the Moscow Oblast, with a drive to the city center taking about an hour.
Ultimately, the best international airport for you may depend on your final destination within Moscow and your preferred mode of transport. All three are connected by the efficient Aeroexpress train service, which provides a reliable and traffic-free link to a major railway station in the city, making the journey predictable regardless of which airport you choose.
Sheremetyevo International Airport Essentials
Welcome to Sheremetyevo (SVO), Russia’s busiest airport and a primary gateway for international and domestic travelers. As the main hub for Aeroflot, it handles a massive volume of international flights, connecting Moscow to cities like New York, Beijing, and Paris. The airport is vast, with its main building and multiple modern terminals designed to manage the high flow of passengers efficiently.
Whether you’re arriving, departing, or transiting, SVO is equipped with everything you need for a smooth journey. In the following sections, we’ll explore its terminals, the services available to you, and how to get to and from the airport with ease.
Terminals and Airlines at Sheremetyevo
Navigating Sheremetyevo is straightforward once you know its layout. The airport is divided into northern and southern terminal complexes. The northern complex includes Terminals B and C, which primarily handle domestic and international flights, respectively. The southern complex features Terminal D, another key hub for Aeroflot and its SkyTeam partners. A convenient inter-terminal train connects the northern and southern sides, making transfers simple. While there is a Terminal A for business aviation, most passengers will use Terminals B, C, or D.
As the main hub for Russia’s national carrier, Aeroflot, Sheremetyevo is the go-to airport if you’re flying with them. Other major airlines you’ll find here include:
- Rossiya Airlines
- Nordwind Airlines
- Royal Flight
The airport’s terminals are home to numerous amenities, including multiple business lounges designed to offer comfort and convenience for premium passengers and those who purchase access.
Facilities and Passenger Services
Sheremetyevo Airport is well-equipped with amenities to ensure a comfortable experience for all travelers. Whether you need to relax, work, or dine, you’ll find plenty of options inside the main building of each terminal. The airport is designed to handle high passenger traffic with ease, offering services that cater to diverse needs.
For those looking for a quiet space, numerous business lounges provide complimentary Wi-Fi, refreshments, and shower facilities. Other key services include:
- Dining and Shopping: A wide array of restaurants, cafes, and duty-free shops are available.
- Family Services: A dedicated family room is available for passengers with young children, offering a quiet space to rest and play. Baby-changing stations are also located in restrooms throughout the airport.
- Health and Wi-Fi: Medical professionals are on-site 24/7 for any health needs, and free Wi-Fi is accessible throughout all terminals.
These facilities ensure that your time at the airport is as pleasant and stress-free as possible, whether you’re waiting for a flight or just arriving.
Tracking Flights and Live Status Updates
Keeping up with your flight information is crucial for a stress-free travel day. At Sheremetyevo, you can easily access real-time details on all arrivals and departures. The best way to get live status updates is by visiting the airport’s official website, svo.aero. The site features a comprehensive flight schedule that is constantly updated, allowing you to check your flight’s status before you even leave for the airport.
Once you arrive, large flight information display screens are located throughout the terminals. These boards show flight numbers, destinations, gate assignments, and boarding times, making it easy to find your way. You can also check for any delays or cancellations, ensuring you have the most current information.
For added convenience, many airline apps also provide push notifications with updates for your specific flight. By using these tools, you can stay informed and manage your time at the airport effectively, whether you’re tracking an arriving flight or preparing for your own departure.
Getting To and From Sheremetyevo
Connecting between Sheremetyevo Airport and central Moscow is simple, thanks to a variety of transportation options tailored to different budgets and schedules. Whether you prefer the speed and reliability of a train or the convenience of a private car, you can find a method that suits your needs. The journey is well-trodden, linking one of the world’s busiest air hubs to the heart of the Russian capital.
In the next sections, we will explore the details of using public transportation, like the Aeroexpress train and city buses, as well as the benefits of opting for private transfers or taxis.
Public Transportation Options
For a fast and reliable journey to the city, the Aeroexpress train is your best bet. This high-speed train provides a direct link from Sheremetyevo Airport to Belorussky Railway Station in central Moscow. The trip takes about 65 minutes and runs at regular intervals, allowing you to bypass the city’s notorious traffic. It’s a popular choice for its predictability and comfort.
If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly option, public transportation via bus is also available. Several routes connect the airport to nearby metro stations, such as Rechnoy Vokzal and Planernaya. From there, you can easily transfer to the Moscow Metro system to reach your final destination.
Key public transport options include:
- Aeroexpress Train: Direct service to Belorussusy Railway Station.
- Express Bus: Connects to the Khovrino metro station in about 20 minutes.
- Municipal Buses: Affordable routes to various metro stations.
Private Transfers and Taxis
If you prefer a door-to-door service, taking a taxi or booking a private transfer is the most convenient option. Official taxi counters are located within the main building of the arrival halls, ensuring you get a licensed and fairly priced ride. You can also use popular ride-hailing apps, which are widely available at the airport.
