Hurricanes are part of life in the Caribbean, and the Bahamas is no exception. While the word “hurricane” can feel worrying, many people live and travel in the Bahamas safely every year, even during hurricane season. By knowing when storms are most likely to occur and how to prepare, you can turn uncertainty into confidence and enjoy the islands with peace of mind.In this Remitly guide, we’ll take you through the official hurricane season dates, which months carry the highest risk, how hurricanes are categorized, practical safety steps for residents and travelers, and the best resources for staying informed.
When is hurricane season in the Bahamas?
The Bahamas follows the Atlantic hurricane season, which officially runs from June 1 through November 30. During this six-month window, tropical storms and hurricanes are more likely to form in the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean waters. Although rare, storms can also form outside this period, so it can help to stay alert year-round by following local forecasts and keeping basic supplies ready.The Bahamas also sits within a broader “hurricane belt,” where storm systems often gain strength. Other countries and territories that experience frequent storms include Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and the British Virgin Islands. While not every storm makes landfall, this region is more prone to tropical activity during the season.
On average, the Bahamas experiences tropical storms or hurricanes every year, but direct hits from hurricanes are much less common. Most hurricanes in the Atlantic curve northward or weaken before reaching the Bahamas. Historically, a hurricane makes landfall in the Bahamas only about once every five to six years, and most pass without a major storm directly affecting the islands.
Peak hurricane months: when risk is highest
Hurricane activity in the Bahamas follows a general seasonal pattern, with some months busier than others.
The early season: June-July
During the early season, June and July, there are fewer storms. While these systems can strengthen quickly, overall activity during this period is relatively low.
Peak season: August-October
August through October marks the peak hurricane months. Warm ocean temperatures and atmospheric conditions create the most favorable environment for storms to form. Historically, September experiences the most hurricane activity, making it the month when vigilance is especially important.
Despite being the peak, storms are far from constant. Most days are calm and sunny, allowing plenty of time to enjoy the islands.
The late season: November
November marks the late season, when storm activity typically decreases. While hurricanes are less common, residents should stay alert, and travelers should keep checking forecasts.
Recognizing this seasonal rhythm helps you plan wisely, whether that means adjusting travel dates or making last-minute home preparations.
How hurricanes are categorized
Hurricanes are classified using the Saffir-Simpson scale, which ranks storms from Category 1 to Category 5 based on their sustained wind speeds.Tropical depressions are the mildest form, with winds of up to 38 mph. They rarely cause severe damage, though heavy rain can lead to localized flooding. When winds reach 39-73 mph, the system becomes a tropical storm, which can still cause disruptions to travel, homes, and electricity.
Hurricanes begin at winds of 74 mph, and their effects vary by category:
- Category 1 (74-95 mph): Strong winds that can damage trees and roofs. Power outages may occur.
- Category 2 (96-110 mph): More substantial roof and tree damage is likely, and longer power outages are common.
- Category 3 (111-129 mph): Severe structural roof and tree damage is possible. Residents in vulnerable areas may need to evacuate.
- Category 4 (130-156 mph): Widespread, severe damage occurs, with major disruptions to infrastructure.
- Category 5 (157+ mph): Extreme and extensive destruction. Evacuations and emergency response are critical.
The most catastrophic storm in recent Bahamian history was Hurricane Dorian in 2019, a Category 5 with sustained winds of 185 mph and a storm surge of up to 23 feet. Dorian stalled over Grand Bahama for more than a day and lingered over the Northern Bahamas for nearly two days, leaving behind widespread devastation.
While these categories are technical, their value lies in guiding preparation. The higher the category, the more urgent it becomes to act. Whether it’s securing property, following evacuation orders, or adjusting travel plans, understanding categories helps you prepare with confidence.
Preparing for hurricane season in the Bahamas
Residents: protecting your home and family
Living in the Bahamas means preparation can help reduce risk and keep you and your loved ones safe.
At home, secure outdoor furniture and loose items, check your generator and fuel supply, review evacuation routes, and trim trees or shrubs that could fall during strong winds.
Many residents also keep a basic emergency supply kit on hand, including:
- Water (1 gallon per person per day for at least three days)
- Non-perishable food items
- Flashlights and extra batteries
- Radio and extra batteries
- First-aid kit
- Medications and essential personal items
- Copies of personal documents
- Cell phone with a power bank
Having access to emergency funds can provide peace of mind. Hurricanes can disrupt banks, ATMs, and electronic payments, so it’s smart to have cash on hand.
Beyond supplies, it helps to know your local emergency services. The Bahamas Department of Meteorology and the Disaster Risk Management (DRM) Authority provide storm updates, guidance, and shelter locations.
Many communities also maintain informal support networks, with neighbors checking in on one another during severe weather. This combination of preparation and community support helps residents respond effectively and safely.
