A Beginner’s Guide to the Boston Public Transportation System | Remitly

Boston’s Subway, Buses, and Ferries Explained: Your Easy Transit Guide

Save time with this beginner-friendly guide to Boston’s public transportation. Learn to use the MBTA subway, buses, ferries, and commuter rail without stress.

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Cassidy Rush is a writer with a background in careers, business, and education. She covers international finance news and stories for Remitly.

Starting fresh in Boston is exciting. But if you’re new to the city, navigating the notorious Boston public transportation system can feel like trying to solve a puzzle without the picture on the box. Between unfamiliar streets, unpredictable schedules, and the slower pace of life, getting around can be challenging. However, it’s also one of the fastest—and cheapest—ways to explore your new home. 

At Remitly, we know what it’s like to be the “new person in town,” trying to make sense of buses, trains, and routes while everything else in life is changing, too. That’s why we put together this guide to give you a clear rundown of Boston’s public transit, share some insider tips locals swear by, and help you feel more confident getting from point A to point B.

Overview of Boston’s public transportation

Boston isn’t just one of the oldest cities in the US; it’s also home to the country’s first subway system, which opened back in 1897. That’s why you’ll notice some stations have that classic, old-school vibe mixed in with modern upgrades.

Over the years, “The T” has grown into a full network of trains, buses, and ferries that keep the city moving. So when you hop on the subway here, you’re not just getting to your destination, you’re riding a piece of American history.

The “T”: Boston’s subway system

Think of the T as Boston’s main artery. It connects almost every part of the city. 

  • Red Line: Great for reaching Cambridge, Harvard Square, and South Station.
  • Green Line: Takes you to Fenway Park, Boston College, and plenty of city stops in between.
  • Blue Line: Perfect if you’re heading to Logan International Airport or East Boston.
  • Orange Line: Runs between downtown Boston and neighborhoods like Jamaica Plain.
  • Silver Line: A rapid bus line, mainly used for airport transfers and a few other routes.

One-way fares are usually around $2.40 USD, and the CharlieCard is your best friend here. It’s a reusable, tap-and-go payment option that works on both subways and buses, saving you money and hassle. You can grab one at stations, vending machines, or corner stores. 

Stations have maps, often in multiple languages, and you can always pull up the MBTA map online if you get stuck.

Commuter rail

Living a bit outside the city or planning a weekend trip to places like Salem, Worcester, or Lowell? The Commuter Rail will get you there comfortably—no traffic and no endless parking searches. 

Trains connect the suburbs to downtown Boston’s North and South Stations. Tickets are available for purchase in advance or on board, but it’s cheaper if you buy early.

Buses

Boston’s public buses help you reach the spots that aren’t accessible by subway. They’re frequent, reliable, and easy to track with apps like MBTA Tracker or Google Maps. Plus, your CharlieCard works here too, so you don’t need spare change or separate tickets.

Ferries

You can even commute by boat in Boston. MBTA ferries connect downtown to Charlestown, Hingham, and other seaside spots. 

While not always the fastest option, on a sunny day, they’re a scenic, relaxing way to see the city skyline without squeezing into a packed train.

Benefits of using Boston’s public transportation

Getting around the city doesn’t have to mean battling traffic, circling for parking, or spending a fortune on gas and rideshares. There are lots of reasons why so many locals—and newcomers—rely on the Boston public transportation network.

  • It saves you serious money. Owning a car in Boston can get pricey fast: think gas, insurance, and parking fees. A single ride on the T is under $3 USD with a CharlieCard, and weekly or monthly passes make it even more affordable.
  • No parking headaches. Boston is notorious for its lack of parking. Taking public transit means skipping the endless hunt for a spot or worrying about getting towed.
  • It’s better for the planet. Choosing the T or a bus over driving means fewer cars on the road, less pollution, and cleaner air for everyone.
  • Less stress. No need to deal with honking traffic, confusing one-way streets, or aggressive Boston drivers—just hop on a train or bus, pop in your headphones, and relax.
  • It connects you to everything. From jobs and schools to concerts, sports games, and late-night food runs, Boston’s public transit can take you almost anywhere in the city and even out to nearby towns.
  • It’s safer than driving. Between unpredictable drivers and rush-hour jams, driving in Boston can be a hassle. Trains and buses are often the quicker, safer bet, especially when the weather turns snowy.
  • A great way to learn about the city. Riding public transit helps you get to know different neighborhoods, see where people hang out, and start feeling more like a local.

How to plan your Boston public transit journeys

Figuring out public transportation in a new city can feel like a mini-adventure. But with a little preparation, you can make getting around Boston simple and stress-free. 

Peak hours and timing

Boston’s trains and buses get busiest during weekday rush hours, typically from 7 to 9 a.m. and 4 to 6 p.m. If you have the flexibility, traveling outside these times makes the ride much more comfortable. It’s especially helpful if you’re carrying bags, traveling with kids, or just prefer a bit more breathing room while you settle into city life.

MBTA apps and resources

Apps like MBTA Tracker, Transit App, or even Google Maps can guide you in real time. You can find out when the next train or bus is coming, where to transfer, and whether there are any delays. Many of these apps are available in different languages, making them especially helpful when you’re new to Boston or still getting used to communicating in English.

How to buy tickets and pay fares

Boston’s payment system can seem confusing until you get the hang of it.

