Double Ten Day is one of the most significant holidays in the Republic of China, more commonly known as Taiwan. Celebrated annually on October 10th, this day commemorates the start of the 1911 Wuchang Uprising, which led to the end of China’s last imperial dynasty and the founding of the Republic of China.
For those with family and friends in Taiwan or for anyone interested in Taiwanese culture, understanding Double Ten Day is key. This guide will explain the history behind the holiday, how it’s celebrated today, and what to expect for the 2025 celebrations. You’ll gain a clear understanding of this important national event.
The History Behind Double Ten Day
Double Ten Day gets its name from the date it falls on—the tenth day of the tenth month. Its official name in Mandarin is Shuāng Shí Jié (雙十節). The holiday marks the anniversary of the Wuchang Uprising on October 10, 1911.
This uprising was a turning point in Chinese history. It was an armed rebellion that signaled the beginning of the Xinhai Revolution. This revolution ultimately led to the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, which had ruled for over 250 years. Following the revolution’s success, Dr. Sun Yat-sen was inaugurated as the first provisional president, and the Republic of China (ROC) was established on January 1, 1912.
After the Chinese Civil War, the government of the Republic of China relocated to Taiwan in 1949. Since then, Double Ten Day has been celebrated as the National Day of Taiwan. It symbolizes a commitment to democratic values and honors the nation’s founding.
How Is Double Ten Day Celebrated?
Double Ten Day is a public holiday in Taiwan, filled with patriotic activities and festive events. The celebrations are a vibrant display of national pride and cultural heritage.
Presidential Palace Ceremony
The main event takes place in front of the Presidential Palace in Taipei. It begins with the raising of the national flag and the singing of the national anthem. The President of Taiwan delivers a speech, and there are large-scale parades featuring military personnel, floats, and cultural performances. These performances often include traditional lion and dragon dances, folk arts, and music.
Military Parades and Displays
Military parades have historically been a major part of the celebrations, showcasing the nation’s defense capabilities. While the scale can vary from year to year, these parades often include troops, military hardware, and aerial flyovers by the Republic of China Air Force. These displays are a source of national pride and serve as a reminder of the nation’s sovereignty.
Fireworks and Local Festivities
In the evening, spectacular firework displays light up the skies in major cities across Taiwan. Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung are known for their impressive shows. Beyond the official ceremonies, local communities host their own events, including concerts, markets, and cultural activities. Many people also take advantage of the national holiday to spend time with family and friends.
Global Celebrations
The spirit of Double Ten Day extends beyond Taiwan. Overseas Taiwanese communities around the world, especially in Chinatowns in cities like San Francisco, New York, and Vancouver, hold their own parades and flag-raising ceremonies. These events are an important way for the diaspora to connect with their heritage and show solidarity.
Celebrating Double Ten Day in 2025
For Double Ten Day in 2025, you can expect the celebrations in Taiwan to be as lively as ever. The main ceremony in Taipei will be broadcast live on television and online, allowing people everywhere to join in. If you plan to be in Taiwan, be sure to check local schedules for parades, fireworks, and other public events. Major landmarks, including Taipei 101, are often illuminated with patriotic colors and messages.
It’s a day marked by a sea of ROC flags, patriotic songs, and a shared sense of identity. Whether you’re in Taiwan or abroad, it’s a wonderful opportunity to experience the island’s rich culture and history.
Learn More About Taiwanese Culture
Double Ten Day is more than just a historical anniversary; it’s a living celebration of Taiwan’s democratic journey and unique identity. It offers a chance to reflect on the nation’s past and look forward to its future. By understanding the significance of this day, you can better appreciate the values that shape Taiwanese society.
From its revolutionary origins to its modern-day festivities, Double Ten Day remains a powerful symbol of resilience and national pride for the people of Taiwan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is it called Double Ten Day?
The holiday is named for the date it occurs: the tenth day of the tenth month (October 10th). This date marks the beginning of the 1911 Wuchang Uprising, which led to the founding of the Republic of China.
Is Double Ten Day a public holiday?
Yes, Double Ten Day is a national public holiday in Taiwan. Government offices, banks, and most businesses are closed. It is a day for official ceremonies, parades, and family gatherings.
How is Double Ten Day celebrated outside of Taiwan?
Overseas Taiwanese communities around the world celebrate Double Ten Day with their own events. These often include flag-raising ceremonies, parades, cultural performances, and banquets, particularly in cities with large Taiwanese populations.