Riding a motorcycle is one of the most exciting ways to explore the US, and is also a practical way to get around. The sense of freedom that comes with being on two wheels is a big part of why so many people dream of getting their license.
At Remitly, we’re committed to helping you broaden your horizons. In this guide, we’ll go over the ins and outs of how to get your license, from applying for your permit to requirements, costs, and helpful tips. Although the process may feel complicated at first, it’s much easier to approach when you understand the steps.
Understanding motorcycle license requirements
In the US, a standard driver’s license is not enough to legally operate a motorcycle—you need a specific motorcycle license or an endorsement added to your existing license.
Permit versus license
First, you’ll need a learner’s permit. This is a temporary document that allows you to practice riding a motorcycle under specific restrictions, which vary by state.
When you meet all of the requirements and pass the necessary tests, you’ll receive your license, a permanent document that allows you to operate a motorcycle on public roads without supervision or additional restrictions and limitations.
General requirements
Motorcycle permits and licenses are issued by each individual state at the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), so requirements can vary depending on where you live. In most states, applying for a motorcycle permit involves:
- Meeting the minimum age requirement: Typically between 16 and 18. Riders under the age of 18 might need parental consent.
- Filling out an application form: You’ll need to provide personal information like your name, date of birth, and residency information to the DMV.
- Vision screening: Either at the DMV or with documentation from an optometrist.
- Passing a written knowledge test: You’ll sit a theory exam about motorcycle operation, road signs, and traffic laws.
- Paying an application fee: Typically ranges from about $5 USD to $30 USD.
To go from a permit to a license, you’ll generally need to pass a riding skills test at the DMV or complete an approved motorcycle safety course. In some states, Class M is issued as a standalone motorcycle license, which you can get even if you don’t hold a regular driving license.
Step 1: Study for the written test
Just like the motorcycle licenses themselves, road rules vary from state to state. For example, Pennsylvania’s motorcycle handbook will be different from the motorcycle handbook in Texas. Be sure to study the laws specific to your home state.
You’ll probably want to spend at least 1-2 weeks consistently studying to prepare. There are online practice tests that you can take to familiarize yourself with question formats. Be prepared to answer questions about any topic in your state’s motorcycle handbook. Key topics usually include traffic laws, road signs, and safety practices. Be sure to memorize key facts and figures, like speed limits.
It may seem like a lot of information to learn, but with the right preparation, the test is completely manageable.
Step 2: Get your motorcycle permit
First, identify your nearest DMV office. Keep in mind that some states have a different name. For example, in Georgia, the office is called the Department of Driver Services (DDS), while in Maine, it’s the Bureau of Motor Vehicles.
Once you know what office you’re going to, you’ll be able to find the specific motorcycle permit requirements. Check to see what paperwork is needed, and get everything ready. You’ll typically need to prove your name, age, and residency.
Check your DMV’s website to see if you can walk into the office or if you should make an appointment in advance.
Written test
You will probably have to schedule your written test in advance. On the date of your test, arrive at the DMV early. You can expect the test to take between 20 minutes and an hour, depending on the state. Usually, the knowledge test is multiple choice and might be conducted by hand or on a computer. Be sure to take a few practice tests beforehand to increase your confidence.
Permit fees and restrictions
The fee for motorcycle permits differs by state, but you can expect to pay somewhere between $10 and $50 USD.
If you pass the written test and are issued a permit, keep any permit restrictions in mind as you begin to practice riding on the road. These can include:
- Riding in daylight only
- No passengers
- No freeway riding
- Supervision from a licensed rider
Keep your permit with you while riding and always follow the restrictions to ensure safety and compliance with the law.
Step 3: Learn to ride safely
In some states, a motorcycle safety course is required to earn your full license. Even if it’s not a requirement, it’s a good idea to take a safety course so that you can learn from professionals how to properly operate a motorcycle.
Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) courses
The Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) offers a Basic RiderCourse to teach you the fundamentals of motorcycle operation.
Taking a course with MSF gives you access to professional instruction, practice bikes, and, in some cases, insurance discounts. For many new riders, it’s the most approachable way to gain confidence before riding on public roads.
The Basic RiderCourse usually takes place over 2 or 3 days, combining classroom or online sessions with hands-on practice in a controlled environment. You’ll learn everything from starting and stopping smoothly to making tight turns, avoiding hazards, and emergency braking. You’ll receive step-by-step instructions and will practice each maneuver on the training motorcycle.
At the end of the course, you take a knowledge test and a riding skills test, similar to the ones given at the DMV. In many states, completing the MSF course waives the DMV’s road skills test. You’ll still need to take your certificate to the DMV and pay the license fee, but you don’t have to worry about the pressure of test day. Some states even waive the DMV’s written exam if you pass the MSF knowledge test.
If the MSF course isn’t mandatory in your state and you decide not to take it, you can learn to ride a motorcycle with a trusted and experienced family member or friend who already has their motorcycle license. You’ll still have to practice under the restrictions of your permit, and will have to pass the DMV’s riding skills test. Even if it’s optional, the MSF course is still highly recommended, as it offers a safe, structured learning environment and may even lower your insurance premiums.
