Best Places to Live in Europe: Lifestyle, Affordability, and Safety

Key Highlights

• Discover the best places in Europe for expats, balancing an excellent quality of life with an affordable cost of living.
• Explore top European cities like Lisbon, Vienna, and Copenhagen, which are celebrated for their exceptional safety and social benefits.
• Learn why many Americans are moving to Europe, seeking better work-life balance, universal healthcare, and rich cultural experiences.
• Understand the key factors to consider before your move, including visa options, housing, and healthcare systems.
• Find tailored recommendations for families, retirees, and digital nomads looking for their perfect European home.

Introduction

Are you dreaming of a new life across the Atlantic? A growing number of Americans are exploring European countries as the best places to live, work, and retire. The appeal is clear: a higher quality of life, a lower cost of living, and access to rich cultural histories. From sun-drenched coastlines to vibrant city hubs, Europe offers a diverse range of lifestyles. This guide will walk you through the top destinations, helping you find the perfect spot to begin your European adventure.

Best Places to Live in Europe for Lifestyle, Affordability, and Safety

Choosing a new home is a major decision, and Europe presents an array of fantastic options. The best countries combine a high standard of living with practical benefits like affordable real estate and robust public services. Whether you prioritize a bustling city or a quiet coastal town, there are European destinations to match every preference.

In the following sections, we’ll explore some of the most attractive cities for Americans. We’ll look at what makes each place unique, from lifestyle and culture to cost and safety, giving you a clearer picture of where you might thrive.

1. Lisbon, Portugal: Sun, Culture, and Affordable Living

If you’re looking for sunshine and charm without breaking the bank, Lisbon should be at the top of your list. The city is famous for its affordable cost of living, allowing you to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle for less. Paired with a warm Mediterranean climate, you can spend your days exploring historic streets and enjoying outdoor cafes year-round.

Portugal has also become a hotspot for remote workers, thanks to its popular digital nomad visa. This makes it easier than ever to relocate and work from this beautiful European capital. For those concerned with security, Lisbon is widely regarded as a very safe city, offering peace of mind to new residents.

These qualities make Lisbon a perfect destination not just for young professionals but also for retirees. Its relaxed pace, excellent healthcare, and welcoming atmosphere create an ideal environment for enjoying your golden years.

2. Barcelona, Spain: Vibrant City Life and Family-Friendly Atmosphere

Barcelona offers an incredible blend of energetic city life and a relaxed, family-friendly vibe. The city is alive with a dynamic cultural scene, from Gaudí’s architectural marvels to countless museums and festivals. This makes it a place where there is always something new and exciting to discover.

One of Barcelona’s biggest draws is its prime location on the coast, giving you easy access to beautiful beaches right on your doorstep. You can go from a busy workday to relaxing by the sea in no time. Getting around is also a breeze, thanks to an efficient and extensive public transport system that connects the entire city and its suburbs.

For families moving from the US, Barcelona is a top choice. It boasts excellent international schools, numerous parks, and a safe, welcoming environment for children. The combination of culture, convenience, and community makes it a fantastic place to raise a family.

3. Vienna, Austria: High Quality of Life and Safety

Consistently ranked as one of the world’s most livable cities, Vienna is synonymous with a high quality of life. The Austrian capital is known for its impeccable organization, stunning architecture, and a sense of refined elegance that permeates everyday life. It’s a city where things simply work well.

A major contributor to this is its outstanding public healthcare system, which provides accessible and high-quality medical care to all residents. The city is also filled with abundant green spaces, from the sprawling Prater park to the Vienna Woods, offering residents plenty of opportunities to escape the urban hustle and connect with nature.

Above all, Vienna is celebrated for its exceptional safety. With very low crime rates, you can feel secure walking through its clean and beautiful streets at any time of day. This combination of efficiency, beauty, and security makes Vienna a top contender for expats seeking a stable and enriching environment.

4. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Progressive Living and International Community

Amsterdam is a city that effortlessly blends historic charm with a forward-thinking, progressive spirit. Known for its picturesque canals and welcoming atmosphere, it’s one of the major cities in Europe with a truly international feel. English is widely spoken, making it easy for American expats to settle in and feel at home.

