Did you know that over 85 million Americans1 participate in recreational boating every year? If you’re one of them or planning to be, getting a boating license is the first step to staying safe and following the rules of the water.
Many people think they can operate any watercraft without a boating certification. But completing a boat safety course and understanding boating license requirements by state are crucial for protecting yourself and others. That’s why we’ve created this guide at Remitly to show you how to get a boating license in 2025.
You’ll learn the licensing requirements, step-by-step application process, costs involved, and practical study tips to answer the boating license test questions correctly on your first try.
Do you really need a boating license?
In many cases, you need a boating license to legally enjoy the water in the United States. The exact rules depend on your state, your age, and the type of boat you’re operating.
Age requirements
Most states set age requirements between 12 and 16 years old. For example, in Alabama, 12- and 13-year-olds need a licensed adult on board, while those 14 years and older may operate boats on their own.
Horsepower thresholds
A boater education certificate or license is required in many states to operate motorboats between 10 and 15 horsepower. However, this varies by age and location, too.
- Louisiana: A certificate is required for boats over 10 horsepower if the operator was born after January 1, 1984.
- California: A boater card is required for operators 16 and older on motorized vessels over 15 horsepower.
- Texas: Anyone born after September 1, 1993, requires a boater education certificate to operate motorboats over 15 horsepower.
Mandatory vs optional licensing
Some states, like New York, Florida, and California, require a boat license for all operators. Others, such as Alaska and Arizona, encourage voluntary education programs.
Even where optional, completing a boat safety course helps you understand the rules and operate watercraft responsibly.
Why following the rules matters
If you don’t have the required certification, authorities could fine you and bar you from the water. Additionally, you could face issues with your insurance company after an accident.
Staying licensed keeps boating safe and stress-free for you and your passengers..
Types of boating licenses and certifications
Before explaining the boating license application process, it helps to have an idea of the main types of licenses and boating certifications.
State licenses vs national certifications
This type of boat license is the official permit that lets you operate watercraft in your state. To get one, you’ll usually have to take a safety course and pass a test.
National certifications are optional if you plan to boat in different states or take on more specialized activities. For example, the American Boat and Yacht Council (ABYC) certification or the International Certificate of Competency go beyond the basics. They show you’ve built extra skills on the water.
Boating safety education certificates vs boater education cards
When you finish a state-approved course, you’ll get a boating safety education certificate. Many states require it to give a license or let you operate certain boats.
Your boater education card is simply the wallet-sized proof of that training. Some states use the two terms interchangeably, but they both prove you’ve met the safety requirements.
Temporary permits for visitors
Many states issue temporary permits or “trip permits”, so you can still enjoy being on the water for shorter times.
They usually come with restrictions, like limits on boat size or speed, and require proof that you’ve completed a safety course.
Reciprocity between states
Some states recognize boating licenses from elsewhere, which makes things easier if you move or travel. For example, Alabama, Florida, and Maine accept certificates approved by the National Association of State Boating Law Administrators (NASBLA).
However, keep in mind that not all states do this; places like Michigan or Colorado may ask you to get extra certification.
How to get your boating license: step-by-step guide
Getting your boating license may sound complicated, but it’s easier when you break it into clear steps. Here’s a simple roadmap to guide you from discovering the requirements to holding your license in hand.
Step 1: Research your state’s requirements
Before you hit the water, check your boating license requirements by state. Eligibility factors differ, and some vessels—like personal watercraft (PWCs) or sailboats—may also have their own special rules.
Official state agencies
- Florida: Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC)
- California: Division of Boating and Waterways (DBW)
- Texas: Texas Parks and Wildlife Boating
You can find links to every state agency through NASBLA, which keeps an updated list of boating laws. Since rules change often, always check your state’s official website for the latest age limits, course requirements, and fees.
Special requirements for watercraft types
- PWCs: Many states set minimum age limits and require safety certification. For example, Florida requires operators to be at least 14 and complete a safety course.
- Sailboats: States may require certification for larger sailboats or motorized watercraft.
- Commercial vessels: Operating a boat for commercial purposes usually requires separate, stricter licensing.
Step 2: Choose your study method
There are three main ways to study for your license: online courses, classroom instruction, and home study. Picking the right method helps you learn efficiently and stay on schedule.
Online courses
You can complete boating safety courses online using your computer or tablet. This option lets you learn at your own pace, follow a flexible schedule, and save money. It’s usually the most affordable choice.
One limitation is that online courses don’t provide hands-on practice, so you’ll need to stay motivated. At providers like Boat Ed and BoatUS Foundation, courses typically take four to eight hours, depending on your state.
Classroom instruction
Classroom instruction is a good choice if you prefer practical learning, a structured schedule, and support from an instructor. Classes run at fixed times and usually cost more than online courses.
At the USCG Auxiliary, basic courses typically span 6–13 weeks. PWC courses last one and a half to two hours. Meanwhile, Navegando América’s Spanish-language course takes about eight hours to complete. US Sailing offers a three-day Level 1 course, totaling around 30 hours.
Home study
You can also complete your course at home using printed guides or DVDs. This option works well if you don’t have internet access, prefer a budget-friendly approach, and want flexibility over your learning pace.
Since interaction with instructors is limited, self-motivation is essential. Programs from the USCG Auxiliary and America’s Boating Club offer home study, with time commitments that vary by course.
Step 3: Complete the education course
This is the core of your boating safety certification. No matter which study method you choose, you’ll go through key topics to help you stay safe and confident on the water. You’ll typically cover:
- Navigation rules: Right-of-way, buoy markers, and safe operating speeds.
- Safety equipment: Life jackets, fire extinguishers, distress signals, and flares.
