Key Highlights
Here are the key takeaways for your trip through O.R. Tambo International Airport:
- The official name is O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB), but it’s often called Johannesburg International Airport.
- It serves as a major hub for both domestic and international flights in South Africa.
- The modern terminal building features free WiFi, numerous lounges, and over 140 retail stores.
- You have multiple transport options, including the Gautrain, taxis, and on-site car hire services.
- The airport consists of distinct domestic and international terminals connected by a Central Terminal Building.
Introduction
Welcome to your guide for navigating O.R. Tambo International Airport! As the primary gateway for travelers to and from South Africa, this bustling airport is a central point for your African adventure. Formerly known as Jan Smuts Airport and later Johannesburg International Airport, O.R. Tambo is Africa’s second-busiest airport, connecting millions of passengers each year. Whether you’re starting your journey or just passing through, this guide has all the tips you need for a smooth experience.
Overview of O.R. Tambo International Airport
O.R. Tambo International Airport has a rich history, beginning as Jan Smuts International Airport in 1952. After the end of apartheid, it was renamed Johannesburg International Airport in 1994. In 2006, the international airport received its current name in honor of the anti-apartheid politician Oliver Reginald Tambo.
With a capacity to handle up to 28 million passengers annually, it stands as a critical hub for travel across the continent and the world. Now, let’s explore more specific details about its name, code, and location.
Official airport name and code
Are you wondering about the airport’s official identifiers? The main airport serving Johannesburg is officially named O.R. Tambo International Airport. This name was adopted on October 27, 2006, to honor Oliver Tambo, a key figure in South Africa’s history. Before this, it was called Johannesburg International Airport from 1994, and originally, it was known as Jan Smuts International Airport when it opened in 1952.
For travel and booking purposes, you’ll need its airport codes. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) code, which you see on your luggage tags and tickets, is JNB. This code directly links to Johannesburg.
The airport also has an International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) code, which is FAOR. This code is used by air traffic control and for flight planning. Remembering JNB is most useful for your general travel needs when flying into or out of O.R Tambo International Airport.
Location and accessibility within Johannesburg
You’ll find O.R. Tambo International Airport situated in Kempton Park, a city within the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality in the Gauteng province of South Africa. This convenient airport location is about a 30-45 minute drive northeast of the City of Johannesburg’s central business district, making it easily accessible for travelers.
Getting to and from the airport precinct is straightforward. The airport is located at the eastern end of the R24 Airport Freeway (also called the Albertina Sisulu Freeway), which provides a direct link from Johannesburg.
Furthermore, the R21 highway connects the airport to Pretoria in the north and other parts of the East Rand to the south. These major roadways intersect near the airport, creating a well-connected transport network that simplifies your travel plans whether you’re driving yourself or taking a taxi.
Terminals and Layout
The layout of O.R. Tambo International Airport is designed to manage its large passenger capacity efficiently. The airport is structured into three main areas: international terminals, domestic terminals, and a central transit area. The terminal building was significantly upgraded for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
A key feature is the Central Terminal Building (CTB), which provides a seamless indoor link between the domestic and international sections. This central hub also contains check-in areas, retail spaces, and access to the various parking areas, simplifying navigation through this major international airport.
Domestic vs. international terminal features
Navigating O.R. Tambo is easier when you understand its terminal structure. The airport is primarily divided into two main terminals, Terminal A and Terminal B, which have been restructured to improve passenger flow. Terminal A handles most international flights, managing both arrivals and departures in a multi-level facility designed for global travelers.
Terminal B is primarily used for domestic flights, but several international airlines now use it for all check-ins, for both national and international routes. These airlines include South African Airways, Air France, and KLM. This integration helps streamline the check-in process for passengers connecting between different flights.
The Central Terminal Building connects these two terminals, creating a unified structure. This allows you to walk indoors between the domestic and international sections, access more retail options, and easily reach the various parking areas and ground transport links. The renovated design ensures a smoother journey from check-in to your gate.
Key airline partners and flight destinations
O.R. Tambo International Airport is the main hub for South African Airways and serves as a key base for many other major global carriers. You can catch direct flights to every inhabited continent from Johannesburg, making it a truly global airport.
Prominent airlines operating here include British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Singapore Airlines, Emirates, and Delta Air Lines. These carriers connect Johannesburg with major world cities like London, Dubai, Atlanta, and Singapore. In addition, many regional and domestic airlines like Airlink and FlySafair offer extensive routes across Southern Africa.
Here is a sample of the airlines and some of the destinations they serve from JNB:
| Airline | Sample Destinations |
|---|---|
| South African Airways | Cape Town, Perth, São Paulo, Lagos |
| British Airways | London–Heathrow |
| Emirates | Dubai–International |
| Delta Air Lines | Atlanta |
| Cathay Pacific | Hong Kong |
| Qantas | Sydney |
| Turkish Airlines | Istanbul |
Passenger Services and Amenities
Your comfort and convenience are a top priority at O.R. Tambo International Airport. The airport is equipped with a wide array of services to make your wait more enjoyable. Whether you need to catch up on work, relax before a long flight, or do some last-minute shopping, you’ll find everything you need.
From free WiFi and diverse dining options to exclusive lounges and relaxation areas, the facilities are designed to cater to every type of traveler. Let’s look closer at the specific amenities available to you at this international airport.