The city offers a high standard of living, supported by excellent infrastructure and a strong social fabric. For families, the availability of top-tier international schools is a significant advantage. Professionally, Amsterdam is a hub for tech and creative industries, presenting numerous job opportunities for skilled workers looking to advance their careers.

The combination of a robust job market, a welcoming community, and a high quality of life makes Amsterdam a popular choice for expats from around the globe. It’s a place where you can build a career, raise a family, and enjoy a vibrant, open-minded culture.

5. Berlin, Germany: Creative Hub with Reasonable Costs

Berlin stands out as Europe’s creative hub, drawing artists, entrepreneurs, and digital nomads from all over the world. The city has a unique, edgy energy that you won’t find anywhere else. Despite its status as a major European capital, it has maintained a surprisingly reasonable cost of living, especially compared to other global cities.

The cultural scene in Berlin is second to none. You’ll find world-class museums, underground art galleries, and a legendary nightlife. There are endless cultural activities to explore, ensuring you’ll never have a dull moment. This vibrant atmosphere makes it particularly popular among young professionals and creatives.

For digital nomads and freelancers, Berlin is especially appealing. The low costs, combined with a thriving startup scene and a massive international community, create an ideal environment for remote work and networking. It’s a city that embraces innovation and individuality, making it a top destination for US expats.

6. Copenhagen, Denmark: Sustainable Living and Social Benefits

Copenhagen is a model for modern urban living, with a strong focus on sustainability, community, and well-being. The city is famous for its bike-friendly culture, clean air, and commitment to green initiatives, making it a leader in sustainable living. It offers a lifestyle that is both healthy and environmentally conscious.

Residents benefit from Denmark’s renowned public healthcare system, which provides comprehensive coverage and high-quality care. The city is also dotted with beautiful parks and harbor baths, offering plenty of green spaces for relaxation and recreation. This emphasis on health and nature contributes to an exceptionally high quality of life.

While obtaining a residence permit requires navigating some bureaucracy, the rewards are immense. Living in Copenhagen means being part of a society that values work-life balance, social equality, and community support. It’s a city that truly invests in the happiness and well-being of its people.

7. Zurich, Switzerland: Clean, Safe, and Financially Stable

Zurich is a global center for finance and banking, offering a lifestyle defined by stability, cleanliness, and efficiency. The city is known for its exceptional safety and pristine environment, with a crystal-clear lake and the Swiss Alps just a short train ride away. This blend of urban sophistication and natural beauty is hard to beat.

Professionally, Zurich presents outstanding job opportunities, particularly in the finance, tech, and pharmaceutical sectors. High salaries contribute to a very high standard of living, though it’s important to note that the cost of living is also among the highest in the world. This makes it an ideal destination for those with established careers.

Getting around is effortless thanks to Switzerland’s world-class public transport system. While immigrating to Switzerland can be more challenging than in other European countries, for those who secure a position, Zurich offers an unparalleled quality of life, financial security, and a perfectly organized society.

8. Valencia, Spain: Coastal Charm and Affordable Housing

Often overshadowed by Madrid and Barcelona, Valencia is a hidden gem on Spain’s Mediterranean coast. Its biggest appeal is the combination of a beautiful seaside location and remarkably affordable housing. Both rental and property prices are significantly lower than in other major Spanish cities, offering incredible value.

Life in Valencia is shaped by its wonderful Mediterranean climate, which means sunny days and mild winters. The city is home to long, sandy, beautiful beaches, a stunning park that winds through the old riverbed, and a charming historic center. It’s a place where you can enjoy a relaxed, outdoor lifestyle.

With its excellent food, friendly locals, and lower cost of living, Valencia consistently ranks high for overall livability. It offers all the perks of a large city—culture, amenities, and an international airport—without the stress or high costs, making it an attractive option for expats and families.

9. Prague, Czech Republic: History, Beauty, and Budget-Friendly

Prague is like walking into a fairytale, with its stunning Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, and hilltop castle. The city’s beauty is undeniable, offering a rich history that is visible on every corner. But beyond its picturesque facade, Prague is also one of the most budget-friendly capitals in Europe.

Your money goes much further here, whether it’s for rent, dining out, or entertainment. This affordability makes it an attractive choice for students, young professionals, and anyone looking to experience Europe without the high price tag. The city has a vibrant expat community and a lively social scene.

