Chicago has it all: vibrant neighborhoods, legendary architecture, an iconic skyline, and incredible food. And nothing helps you experience it all like Chicago’s light rail system.
I lived in Chicago for 10 years, and the L was part of my daily life. I commuted to work downtown, met friends across town, and regularly used it to get to and from O’Hare. The L made it easy to get around without a car and quickly became part of my routine.
If you’ve recently moved to Chicago, navigating the light rail can feel intimidating at first, but once you understand how it works, it becomes a reliable and affordable way to explore the city, commute to school or work, or visit friends. This Remitly guide walks you through everything you need to know: how to ride, what it costs, which lines go where, and what to expect during the trip.
What is the Chicago light rail system?
The Chicago light rail system, commonly known as the “L,” is a combined elevated and subway rail network operated by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA). It connects nearly every neighborhood, reaching from Millennium Park and Wrigley Field to suburbs like Evanston. If you’re new to the city, the L can be a dependable and affordable way to explore your new home.
Key features of Chicago’s light rail
The L is one of the most well-connected transit systems in the United States. Here’s a closer look at what makes it so essential to everyday life in the city:
Color-coded lines
The L has eight color-coded lines, each covering different parts of the city, some even reaching the surrounding suburbs. It’s surprisingly easy to navigate.
- Red Line: The most traveled route, running 24/7 north to south from Howard to 95th/Dan Ryan. Stops include Rogers Park, Lakeview, Chinatown, and the Loop.
- Blue Line: O’Hare Airport to Forest Park, cutting through Logan Square, Wicker Park, and the Loop. It also runs 24/7, making it great for early flights or late-night returns.
- Green Line: Serves the west and south sides, including Bronzeville, Garfield Park, and Oak Park.
- Brown Line: The most scenic line, running entirely above street level, offering panoramic views of the city’s skyline and architecture. It runs through Albany Park and Lincoln Square into the Loop.
- Purple Line: Used primarily by North Shore and Evanston residents, offering express service downtown during peak hours.
- Orange Line: Connects Midway Airport to the Loop via Bridgeport.
- Yellow Line: A short shuttle between Skokie and the Red Line at Howard.
With clear signage and station maps, the system becomes intuitive quickly, even for those new to navigating the Chicago transit network.
Reliable frequency and 24/7 coverage
Train frequency varies by time of day and line, but in general:
- During peak hours, trains arrive every 2-8 minutes.
- During midday and evenings, expect trains every 10-15 minutes.
- After midnight, trains come every 20-30 minutes.
The Red and Blue lines run 24/7, which is rare for US cities. This service is a lifeline for shift workers, travelers, and anyone who needs to move around the city outside of standard work hours.
Accessibility for all
CTA is upgrading stations under its All Stations Accessibility Program (ASAP). Many stations are now fully ADA-compliant. Key accessibility features include:
- Elevators or ramps
- Wide turnstiles for wheelchair users
- Audio and visual alerts on incoming trains
- Priority seating and signage to support riders with disabilities
The CTA is still updating older stations, but accessibility is improving citywide.
Real-time tracking and digital tools
The Ventra app is the official app for CTA and can help you plan your route, see when the next train is arriving, and track delays in real time. If you’re running late, the real-time countdowns can tell you whether you need to jog to the station or have time to grab a coffee.
Within Google Maps, you can also click the train icon when getting directions to see transit options, arrival times, and walking distances.
Benefits of Chicago’s rail system
The CTA rail system offers several practical advantages.
Cost-effective
Compared to owning a car or taking a rideshare, using the L is significantly cheaper. A single CTA ride costs just $2.50 USD. Daily, weekly, and monthly passes offer even more value.
For comparison, a round-trip from downtown to O’Hare typically costs about $5 by L, while it would cost about $40-50 to take a taxi. Add in parking, tolls, and insurance, and city driving can be costly, especially if you’re trying to save or send money home to family.
The Chicago light rail also offers unlimited ride passes, with prices ranging from $5 for a 1-day pass up to $75 for a 30-day pass. These are great if you’re commuting or planning a weekend of sightseeing with visiting family or friends.
Convenience
The L covers all major areas of Chicago, from the North Side’s lakeshore neighborhoods to the South and West Sides, and even out to nearby suburbs including Evanston, Skokie, and Oak Park.
Plus, most train lines intersect downtown in the Loop, allowing for easy transfers. Many stations are also linked to bus routes, giving you a seamless connection from rail to street-level transportation.
Time-saving
Driving during rush hour? Bad idea. Especially during peak hours (7-9 a.m. and 4-7 p.m.), expressways and city streets become bumper-to-bumper nightmares.
Trains follow consistent schedules, making them far more reliable for daily commuting or getting to class on time.
Eco-friendly
If you’re environmentally conscious or simply trying to reduce your carbon footprint, taking the L is a smart move. Chicago’s transit network significantly reduces vehicle emissions by moving more people using fewer resources. Taking public transit instead of a personal vehicle can reduce your carbon emissions by up to 45%.