Travelers: staying safe while enjoying the islands
Visiting the Bahamas during hurricane season isn’t inherently dangerous. Many tourists visit the islands each year—including during peak months—by planning carefully.
Consider travel insurance that covers weather-related cancellations or interruptions. Buying coverage in advance (and crucially, before a storm is named) protects you in case your travel plans are disrupted. Flexible bookings with hotels and airlines also allow you to adjust dates if a storm is forecast.
Pay attention to official travel advisories issued by your government or regional authorities before your trip. These advisories can provide up-to-date safety guidance and help you decide whether to adjust your plans if a storm is developing.
Before and during your trip, monitor weather forecasts via the National Hurricane Center, Bahamas Department of Meteorology, or trusted weather apps like AccuWeather or The Weather Channel.
Packing a compact emergency kit, including a flashlight, batteries, bottled water, basic first aid items, and copies of essential documents, can make unexpected situations more manageable.
Hotels and resorts have strict hurricane protocols. During a storm, staff can direct guests to safe zones, provide food and water, and keep travelers informed about evacuation plans if necessary. Familiarizing yourself with these procedures ahead of time can help you feel confident and prepared.
What to do during a hurricane warning
It’s helpful to know the difference between a hurricane watch and a hurricane warning:
- Hurricane Watch: Conditions are possible within 48 hours. Prepare your home and supplies, and monitor updates closely.
- Hurricane Warning: Conditions are expected within 36 hours. Take immediate action, including evacuation if advised.
When a watch is issued, review preparations, secure loose items, and stay tuned to official updates. If a warning is issued, follow evacuation orders, move to designated safe areas, and avoid unnecessary travel. Hotels and resorts will provide clear instructions for guests, including safe zones, meal arrangements, and communication channels.
If local authorities issue an evacuation order, they will coordinate transportation:
- Residents may be directed to local shelters, with buses provided if personal vehicles aren’t available.
- Travelers are typically advised to remain at their hotel or resort, which coordinates safe transport to shelters if necessary.
- Airports and ferries may remain open for limited departures ahead of a storm, but services usually close well before landfall.
- Shelters are announced via the Bahamas Department of Meteorology, the DRM, and local news outlets. Each shelter lists whether it accepts pets and what supplies residents should bring.
Local authorities have years of experience managing storms and coordinating evacuations, and compliance significantly reduces risk, even if a storm seems distant or minor.
Reliable resources for hurricane tracking
Staying informed is the most effective way to navigate the Bahamas’ hurricane season.
- The National Hurricane Center offers detailed forecasts, maps, and alerts for the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Gulf regions.
- The Bahamas Department of Meteorology provides local weather updates, emergency notifications, and guidance on evacuation routes.
- For day-to-day tracking, trusted weather apps like The Weather Channel, AccuWeather, and Windy can provide accessible updates.
Forecast maps show a cone of uncertainty, which indicates the potential path of a storm. The size of the cone reflects the possible area where the storm might travel, not its size. Being able to read these maps, understand warnings, and track updates over time can help you make timely decisions.
Emergency contact numbers, including local police, fire services, medical centers, and hotel front desks, should be readily available.
Stay informed and travel confidently
Hurricane season is a natural part of life in the Bahamas, but it doesn’t have to limit travel or everyday life. By understanding the season, recognizing peak months, knowing hurricane categories, preparing in advance, and staying informed, residents and travelers can navigate the season safely.
The Bahamas has extensive experience in storm preparedness and recovery. With practical planning, flexible travel arrangements, and awareness of reliable information sources, you can experience the islands’ turquoise waters, sandy beaches, and vibrant culture while respecting the rhythm of hurricane season.
FAQs
Is it safe to visit the Bahamas during hurricane season?
Yes, many travelers visit safely each year. Hotels and resorts have detailed hurricane protocols, and staying informed about forecasts can help you plan your trip wisely.
What happens if a hurricane hits during my vacation?
Hotels and resorts typically have emergency plans, including safe zones and food and water supplies. Travel insurance that covers cancellations or interruptions is strongly recommended—and should be purchased before a storm is named. Stay in contact with airlines and accommodation providers for updates.
How much advance notice do you typically get before a hurricane hits?
Forecasters usually track potential storms five to seven days in advance. More precise predictions emerge two to three days before landfall. Keeping an eye on reliable sources is essential, as forecasts can change quickly.
What should I do if I’m at the airport or on a cruise during hurricane season?
Airports and cruise lines have strict protocols. Flights are usually canceled well before landfall, and cruise ships will reroute to avoid storms. Always stay in contact with your airline or cruise operator for the latest updates.
What is the difference between a tropical storm and a hurricane?
A tropical storm has wind speeds of 39-73 mph, while a hurricane begins at 74 mph. Both can bring heavy rain and flooding, so precautions are necessary for both.