On November 18, 1918, the people of Latvia declared their independence, establishing a sovereign nation. This pivotal event, known as Proclamation Day, is celebrated annually as one of the country’s most important national holidays. If you’re planning to be in Latvia in November 2025, you have a unique opportunity to witness the nation come alive with pride, reflection, and celebration.
This guide will walk you through the history and significance of Latvia Proclamation Day. We’ll explore the traditions and events that mark this special occasion, helping you understand how Latvians honor their journey to freedom.
A Brief History of Proclamation Day
To fully appreciate the celebrations of November 18, it’s helpful to understand Latvia’s path to sovereignty. For centuries, the region was under the rule of various foreign powers, including Germany, Poland, Sweden, and Russia. By the early 20th century, a strong sense of national identity had emerged among the Latvian people.
The turmoil of World War I created an opportunity. As the Russian and German Empires crumbled, Latvian political leaders seized the moment. On November 18, 1918, at what is now the National Theatre in Riga, the People’s Council of Latvia formally proclaimed the country’s independence. This declaration marked the birth of the Republic of Latvia.
However, independence was not immediately secured. The new nation had to defend its freedom in the Latvian War of Independence, which lasted until 1920. Proclamation Day celebrates not only the brave declaration of 1918 but also the struggle and sacrifice that followed to make it a reality. After decades of Soviet occupation in the 20th century, regaining independence in 1991 gave the holiday an even deeper layer of meaning.
How to Celebrate Latvia Proclamation Day in 2025
Proclamation Day is a public holiday in Latvia, filled with official ceremonies, public gatherings, and family traditions. If you’re in the country on November 18, you will find many ways to join in the spirit of the day.
Official Ceremonies and Parades
The heart of the official celebrations is in the capital city, Riga. The day typically begins with a flower-laying ceremony at the Freedom Monument, a powerful symbol of Latvia’s independence. This event is attended by the President and other high-ranking officials.
In the afternoon, one of the main highlights is the military parade, usually held along the waterfront of the Daugava River. Members of the Latvian National Armed Forces, along with allied troops, march in a display of national strength and international cooperation. Finding a spot along the parade route is a great way to experience the patriotic atmosphere.
The “Staro Rīga” Festival of Light
One of the most visually stunning traditions associated with Proclamation Day is the “Staro Rīga” (Shine Riga) Festival of Light. Although the festival often runs for several days surrounding the holiday, its installations are a focal point of the November 18 evening celebrations. Buildings, parks, and squares across Riga are transformed into works of art with innovative light and multimedia installations. Walking through the city becomes a magical experience, as each display tells a story related to Latvian culture, history, and values.
Concerts and Community Events
Music is central to Latvian culture, and Proclamation Day is filled with it. Churches and concert halls host special performances of classical and traditional Latvian music. Many of these concerts are free and open to the public, offering a chance to hear the powerful sounds of Latvian choirs and orchestras. Across the country, smaller towns and municipalities organize their own local events, from solemn gatherings to festive concerts, ensuring everyone can participate.
Personal and Family Traditions
For many Latvians, Proclamation Day is also a time for personal reflection and family. People often light candles in their windows or at memorials, a simple yet moving tribute to those who fought for the nation’s freedom. It is also common to see people wearing red and white ribbons pinned to their coats, representing the colors of the Latvian flag. Many families gather for a celebratory meal, sharing traditional Latvian dishes and spending time together.
The Grand Finale: Fireworks Over Riga
The day’s events culminate in a spectacular fireworks display over the Daugava River in Riga. As darkness falls, thousands of people gather on the riverbanks to watch the sky light up in a synchronized show of color and light. The fireworks, often set to music, are a joyful and unifying conclusion to a day of national pride and remembrance. It’s a powerful moment that brings together people of all ages to celebrate their shared identity.
Celebrate with the Latvian People
Latvia Proclamation Day in 2025 offers a chance to see a nation united in celebration of its history, culture, and independence. It is a day of both solemn remembrance and joyful festivities. From the official parades in Riga to the quiet candlelit tributes in homes across the country, every tradition is a testament to the enduring spirit of the Latvian people. Participating in these events provides a deep and meaningful insight into the heart of Latvia.