As part of the European Union, the Czech Republic offers stability and easy travel to neighboring countries. Prague’s central location makes it a perfect base for exploring the rest of Central and Eastern Europe. It’s a city that delivers a high quality of life at a fraction of the cost.

10. Dublin, Ireland: Tech Scene and Welcoming Expat Community

For Americans looking for a smooth transition to Europe, Dublin is an excellent choice. As an English-speaking country with deep cultural ties to the US, Ireland feels familiar and welcoming. The city is known for its friendly locals and a large, supportive expat community that makes settling in much easier.

Dublin has become a major European tech hub, hosting the headquarters of many global giants. This has created a booming tech scene with abundant job opportunities for skilled professionals. Securing a work visa is often streamlined for those with in-demand skills, making it a practical move for career-focused individuals.

Beyond work, Dublin offers a lively culture of pubs, live music, and literature, with the beautiful Irish countryside just a short trip away. While the cost of living can be high, the strong salaries and career prospects make it a top destination for American expats.

11. Bordeaux, France: Wine, Culture, and Relaxed Pace

If you dream of a life filled with world-class wine, exquisite food, and elegant architecture, Bordeaux is calling your name. This French city offers a sophisticated cultural life without the intensity of Paris. Known globally for its wine, the region provides endless opportunities for tasting and exploring beautiful vineyards.

Life in Bordeaux is defined by a more relaxed pace. People here take the time to enjoy long lunches, stroll along the Garonne River, and savor the small pleasures. This slower rhythm of life is a major draw for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of American work culture.

Residents also benefit from France’s excellent public healthcare system, providing high-quality medical care. With its beautiful neoclassical buildings, pedestrian-friendly city center, and reputation for fine living, Bordeaux offers a quintessentially French experience that is both refined and accessible, making it a great city for Americans to consider.

12. Tallinn, Estonia: Digital Nomad Paradise and Safety

Tallinn is a city of the future, rapidly emerging as a top destination for tech-savvy remote workers. Estonia was one of the first countries to launch a digital nomad visa, making it incredibly welcoming and easy for freelancers and remote employees to relocate. The country is a leader in digital innovation, with fast internet and e-governance systems.

The city itself is a beautiful mix of a medieval old town and modern architecture. It’s compact, clean, and known for its exceptional safety, allowing residents to enjoy a high quality of life with peace of mind. The cost of living is also quite reasonable compared to other tech hubs in Western Europe.

As a member of the European Union, Tallinn offers stability and easy travel within the Schengen Area. Its forward-thinking policies and supportive environment for remote workers make Estonia one of the easiest and most exciting European countries for Americans to move to right now.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a European City to Live In

Moving to Europe is an exciting prospect, but picking the right city requires careful thought. Beyond the beautiful scenery and cultural attractions, you need to consider the practical aspects of starting a new life abroad. The best countries for you will depend on your personal circumstances, career goals, and lifestyle preferences.

To make an informed decision, it’s essential to look into factors like visa options, cost of living, healthcare, and job prospects. The next sections will break down these key considerations to help you find a city that truly fits your needs.

Evaluating Lifestyle Preferences and Everyday Needs

Your ideal lifestyle is one of the most important factors to consider. Are you drawn to a fast-paced city with a vibrant cultural scene, or do you prefer a quieter town with more green spaces? Europe offers it all, but you need to know what you’re looking for. Make a list of your non-negotiables.

Think about your daily life. Do you want to be able to walk or bike everywhere? Is access to nature for weekend hikes a priority? Also, consider your career. Some cities are hubs for specific industries, offering better job opportunities in your field.

Reflecting on these preferences will help you narrow down your choices. Key lifestyle factors to weigh include:

• The local cultural scene and entertainment options.
• Proximity to nature and access to parks or green spaces.
• Job opportunities and the strength of the local economy.

Understanding Cost of Living and Housing Options

Your budget will play a huge role in determining where you can comfortably live. The cost of living varies dramatically across Europe. Cities like Zurich and Copenhagen are notoriously expensive, while places like Lisbon and Prague offer a much more affordable lifestyle. It’s crucial to research the average expenses in your target cities.

Housing is typically the biggest expense. Look into the local real estate market to understand typical rental costs or property prices if you plan to buy. In competitive markets like Berlin or Amsterdam, finding an apartment can be challenging, so it’s wise to start your search early.