Booking a private transfer in advance can save you time and provide peace of mind, especially if you’re traveling with a lot of luggage or in a group. A driver will meet you at the arrivals gate and take you directly to your hotel or accommodation. While this is typically the most expensive option, the convenience can be well worth it after a long flight.
When using taxis, it’s always recommended to book through official channels or trusted apps to avoid overcharging. The journey to the city center can take 40 minutes or more, depending heavily on traffic conditions.
Domodedovo International Airport Essentials
Domodedovo (DME) is another of Moscow’s key aviation pillars, holding the title of the second-busiest international airport in Russia. It operates under a unique “under one roof” concept, with all flights managed within a single, expansive terminal. DME is a primary hub for S7 Airlines and Ural Airlines and is a popular choice for many international carriers. Known for its modern passenger services and comfortable business lounges, it offers a seamless experience.
Let’s look closer at what Domodedovo has to offer, from its airlines and destinations to its passenger facilities and transport links.
Terminals, Airlines, and Destinations
Domodedovo International Airport is unique among Moscow’s airports for its single-terminal design, known as the “UNDER ONE ROOF” concept. This layout means all domestic and international flights are handled within one large, integrated building, making transfers relatively simple. The original main segment, T1 (or Terminal A), has been significantly expanded with the addition of a new international segment, T2, which was built for the FIFA World Cup. This expansion doubled the airport’s size and capacity.
DME is a major hub for some of Russia’s largest airlines and attracts many international carriers, making it an excellent choice for global travel. Key airlines operating from Domodedovo include:
- S7 Airlines
- Ural Airlines
- Emirates
- British Airways
- Lufthansa
From here, you can fly to numerous destinations across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, including popular cities like London, Dubai, and Istanbul.
Facilities and Services for Travelers
Travelers at Domodedovo can enjoy a wide range of amenities designed for comfort and convenience. The airport offers extensive passenger services, ensuring your needs are met whether you’re traveling for work or with family. For premium travelers, multiple business lounges provide a tranquil space to relax or work, complete with refreshments and Wi-Fi.
For families, the airport offers excellent family facilities. The baby care room provides a quiet and private space for parents with children up to 14 years old. It includes playrooms, bedrooms, and a dining area with a kitchen, making it a standout feature.
Other notable amenities include:
- DME MED Clinic: A first-of-its-kind diagnostic clinic inside a Russian airport, offering a range of medical services.
- Dining and Shopping: A wide selection of restaurants, cafes, and duty-free shops.
- In-Terminal Hotel: An “Aerotel Express” allows transit passengers to rest without leaving the terminal.
Real-Time Flight Information Access
Can you track flights arriving at Domodedovo Airport in real time? Absolutely. Staying updated on your flight information is easy at DME. The airport’s official website, dme.ru, is the most reliable source for live status updates. It features a real-time schedule for all arrivals and departures, allowing you to check for delays, gate changes, or cancellations from your phone or computer.
Inside the terminal, you’ll find large, clear flight information displays throughout all halls. These screens provide up-to-the-minute details, including flight numbers, airline names, destinations, and status. This ensures you can navigate the airport confidently and get to your gate on time.
For even more convenience, consider downloading the app of the airline you’re flying with. Most airlines send push notifications directly to your phone, providing instant alerts about your flight. This combination of online resources and in-terminal displays makes tracking your flight seamless.
Navigating To and From Domodedovo
Getting to and from Domodedovo Airport is straightforward, with several reliable options connecting you to Moscow’s city center. Although it’s the farthest of the three main airports, its well-established transport links ensure a smooth journey. You can choose between the swift Aeroexpress train, affordable public transportation, or the convenience of taxis and private cars.
Each option offers a different balance of speed, cost, and comfort. Let’s explore the specifics of the rail and road connections to help you plan your travel to or from Domodedovo.
Aeroexpress Train and Other Rail Options
The most efficient way to travel between Domodedovo Airport and central Moscow is the Aeroexpress train. This service connects the airport directly to Paveletsky Railway Station in about 45 minutes, offering a comfortable and traffic-free ride. With departures every 30-60 minutes, it’s a dependable choice for travelers looking to get to the city quickly. Tickets can be purchased online, via the mobile app, or at the station.
For those on a tighter budget, regular suburban commuter trains also run from the same railway station at the airport. These trains take longer, around 65-70 minutes, and are less frequent, but they offer a significant cost saving. It’s a great local alternative if you’re not in a hurry.
Your rail options from Domodedovo include:
- Aeroexpress Train: Fast, direct service to Paveletsky Station.
- Suburban Commuter Train: A slower but more economical choice.
Road, Bus, and Taxi Transfers
If you prefer to travel by road, you have several choices for getting to and from Domodedovo. The most economical is public transportation via bus. Express bus #308 and marshrutka (minivan) #1185 run frequently between the airport and the Domodedovskaya metro station on the green line (#2). The journey takes approximately 45 minutes, depending on traffic, and offers a direct link to Moscow’s extensive metro system.