Lounges and relaxation areas
If you’re looking for a quiet space to unwind, O.R. Tambo International Airport offers plenty of options. The airport features a total of nine international lounges and five domestic lounges, providing comfortable relaxation areas away from the busy terminal floors. These spaces are perfect for resting, working, or enjoying complimentary refreshments before your flight.
Access to these lounges can be gained through airline loyalty programs, premium class tickets, or by purchasing a day pass, depending on the specific lounge operator. Major airlines and independent providers operate these facilities, ensuring a high standard of service and comfort.
Whether you’re traveling for business or leisure, taking advantage of these lounges is a great way to enhance your experience at the international airport. They provide a peaceful environment where you can prepare for the next leg of your journey in style.
Free WiFi, shopping, and dining options
Staying connected at O.R. Tambo International Airport is easy, as free WiFi is available throughout the terminals. This allows you to check emails, browse the web, or connect with family and friends while you wait for your flight.
When it comes to retail therapy, the airport is a shopper’s paradise. With over 140 retail stores, you can find everything from luxury brands and souvenirs to travel essentials. The duty-free stores are particularly popular, offering a wide selection of products, some of which are exclusively available at the airport. You’ll find a variety of shopping opportunities, including:
- High-end fashion and jewelry
- Books, electronics, and travel accessories
- Local South African crafts and gifts
You won’t go hungry with the extensive dining options available. The airport hosts a range of restaurants, cafes, and fast-food outlets to suit any taste or budget. Whether you want a quick coffee, a sit-down meal, or a taste of local cuisine, you’ll find it here.
Security and Immigration Procedures
Navigating security and immigration at any international airport can feel daunting, but a little preparation goes a long way. At O.R. Tambo, procedures are in place to ensure the safety and security of all passengers. You will go through security checks for both your arrival and departure.
For international travel, you will also need to clear immigration. Understanding the process beforehand can help make your journey smoother and less stressful. Below are some specifics on what to expect during these essential steps.
Arrival and departure security checks
When you’re flying out of O.R. Tambo International Airport, the security process is a standard but crucial step. For departure, you will proceed to security screening points after checking in. These are located on the upper levels of the terminal building, just before you reach the departure lounges and gates. You’ll need to place your hand luggage, electronic devices, and any items in your pockets into trays for X-ray scanning.
Upon arrival from an international flight, you will first proceed to immigration and customs. While the primary security checks are for departing passengers, be prepared for potential random screenings and be mindful of customs regulations for bringing items into South Africa.
The airport’s layout is designed to guide you through these processes efficiently. The airside corridor connects you from the screening points directly to the passenger bridges for boarding, while the lower levels are designated for arrivals to move towards the immigration and customs areas.
Tips for smooth immigration processing
A smooth journey through immigration at O.R. Tambo International Airport starts with being prepared. The airport significantly upgraded its facilities ahead of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, which improved its capacity to handle large volumes of international passengers, but lines can still be long during peak hours.
To ensure a hassle-free experience, have all your necessary documents ready before you reach the counter. This simple step can save you and others valuable time. Key documents to have on hand include:
- Your valid passport
- Your boarding pass
- Any required visas or travel permits
Keeping these items easily accessible will help you move through the immigration process quickly. The terminal building is well-signposted, guiding you from your arrival gate to the immigration hall. Following the signs and having your paperwork in order are the best ways to ensure smooth travel through this busy international airport.
Ground Transportation Options
Once you land at O.R. Tambo, you have several convenient options to get to your final destination. Whether you prefer the speed of a train, the convenience of a taxi or ride-share service, or the freedom of a car hire, the airport is well-equipped to meet your needs.
Located in Kempton Park, the airport provides easy access to Johannesburg, Pretoria, and beyond. Let’s explore the specific ground transportation services available, from the modern Gautrain to the numerous car rental agencies located in the parking areas.
Train, taxi, car hire, and ride-share services
One of the most efficient ways to travel from the airport is by using the Gautrain. This modern express rail system has a station located directly in the terminal, providing a safe and fast link to Sandton, Johannesburg, and Pretoria. It’s a popular choice for both tourists and business travelers.
If you prefer road transport, official airport taxis and various ride-share services are readily available. You can also opt for private or public bus services that operate from the airport. For ultimate flexibility, consider a car hire. Ten different car rental agencies operate within the airport precinct, giving you plenty of choices. These include:
- Avis
- Europcar
- Hertz
These options make it simple to continue your journey from Kempton Park to anywhere in the region. Whether you choose the train, a taxi, or your own rental car, getting around is straightforward.
Frequently Asked Questions
How early should travelers arrive for their flight?
For a smooth departure from O.R. Tambo International Airport, it’s best to arrive two hours before a domestic flight and at least three to four hours before an international flight. This gives you ample time to navigate check-in, security, and immigration at this bustling international airport without feeling rushed.
What facilities are available for families and people with disabilities?
Johannesburg International Airport is equipped with facilities to assist all travelers. This includes accessible restrooms, dedicated parking areas, and ramp access throughout the terminals. Many lounges offer comfortable spaces for families, and you can request assistance from your airline for specific needs like wheelchairs or priority boarding.
Are there luggage storage options at Johannesburg Airport?
Passenger services at O.R. Tambo International Airport are comprehensive, but luggage storage availability can change. It is always best to check the official airport website or inquire at an information desk upon arrival for the most current information regarding luggage storage facilities, their location, and operating hours.