Costa Rica is a small country in Central America that packs a big punch. It is a place where misty cloud forests meet volcanic peaks and where stunning coastlines are home to incredible wildlife. Many people know Costa Rica for its natural beauty and commitment to conservation, but there is much more to this vibrant nation.
This guide will walk you through seven famous things that make Costa Rica a unique and beloved destination. From its famous coffee to its adventurous spirit, you will learn what sets this country apart and why so many people are drawn to its shores.
Pura Vida: The National Motto
One of the first things you’ll notice in Costa Rica is the phrase “Pura Vida.” Directly translating to “pure life,” this saying is more than just a motto—it is a way of life. Costa Ricans, or Ticos, use it as a greeting, a farewell, and a response to “how are you?” It reflects a national mindset of optimism, simplicity, and a deep appreciation for life’s simple pleasures.
Pura Vida embodies a relaxed, stress-free attitude. It encourages people to focus on what truly matters, like family, friends, and nature. This philosophy is evident in the friendly and welcoming nature of the Tico people, making visitors feel at home right away. It’s a reminder to slow down, be grateful, and enjoy the moment, which is a big part of what makes a trip to Costa Rica so refreshing.
Breathtaking Biodiversity and Wildlife
Costa Rica is one of the most biodiverse countries on the planet. Although it covers just 0.03% of the Earth’s surface, it is home to nearly 6% of the world’s biodiversity. This incredible variety of life is protected within a network of national parks and reserves that cover over 25% of the country’s land area.
The country’s diverse ecosystems—which include rainforests, cloud forests, wetlands, and coral reefs—provide habitats for an astonishing array of wildlife.
Famous Animals in Costa Rica
- Sloths: Both two-toed and three-toed sloths are common sights, often found lazily hanging from tree branches in places like Manuel Antonio National Park.
- Monkeys: Four species of monkeys live here: the howler monkey, the spider monkey, the white-faced capuchin, and the squirrel monkey.
- Toucans: With their vibrant, oversized beaks, toucans are among the most iconic birds in Costa Rica. The keel-billed toucan is particularly famous for its rainbow-colored bill.
- Sea Turtles: The country’s coastlines are critical nesting sites for several species of sea turtles, including the leatherback, green, and olive ridley. Tortuguero National Park is a world-famous spot for turtle watching.
Eco-Tourism and Sustainability
Costa Rica is a world leader in eco-tourism and sustainable development. The country has made a serious commitment to protecting its natural resources, recognizing that its environment is its most valuable asset. This forward-thinking approach has made it a model for other nations.
The government has implemented policies to promote conservation, reforestation, and renewable energy. Costa Rica runs on over 98% renewable energy, primarily from hydropower, geothermal, and wind sources. This focus on sustainability is not just a government initiative; it is ingrained in the culture. Many hotels, tour operators, and local businesses operate with eco-friendly practices, offering visitors a chance to travel responsibly.
Eco-lodges and sustainable tours allow travelers to experience the country’s natural wonders with minimal environmental impact. These experiences often include guided nature hikes, birdwatching tours, and visits to wildlife rescue centers, all designed to educate and inspire a love for conservation.
World-Class Coffee and Chocolate
Costa Rica’s volcanic soil and ideal climate make it one of the best places in the world to grow coffee. The country is famous for its high-quality Arabica beans, which produce a smooth, rich, and flavorful brew. For centuries, coffee has been a cornerstone of the Costa Rican economy and culture.
A visit to a local coffee plantation is a popular activity for tourists. These tours offer a behind-the-scenes look at the entire coffee-making process, from harvesting the ripe coffee cherries to roasting the beans. You can learn about the history of coffee in Costa Rica, understand what makes it so special, and, of course, enjoy some fresh tastings.
In addition to coffee, Costa Rica is also known for its delicious chocolate. Cacao has been cultivated in the region for thousands of years, dating back to the time of the Mayans and Aztecs. Today, you can visit cacao farms to see how chocolate is made, from the cacao pod to the finished bar. These tours are both educational and delicious, offering a sweet taste of Costa Rica’s agricultural heritage.
Thrilling Adventure Activities
For those seeking an adrenaline rush, Costa Rica is an adventure playground. The country’s diverse landscape provides the perfect backdrop for a wide range of thrilling activities.
- Ziplining: Soar through the forest canopy on a zipline for a bird’s-eye view of the rainforest. This activity was popularized in Costa Rica and remains one of the most exciting ways to experience its natural beauty.
- Surfing: With long coastlines on both the Pacific and Caribbean sides, Costa Rica offers some of the best surfing in Central America. Towns like Tamarindo and Santa Teresa are famous for their consistent waves that cater to both beginners and experienced surfers.
- White-Water Rafting: The country’s numerous rivers, such as the Pacuare and Reventazón, provide thrilling white-water rafting opportunities. Rafters can navigate rapids while enjoying views of lush jungle scenery and wildlife.
- Hiking: With its many volcanoes and national parks, Costa Rica is a hiker’s paradise. Trails lead to volcanic craters, stunning waterfalls, and remote beaches.
Majestic Volcanoes
Costa Rica is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region known for its high volcanic and seismic activity. The country is home to over 200 volcanic formations, with six of them being active. These volcanoes are not just geological wonders; they are also major tourist attractions.
Arenal Volcano is perhaps the most famous. Although it is currently in a resting phase, its perfect cone shape dominates the landscape and is a beautiful sight. The area around Arenal is rich with hot springs, heated by the volcano’s geothermal activity, offering a relaxing experience after a day of adventure. Poás Volcano is another popular spot, known for its massive crater lake that bubbles with sulfuric gases. Irazú Volcano, the tallest in the country, offers stunning views on a clear day, where you can see both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.
Beautiful Beaches
With over 800 miles of coastline, Costa Rica boasts a stunning variety of beaches. Whether you prefer the calm waters of the Caribbean or the surfing waves of the Pacific, there is a beach for everyone.
The Pacific coast is known for its popular surf towns and beautiful national parks that extend to the shoreline. Manuel Antonio National Park features pristine white-sand beaches nestled against lush rainforest, where monkeys and sloths are often seen. Further south, the Osa Peninsula offers remote and wild beaches for a more secluded experience.
The Caribbean coast has a more laid-back, Afro-Caribbean vibe. The beaches here, like those in Puerto Viejo and Cahuita, are known for their golden sands, palm trees, and vibrant coral reefs, making them ideal for snorkeling and relaxation.
Experience Costa Rica for Yourself
From its friendly “Pura Vida” culture to its incredible natural wonders, Costa Rica is a country that leaves a lasting impression. Its commitment to sustainability, combined with thrilling adventures and beautiful landscapes, makes it a unique destination. Whether you are exploring a cloud forest, sipping world-class coffee, or relaxing on a pristine beach, Costa Rica offers an unforgettable experience.