Essential safety tips
Regardless of how you’re learning to ride, prioritize essential safety gear like a helmet, gloves, protective clothing, and boots. Always practice in a safe, controlled environment. If you’re taking a course, the instructors will bring you to appropriate practice areas. If you’re learning independently with a friend or family member, consider empty parking lots or dead-end roads without any through traffic.
Step 4: Prepare for your road test
The road test makes sure you can safely and responsibly operate a motorcycle. The test will vary from state to state, but will generally focus on the following areas:
- Control and maneuverability
Weaving through cones at low speed, figure-8 turns, shifting gears, coming to a complete stop, smooth and controlled turns in box and circle patterns and in both directions. - Hazard response
Braking quickly and decelerating from high speeds, performing evasive maneuvers to avoid obstacles. Proficiency in this area will help you ride in all conditions and seasons in the US. - Road awareness
Using your mirrors to check blind spots, changing lanes, navigating intersections and traffic circles, properly using signals, and adhering to the rules of the road (like marked speed limits).
Practicing these skills in advance will help you feel confident and prepared for your test.
Step 5: Pass your road test and get licensed
All of your hard preparation comes down to this one day. It’s completely normal to be a bit nervous. Just try to focus on showing the examiner what you know and don’t worry if you make a few small mistakes—some minor errors are allowed.
What to bring to test
On the day of your test, you’ll need to bring:
- A motorcycle with working lights and signals, mirrors, and a horn. If you don’t own one, you may be able to borrow one through your safety course provider or rent one.
- Valid ID
- Proof of insurance
- Motorcycle registration details
- Your valid learner’s permit
- Proof of completing the written test and, if required, the safety course
- An approved Department of Transportation helmet and appropriate riding gear
The test typically takes place on a closed course with painted lines and cones, but some states require an on-road test. The examiner will score you on control, safety, and following directions. The test usually lasts 15-30 minutes, and at the end of the test, they’ll go over your performance and let you know whether you’ve passed or failed.
What happens after passing
If you pass your road test, you’ll return to the DMV to fill in some paperwork, have your photo taken, and pay the license fee. You may be issued a temporary license the same day, while you wait for your permanent license to be mailed to you.
Next steps if you don’t pass
If you don’t pass the road test on the first try, don’t worry. The examiner will discuss areas for improvement with you, and after additional practice, you can schedule a retest and try again. There may be a waiting period depending on your state’s rules, and some states limit the number of times you can take the road test before your learner’s permit becomes invalid.
Costs and timeline overview
Getting your motorcycle license in the US involves various costs. Here is the key information you need to know.
Total cost breakdown
Costs vary by state, but here is a breakdown of what you can expect to pay:
| Type of fee | Amount (USD) |
| Learner’s permit | $5 to $30 |
| Written test (if separate from learner’s permit fee) | $10 to $40 |
| Motorcycle safety course | Often $150 to $350, but could be up to $450+ |
| Road/Skills test (if required) | $10 to $50+ |
| Motorcycle license/endorsement | $20 to $70+ |
| Other fees (helmet, gear, vision test, etc.) | E.g., For a basic but DoT-approved helmet, expect to pay $60 to $200. |
Altogether, the total cost is usually between $200 and $600, depending on your state’s fees, whether you take a safety course, and the gear you buy.
Estimated timeline
The whole process could take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months, depending on things like appointment availability and state rules. A typical timeline might look like this:
- Studying for the written test: 1-2 weeks
- Written test and permit: Usually within days of scheduling
- Permit holding period: Some states let you test right away, while others require 20-60 days of supervised practice.
- Motorcycle safety course: 2-3 days
- Road test: Often bookable within a few weeks after permit or course completion.
Overall, many new riders gain their full license in about 6-12 weeks.
Start your motorcycle journey today
If you’re ready to hit the open road on a motorcycle, get started by exploring the requirements on your state’s DMV website. From there, work out your next steps, whether it’s applying for your permit, enrolling in a motorcycle safety course, or buying some gear.
With some preparation and practice, you’ll build the skills and confidence to be on the road in no time!
FAQs
How long does it take to get a motorcycle license?
The timeline will vary depending on your state’s rules, appointment availability, and how much time you have to practice. Many people get their full license within 6-12 weeks, but it could be quicker or take longer.
Can I ride a motorcycle in the US with just a regular driver’s license?
No. In every state in the US, a motorcycle license or endorsement is required.
What happens if I fail my road test?
You’ll have to register to retake the test and try again after additional practice. Keep in mind that your permit will have an expiration date, and some states limit how many times you can take the test before you must apply for a new permit.
Do I need to own a motorcycle to get licensed?
No, but you will need access to a motorcycle for the road test. If you don’t have a motorcycle of your own, you may be able to borrow one from your road safety course provider, or you could rent one.
How much does it cost to get a motorcycle license?
The total cost of obtaining a motorcycle license varies from state to state, typically ranging between $200 and $600. This takes into account your learner’s permit application, a road safety course, your license fee, and gear. Check your state’s DMV website for more information.