A reusable CharlieCard is your best bet for saving money on subways and buses. You can grab one at major stations, corner stores, or vending machines and reload it whenever you need to. If you’re traveling often, weekly or monthly passes can save you even more. 

Making transfers seamless

Switching from one train line to another or connecting to a bus is straightforward once you’ve tried it a couple of times. Stations are well-marked, announcements tell you where to go, and if you’re using a CharlieCard, transfers within a set time frame are free.

Download or screenshot the MBTA map on your phone; it’s a lifesaver if you ever lose signal underground.

What to know when riding Boston’s public transit

Once you’re on board, a few insider tips can make the whole experience less stressful and a lot more comfortable. 

What to expect on your first ride

Your first ride on the T or a Boston bus can feel a bit hectic, but it’s easier once you know the routine.

At subway stations, just tap your CharlieCard or ticket at the gates to get through. On buses, you’ll tap or insert your ticket at the station right by the driver. Remember to let people step off before you hop on, as it keeps things moving smoothly. Also, hang on to your bag or backpack, especially when it’s busy. 

Safety and comfort tips

Boston’s public transit is generally safe, but like any big city, it’s smart to stay aware of your surroundings. Keep your bag where you can see it and avoid riding in an empty train car late at night. If you’re traveling solo after dark, sit closer to the driver or other passengers. 

That said, stations are well-lit, and you’ll find emergency buttons or staff nearby if you ever need help.

Language and accessibility support

If you’re still learning English, don’t worry—the MBTA is immigrant-friendly. Many stations have signs in multiple languages and clear visual guides that make it easy to find your platform. Apps and the MBTA website also offer translations to help you plan your trip. And if you’re ever unsure, Bostonians are happy to point you in the right direction.

Accessibility tips

The MBTA has made an effort to be more accessible for everyone. Most stations, trains, and buses have ramps, elevators, and dedicated spaces for wheelchairs and strollers. Both visual displays and audio announcements tell you where you are and when it’s time to get off, making the ride easier no matter your mobility needs.

Where Boston’s public transit can take you

One of the best parts of living in Boston is that you don’t need a car to see the city’s highlights. The T, buses, and even ferries can get you to all the must-visit spots.

Catch a game—or just the vibes—at Fenway Park

A trip to Fenway Park is a Boston rite of passage, whether or not you’re a die-hard baseball fan. Hop on the Green Line and get off at Kenmore Station: it’s a quick walk to the historic stadium. From catching a Red Sox game or just soaking up the electric vibe of the neighborhood’s bars and food stands, it’s an experience you don’t want to miss.

Stroll through Boston Common and the Public Garden

Take the Red or Green Line to Park Street and you’ll step right into Boston Common, the city’s oldest public park and a local hangout spot for everything from morning jogs to weekend picnics. A short stroll away is the Public Garden, where you can ride the iconic Swan Boats or just relax under the trees with a coffee in hand.

Soak up history and student life at Harvard Square

A quick ride on the Red Line to Harvard Square will drop you in the heart of Cambridge. Here, you can wander through Harvard’s historic campus, browse indie bookstores, or grab a bite from one of the area’s many international food spots. It’s a fun mix of old-world charm and lively student energy.

Get your art fix at Boston’s museums

Art lovers can take the Green Line to the Museum of Fine Arts stop for an afternoon surrounded by incredible exhibits from around the world. Right next door, the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum offers a completely different vibe—think a Venetian-style mansion filled with stunning art and one of Boston’s most unique courtyards.

Walk the Freedom Trail 

To get a taste of Boston’s Italian heritage, take the Orange or Green Line to Haymarket or North Station and head to the North End. You’ll find cobblestone streets, legendary cannoli, and authentic pasta dishes. While you’re there, walk a part of the Freedom Trail to see historic sites like Paul Revere’s House and the Old North Church.

Explore Boston Harbor and meet the sea life

Take the Blue Line to Aquarium Station and spend the day exploring marine life, checking out the harbor seals, or strolling along the waterfront. From here, you can also hop on a ferry for a scenic view of the skyline or a quick trip to the Boston Harbor Islands.

Settling into Boston life

Getting around Boston doesn’t have to feel intimidating, even if you’re brand new to the city. With public transit, you can save money, skip the traffic headaches, and easily explore everything from historic landmarks to hidden local gems. You’ll be navigating Boston like a true local in no time.

FAQs

What’s the best app to plan my public transit trips in Boston?

Google Maps works well for most trips, but locals often use the MBTA Tracker or Transit App for real-time updates. These apps let you see arrival times, service alerts, and the fastest routes, making it much easier to get around without guessing.

How do I get a CharlieCard?

You can grab one at major T stations, MBTA service booths, select convenience stores, or even at Logan Airport when you arrive. It’s a reusable, tap-and-go card that saves you money on subway and bus rides compared to paper tickets.

Can I bring luggage on the subway or buses?

Yes, you can bring luggage, and plenty of newcomers do. Just be mindful of space during busy hours and try to keep your bags out of the way so everyone can get on and off easily.

Are there late-night transit options?

Boston’s subway and buses usually stop running around 1 a.m., so plan ahead if you’re staying out late. Taxis, rideshares, or night buses can help fill the gap until service starts up again in the early morning.

Can I use public transit to visit nearby cities?

The Commuter Rail is your go-to for trips to places like Salem, Worcester, Lowell, and other surrounding towns. It’s a stress-free alternative to renting a car or dealing with highway traffic.