- Emergency procedures: What to do if your boat capsizes, someone falls overboard, or you need to make a distress call.
- Boating laws: State-specific rules around licensing, safety, and alcohol use.
- Environmental awareness: How to fuel safely, protect marine life, and prevent pollution.
Study tips for better retention
Studying doesn’t have to be stressful. Here are a few proven tips to help the information stick.
- Use flashcards: Great for memorizing key terms and rules.
- Take practice tests: Regularly test yourself to identify weak spots.
- Group study: Join study groups or forums to discuss topics and clarify doubts.
- Teach what you learn: Explaining concepts to others helps lock in knowledge.
- Stay consistent: Studying in short, regular sessions works better than cramming.
Proctored vs non-proctored online exams
Some states require proctored exams, which means your test is monitored by a live person or AI software to ensure fairness. This usually involves webcam access and ID verification.
Others allow non-proctored exams, which you can take on your own without supervision. They’re more flexible but carry a higher level of trust. While proctored exams may feel a bit stricter, they give your certificate extra credibility.
Step 4: Pass the exam and apply
After completing your boating education course, it’s time to apply for your license:
Required documentation
You’ll usually need:
- Proof of course completion: Certificate from a state-approved boating safety course
- Valid ID: Driver’s license, passport, or other government-issued ID
- Proof of residency: Documents like a utility bill or state ID
- Additional forms: Some states may ask for parental consent if you’re underage
License processing
Once approved, you’ll receive either a boating education card or a temporary license. The official boat license usually arrives by mail within two to six weeks, depending on the state. Many states also offer digital licenses you can download or print online.
Tips for scheduling and preparation
A few simple habits can speed things up.
- Apply early: Submit your application as soon as possible to avoid delays, especially during peak boating seasons.
- Prepare documentation in advance: Gather all ID documents, course certificates, and residency proofs to prevent last-minute issues.
- Track your application: Many states let you check progress online through tools like Florida’s GoOutdoorsFL portal or New York’s DMV MyDMV account.
Costs and fees breakdown
A boating license comes with a few costs. Think of these fees as part of your investment in safe, stress-free boating.
License costs
States like Pennsylvania and California charge between $10 and $50 USD for a standard boating license. Some states add higher fees for certain age groups or special endorsements. Check with your local boating agency for exact costs.
Additional fees
- Course materials: Some courses include them, while others charge extra.
- Processing fees: States may add small fees for application handling.
- Replacement cards: If you lose your card, a replacement usually costs $10-$15 USD.
The good news is that some groups might qualify for discounts. Military personnel and first responders often get reduced fees with proof of service, and many course providers also offer lower prices for seniors and students.
What to expect on your boating license test
Getting an idea of what’s on the test takes away the guesswork and helps you study smarter. The main topics you’re likely to see covered include:
- Environmental regulations: Responsible boating practices and protecting marine environments.
- Vessel operation and maintenance: How to handle your boat safely, engine care, and docking skills.
- Emergency procedures: How to respond to accidents and other emergencies.
Sample questions
Practice makes perfect. Here are some sample boating license test questions you might see:
What’s the primary purpose of a red buoy?
Red buoys mark the right side of a channel when returning from open water (think “red, right, returning”).
When should you use a fire extinguisher on a boat?
Use it to put out a small fire before it spreads, following the extinguisher’s instructions.
What does a flashing blue light on a vessel indicate?
That’s a law enforcement or emergency vessel, so you’ll have to yield or proceed with caution.
Pass rates and retakes
Most people pass on the first try—about 70-80% of test-takers succeed. And if you don’t pass, it’s no big deal; most states let you retake the test after a short wait, often with unlimited attempts..
Study materials and resources
Get ready with these helpful tools:
- Official course materials: Provided by your course provider.
- Online practice tests: Free options like AceBoater and Quizlet.
- Study guides: Books and PDFs available through your provider.
Maintaining your boating license
Getting your license is just the first step. Keeping it valid matters too.:
Renewal requirements
Most recreational boating licenses never expire and remain valid for life. However, commercial licenses usually need renewal every five years. Remember to check with your local boating authority for specific deadlines.
Continuing education
Some states ask you to take refresher courses to keep your license active. These short sessions may cover navigation rules, safety updates, or environmental practices. It’s simply a way to stay up-to-date and keep boating safe for everyone.
Lost or damaged licenses
If your license is lost, stolen, or damaged, don’t worry, replacements are quick to request. Many states let you apply online or by mail for a small fee.
Start your boating journey today
Getting your boating license is simple once you break it into steps. Begin by checking your state’s requirements, complete an approved education course, and pass the license test. With your license in hand, you’ll not only stay legal but also enjoy peace of mind knowing everyone on board is safer.
It’s best to start early, before peak boating season. Visit your state’s boating agency website, choose a course from approved providers, and get ready for the water. A little preparation now means more fun later.
FAQs
How long does it take to get a boating license?
The timing depends on your state and study method. Online courses usually take three to eight hours, while classroom or home study options may take a full day or longer. Be sure to allow extra time for your license processing.
Can I get a boating license online?
Yes, many states help you complete an approved course and take the exam online. After passing the test, you can apply for your license or boater education card electronically.
What happens if I fail the boating license test?
If you don’t pass, most states let you retake the exam after a short waiting period. Be sure to check your state rules for retake limits and any fees.
Do I need a license to rent a boat?
Yes, most rental companies require a valid boating license or proof of safety education. Some states also set minimum age and boating certification requirements for renting or operating specific vessels.
Is my boating license valid in other states?
Sometimes. Many states honor NASBLA-approved licenses, but others may require an extra certification or temporary permit. Always confirm before travelling.