How to use the light rail in Chicago
Don’t worry if you’re not sure how it all works. Many newcomers feel that way. Below is a simple, step-by-step guide to help you plan your trip, pay your fare, navigate stations, and make transfers like a local.
Step 1: Research your route
Spend a few minutes planning your trip. Chicago’s network is extensive, and a little prep can help avoid delays. The Ventra app will let you see how long your trip will take, when the next train is arriving, and where you’ll need to transfer, if at all.
Step 2: Purchase a Ventra card
To ride the L, you’ll need to tap a fare card at the entrance gate. The most popular option is the Ventra card, which works on all CTA trains and buses.
Ways to get a Ventra card:
- Buy in person at Ventra machines in any train station (credit, debit, and cash accepted). Ticket machines are available in several languages, and station staff are happy to assist.
- Download the Ventra app and use a virtual card directly from your phone.
- Pick one up at partner retail locations, like Walgreens, CVS, and some neighborhood convenience stores.
How to use it:
- Tap your card (or your phone) on the yellow card reader at the turnstile when entering.
- Each tap deducts one ride or activates your pass.
- You can also register your card online to track balances or recover lost cards.
- Single ride: $2.50 (includes two transfers within 2 hours)
- 1-Day Pass: $5.00
- 3-Day Pass: $15.00
- 7-Day Pass: $20.00
- 30-Day Pass: $75.00
If you’re a student, senior, or person with a disability, you’re eligible for discounted fares.
Step 3: Navigate the stations
Once you have your Ventra card and know where you’re headed, it’s time to enter the station. Here’s what to expect.
Inside the station:
- Look for overhead signs showing the train line (by color) and direction (such as Red Line to Howard or Blue Line to O’Hare).
- Tap your card to pass through the turnstile.
- Follow the platform signs to your train. Many lines have two platforms, so make sure you’re on the right side for your direction.
- Platforms often display LED screens with estimated arrival times.
On the platform:
- Stand behind the yellow line.
- When the train arrives, let riders exit first before boarding.
- Inside, you can sit or stand (be prepared to give up your seat to those who need it).
Step 4: Transfers and connecting to buses
You can transfer between CTA train lines or switch to a CTA bus without paying a new full fare as long as you do so within two hours of your first tap. The first two transfers between L trains or from the L to a bus are completely free, while transferring from a bus to the L will cost only $0.25.
Transfers are tracked automatically through your Ventra card, so there’s no need to re-tap when switching trains; just walk to the connecting platform. For example, if you ride the Blue Line from O’Hare and switch to the Red Line at Jackson, you won’t pay again.
Many L stations also have nearby bus stops, allowing you to finish your trip even if the train doesn’t drop you off right at your destination.
Tips for navigating Chicago’s light rail
Riding the L may seem intimidating at first, but a little preparation makes all the difference. These tips will help you feel more confident and stay safe.
Navigate like a local
- Use the Ventra app to check arrival times and plan transfers.
- Let people offboard before getting on, and avoid blocking the doors.
- Offer your seat to seniors, people with disabilities, or parents with small kids.
- Use headphones and keep phone volume low; Chicagoans value a peaceful ride.
- Don’t eat or drink on trains. It’s technically against the rules and can get messy when in motion.
Ride during off-peak hours (if you can)
Peak hours are weekdays from 6:30-9:30 a.m. and 4-6:30 p.m., which means packed trains and platforms. If you’re new to the system or riding with kids, luggage, or lots of bags, try mid-mornings or early afternoons. It’s a smoother experience, especially for your first few rides.
Be aware of your surroundings
Like any big-city transit system, the L has its rough edges. Since the Red Line and Blue Line run 24/7, they’re often used by people seeking shelter, especially during the harsh Chicago winters. In my experience, most are harmless, but staying alert is key:
- Avoid standing near the train doors if it’s not your stop—someone can easily swipe your phone.
- Keep your bag zipped and close to your body.
- Don’t flash valuables (like new phones or designer headphones).
- If someone makes you uncomfortable, move to a different car at the next stop or alert CTA staff.
Plan your trip today
The Chicago light rail system isn’t just a way to get around; it can help you feel more at home in your new city. It’s affordable, fast, and covers everything from O’Hare to Hyde Park. The L helps you experience the real Chicago: its culture, people, and neighborhoods. Just tap your card and go!
FAQs
How much does it cost to ride the Chicago light rail system?
A standard ride is $2.50, but you can buy daily, weekly, or monthly passes, which allow you to ride as much as you want. These range from $5-$30. Reduced fares are available for seniors, students, and disabled riders.
Is the light rail system safe?
Generally, yes. Most stations and trains have security cameras and emergency buttons. Like in any major city, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, especially late at night.
Are there late-night services available?
Yes, the Red Line and Blue Line both run 24/7. Other lines typically run until about 1:30 a.m. After that, or during maintenance, you’ll find nighttime bus replacements.