Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the United States. Each year, on the fourth Thursday of November, families and friends gather to share a special meal and express gratitude for the good things in their lives. For those new to the country, it can be a wonderful opportunity to experience American culture.
This guide will walk you through the history, traditions, and foods of Thanksgiving. We will provide a simple overview to help you understand what the day is all about. Whether you’re celebrating with new friends or simply curious, you’ll learn everything you need to know about this cherished American holiday.
What is the History of Thanksgiving?
The story of Thanksgiving dates back to 1621. A group of English settlers, known as the Pilgrims, had established a colony in Plymouth, Massachusetts. After a difficult first year, their harvest was successful, thanks in part to help from the native Wampanoag people.
To celebrate their good fortune, the Pilgrims held a three-day feast. They invited members of the Wampanoag tribe to join them. This event is often called the “first Thanksgiving.” It is remembered as a moment of cooperation and shared gratitude between the two groups.
In 1863, during the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday. He hoped it would help unite the country. Since then, it has been celebrated every year across the United States.
What Are Common Thanksgiving Traditions?
While every family celebrates differently, some traditions are common throughout the country. These activities help make the day special and bring people together.
The Thanksgiving Meal
The most important tradition is the Thanksgiving dinner. This is a large meal shared with family and friends. The menu often includes classic dishes that have been part of the holiday for generations. It is a time for everyone to gather around the table, eat, and enjoy each other’s company.
Giving Thanks
Before the meal begins, many families take a moment to share what they are thankful for. Each person might say one thing they appreciate, such as their family, health, or friends. This practice is at the heart of the holiday’s meaning. It reminds everyone to focus on gratitude.
Watching Football
For many Americans, Thanksgiving and football go hand-in-hand. The National Football League (NFL) hosts several games throughout the day. Families often watch their favorite teams play while relaxing before or after dinner. It has become a classic part of the holiday entertainment.
Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade
Another beloved tradition is the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. This famous event takes place in New York City every Thanksgiving morning. It features giant balloons, marching bands, and performances from famous singers. Millions of people watch it on television as they prepare for their own celebrations.
Black Friday Shopping
Thanksgiving also marks the unofficial start of the Christmas shopping season. The day after Thanksgiving is known as “Black Friday.” Many stores offer major discounts, and people line up early to find the best deals. Some families enjoy shopping together as part of their holiday weekend.
What Foods Are Eaten on Thanksgiving?
The Thanksgiving meal is known for its rich and comforting dishes. While there are regional variations, the core menu is widely recognized across the country.
The Main Course
- Roast Turkey: The centerpiece of the Thanksgiving table is almost always a large roast turkey. It is typically seasoned and cooked for several hours until the skin is golden and crispy.
- Stuffing: Also known as dressing, stuffing is a savory mixture of bread, vegetables, and herbs. It can be cooked inside the turkey or in a separate baking dish.
- Gravy: This rich sauce is made from the juices of the cooked turkey. It is poured over the turkey and mashed potatoes to add flavor.
Classic Side Dishes
- Mashed Potatoes: Creamy mashed potatoes are a staple on every Thanksgiving table. They are the perfect base for a generous serving of gravy.
- Cranberry Sauce: This sweet and tangy sauce is made from cranberries. Its bright flavor cuts through the richness of the other dishes. It can be bought in a can or made from scratch.
- Green Bean Casserole: A popular side dish made with green beans, cream of mushroom soup, and fried onions. It is a warm and savory addition to the meal.
- Sweet Potato Casserole: This dish can be either sweet or savory. It often features mashed sweet potatoes topped with marshmallows or a pecan crumble.
Dessert
- Pumpkin Pie: The most iconic Thanksgiving dessert is pumpkin pie. It has a spiced pumpkin filling and is usually served with a dollop of whipped cream.
- Pecan Pie: Another holiday favorite, pecan pie has a sweet, gooey filling loaded with pecans.
- Apple Pie: A classic American dessert, apple pie is also a popular choice for the Thanksgiving table.
A Time for Gratitude and Connection
Thanksgiving is more than just a big meal. It is a day to pause and appreciate the important things in life. It’s about spending time with loved ones, whether they are near or far.
For many people living away from home, Thanksgiving is also a time to connect with family in other countries. Sending money or a thoughtful message can help you feel closer to them during the holiday season. Services like Remitly make it easy and safe to send support to your family, so you can share in the spirit of gratitude no matter where you are.
We hope this guide helps you understand and enjoy your first Thanksgiving in the United States.