Create a potential budget to see how your income stacks up against local costs. Be sure to account for:

• Monthly rent or mortgage payments.
• Utilities, groceries, and transportation costs.
• The general cost of dining out and entertainment.

Assessing Safety, Healthcare, and Public Services

Personal safety and access to quality healthcare are fundamental to your well-being. Fortunately, many European cities boast very low crime rates and are considered extremely safe. Look up safety indices for your prospective cities to get a clear idea of the local environment.

Europe is also known for its excellent public services, including robust healthcare systems. Most countries offer universal healthcare to residents, but the process of enrolling can vary. As a new arrival, you may need to secure private health insurance to cover you until you are eligible for the public system.

Understanding these systems is key to a smooth transition. Before moving, research the following:

• The quality and accessibility of the local healthcare system.
• The requirements for obtaining public health insurance as an expat.
• The overall safety and crime rates in the city and specific neighborhoods.

Considering Language Barriers and Integration Support

Moving to a country where you don’t speak the language can be a significant challenge. While English is widely spoken in many major European cities, especially in business and tourism contexts, knowing the local language is key for true integration. It will help you with everything from navigating bureaucracy to making local friends.

Consider your willingness to learn a new language. Some languages are easier for English speakers to pick up than others. Also, look for cities with a large international community. An established expat network can provide crucial support and make it easier to build a social circle as you acclimate.

Making an effort to integrate will vastly improve your experience in Europe. To assess this, consider:

• How widely English is spoken by the general population.
• The availability of language classes and integration programs for newcomers.
• The size and vibrancy of the local expat and international community.

Popular Destinations for Specific Groups: Families, Retirees, and Expats

Different European nations appeal to different types of people. What works for a young digital nomad on a student visa might not be the best fit for a family with young children or a retiree. The best places are often those that cater to your specific stage of life and your unique needs.

For American expats, certain countries stand out for their welcoming communities, career opportunities, or retirement benefits. In the sections below, we’ll explore some of the top destinations tailored for families, retirees, and US expats in general.

Best Cities in Europe for Families from the US

When moving with family, priorities shift to things like education, safety, and a family-friendly environment. The best city for your family will be one that supports your children’s growth and well-being. Europe offers many excellent choices for new residents with kids in tow.

Cities like Amsterdam and Barcelona are fantastic options. They are known for their safe neighborhoods, abundance of parks, and welcoming attitude toward families. Most importantly, they have a wide selection of high-quality international schools, which can make the educational transition smoother for children coming from the US system.

When researching, focus on cities that offer:

• A variety of reputable international schools with curricula in English.
• Ample green spaces, playgrounds, and recreational activities for children.
• A safe, low-crime environment with a strong sense of community.

Top European Destinations for American Retirees

Europe is a dream destination for retirement, offering a relaxed lifestyle, excellent healthcare, and a lower cost of living. Countries in Southern Europe, like Portugal and Spain, are particularly popular with American retirees for their warm climates and affordable living.

Many of these countries offer specific visas for individuals with passive income, such as pensions or investments. For instance, Spain’s Non-Lucrative Visa and Portugal’s D7 Visa are designed for this purpose. For those with more to invest, programs like the Golden Visa can provide a straightforward path to permanent residency.

Key factors for retirees to consider include:

• Visa options for passive income earners or retirees.
• The quality and cost of the local healthcare system.
• Favorable tax treatment for foreign pension income.

Cities Especially Popular Among US Expats

Certain European cities have become magnets for expats from the United States, and for good reason. These locations typically offer a winning combination of job opportunities, a vibrant social scene, and a large, welcoming community of fellow Americans, which can ease the transition into a new culture.

Cities like Dublin and Amsterdam are hotspots, largely because English is universally spoken and their economies are strong, particularly in the tech sector. Berlin is another favorite, attracting a younger, creative crowd with its low cost of living and dynamic atmosphere. In these best cities, you can find a slice of home while still embracing a new European life.

Popular cities for US expats often feature:

• A large and active international and American expat community.
• Strong job markets in industries like tech, finance, and education.
• An English-speaking environment that simplifies daily life and integration.

Comparing Affordability and Livability Across Top European Cities

When you’re choosing a city, balancing affordability with a high quality of life is key. While a low cost of living is attractive, it shouldn’t come at the expense of safety, good infrastructure, or opportunities. The good news is that many European cities offer an excellent balance of both.