Taxis and ride-hailing services are available 24/7 for a more direct and private transfer. You can find official taxi stands in the arrivals area or use popular apps to book a car. The airport is connected to the Moscow Ring Road by a dedicated 22-kilometer freeway, but be prepared for potential traffic delays during peak hours.
Road transfer options include:
- Express Buses: Connect to the Domodedovskaya metro station.
- Taxis: Available 24/7 for door-to-door service.
- Car-Sharing: Designated parking areas are available for car-sharing services.
Vnukovo International Airport Essentials
Vnukovo (VKO) is Moscow’s oldest international airport, with a rich history dating back to 1941. Located just 37 km from the city center, it is often the quickest to reach by road and rail. Vnukovo serves as a key hub for airlines like UTair and the popular low-cost carrier Pobeda. Despite its age, the airport has been extensively modernized, particularly its main terminal, Terminal A.
This airport provides a comfortable and efficient experience with its own unique set of terminal details, airlines, and amenities. Let’s explore what you can expect when flying through Vnukovo.
Terminal Details and Key Airlines
Vnukovo primarily operates out of the modern and spacious Terminal A, which handles the vast majority of its domestic and international flights. This state-of-the-art terminal is known for its impressive architecture and efficient layout, making it easy for passengers to navigate. The airport also has separate terminals for business and government aviation, reflecting its long history as a key air hub for the capital.
Vnukovo is the main base for several Russian airlines and also serves a growing number of international carriers. It’s an especially popular choice for budget-conscious travelers due to its focus on low-cost flights.
Key airlines operating from Vnukovo include:
- UTair
- Pobeda Airlines
- Turkish Airlines
- Centrum Air
- Royal Air Maroc
This mix of domestic, international, and low-cost airlines makes Vnukovo a versatile option for many travelers.
Amenities for Passengers
Vnukovo Airport ensures a comfortable journey with a solid range of amenities for all types of passengers. For those seeking a premium experience, the airport offers several business lounges, including the Prokofiev and Art Lounges, as well as a separate VIP Lounge terminal for maximum privacy and service. These lounges provide quiet spaces, refreshments, and business facilities.
Families traveling with children will appreciate the dedicated family facilities. Vnukovo has a 24/7 nursing room for passengers with children under seven. There is also a children’s waiting area in Terminal A, offering a place for kids to relax and play before a flight.
Other helpful amenities at Vnukovo include:
- Dining and Shopping: A variety of cafes, restaurants like Burger King, and duty-free shops.
- Banking Services: ATMs and bank branches are available for currency exchange and other financial needs.
- Free Wi-Fi: Complimentary internet access is available throughout the terminals.
Checking Arrivals and Departures
Keeping track of your flight at Vnukovo is simple and convenient. For the most accurate and current live status updates, the best resource is the airport’s official website, vnukovo.ru. The website provides a real-time feed of all arrivals and departures, allowing you to check your flight’s status, gate number, and any potential delays before you head to the airport.
Once inside the terminal, you will find large flight information display screens prominently placed throughout the concourses and waiting areas. These screens are constantly updated to reflect the latest information, helping you stay informed as you navigate the airport. Given the steady passenger traffic at Vnukovo, checking these boards periodically is a good way to manage your time.
Additionally, most airlines operating out of Vnukovo offer mobile apps that send push notifications with flight updates directly to your phone. Using these digital tools ensures you have all the necessary information at your fingertips for a smooth travel experience.
Conclusion
Navigating Moscow’s airports can be a seamless experience with the right information at your fingertips. From understanding the key highlights of Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, and Vnukovo to knowing which airport is closest to central Moscow, this guide has equipped you with the essentials for a hassle-free journey. Each airport offers unique facilities and services to cater to your travel needs, whether you’re flying for business or leisure. Remember to explore the various public transportation options available to make your transition between the city and the airports smooth. If you have any questions or need personalized assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out. Safe travels and enjoy your time in Moscow!
Frequently Asked Questions
Which airport does Aeroflot mainly use in Moscow?
Aeroflot, Russia’s national airline, uses Sheremetyevo Airport (SVO) as its primary hub. The vast majority of Aeroflot’s domestic and international flights operate from this international airport, making it the default choice for anyone flying with the carrier. The airline’s operations are a major component of Sheremetyevo’s air transport volume.
Are Moscow airports safe and secure?
Yes, Moscow airports maintain high levels of security. Following past incidents, security measures were significantly enhanced, and all airports feature mandatory screening at terminal entrances. While global events like the Russian invasion of Ukraine have impacted air travel, the airports themselves operate with robust and visible security protocols to ensure passenger safety.
What are the best facilities for families or business travelers?
All three Moscow airports offer excellent amenities. For business travelers, a variety of business lounges provide workspaces, Wi-Fi, and refreshments. For families, each airport has dedicated family facilities, including mother-and-child rooms with play areas and changing stations, ensuring a comfortable experience for travelers with children.