This section will help you compare these crucial factors. We’ll look at the cost of living, the housing market, and the overall livability of some of Europe’s top destinations, giving you the data you need to make a financially sound and personally fulfilling choice.

Cost of Living Breakdown in Different Cities

The cost of living is one of the most significant differences you’ll notice when moving to Europe. While some major cities like Zurich and Copenhagen are among the most expensive in the world, others offer a surprisingly low cost of living. Cities in Portugal, Spain, and the Czech Republic are known for their affordability.

This doesn’t just apply to housing and property prices; it also extends to daily expenses like groceries, public transportation, and dining out. A lower cost of living means your money goes further, allowing for a higher quality of life, more travel, or increased savings.

Here’s a quick comparison of the estimated monthly cost of living for a single person (excluding rent) in several popular cities to give you an idea.

City	Estimated Monthly Costs (Without Rent)
Zurich	~$1,700
Copenhagen	~$1,200
Amsterdam	~$1,100
Berlin	~$1,050
Barcelona	~$850
Lisbon	~$750
Prague	~$700

Housing Market and Rental Options for US Expats

Finding the right housing is a critical step in your move. The real estate markets in Europe vary widely, from the highly competitive and expensive rental options in cities like Amsterdam to the more accessible and affordable cost of living in places like Valencia or Lisbon.

As an expat, you’ll likely start by renting. Be prepared for different rental processes than in the US. It’s common to need a local bank account, a work contract, and a significant deposit. In some cities, working with a real estate agent can be a huge help in navigating the market and securing a place.

When exploring your housing options, keep these points in mind:

• Rental prices can differ dramatically between the city center and suburban areas.
• Some countries have strong tenant protection laws, which is a major benefit.
• In competitive markets, be ready to act quickly when you find a suitable apartment.

Quality of Everyday Life and Ease of Settling In

A high quality of life is about more than just money. It’s about the ease and enjoyment of your daily routine. Many European cities excel in this area, offering efficient public transport, clean and safe public spaces, and a general emphasis on work-life balance.

For new residents, things like a reliable healthcare system and accessible public services make a huge difference in settling in smoothly. The ability to get around easily without a car, thanks to excellent public transport, is a major lifestyle upgrade for many Americans. This contributes to a less stressful and more sustainable way of life.

When evaluating the quality of everyday life, look for:

• An efficient, affordable, and extensive public transport network.
• Access to a high-quality, universal healthcare system.
• A culture that promotes a healthy balance between work and personal time.

Conclusion

In summary, Europe offers a myriad of vibrant cities that cater to diverse lifestyles, affordability, and safety needs. From the sun-soaked streets of Lisbon to the tech-driven atmosphere of Dublin, each city presents unique opportunities for those seeking a new life abroad. It’s essential to consider your personal preferences, budget, and safety when selecting the perfect destination for you. Whether you’re a family looking for friendly environments, a retiree in search of tranquility, or an expat eager to dive into a new culture, Europe has a place that suits your needs. Start exploring these exciting locations and take the first step towards your European adventure! If you want to learn more about your options, get in touch for personalized advice.

How do the Best Places to Live in Portugal Compare to Other Best Places to Live in Europe?

Portugal’s charm lies in its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm climate, making it a strong contender among the top living spots in Europe. Compared to bustling cities like Paris or Berlin, Portugal offers a relaxed lifestyle, affordable living, and friendly communities, appealing to those seeking both adventure and tranquility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which European country is the easiest for Americans to move to?

Portugal is often considered one of the easiest and best European countries for Americans to move to. Its flexible visa options, such as the D7 visa for passive income earners and the digital nomad visa, provide clear pathways to a residence permit in this beautiful Western Europe nation.

What are the safest cities in Europe to live in for expats?

European cities like Vienna, Zurich, Copenhagen, and Lisbon consistently rank among the safest in the world for new residents. These cities are known for their low crime rates, political stability, and excellent public healthcare systems, offering expats a secure environment and some of the best healthcare available.

Where do most US expats choose to live in Europe?

Many American expats and digital nomads gravitate toward European destinations like Portugal, Spain, Germany, Ireland, and the Netherlands. These countries are popular due to factors like a welcoming international community, strong job opportunities (especially in tech), and a high quality of life that is often more affordable than in the US.