Bringing your group’s talent to the US can open up a lot of new opportunities. If you’re part of a band, dance crew, or theater company that’s built a name for itself internationally and has performances planned in the States, the P-1B visa is probably what you’re looking for.
At Remitly, we get that visas can be confusing, especially when there are deadlines to meet and forms to figure out. That’s why this guide breaks it all down. Discover what the P-1B visa is, who qualifies, how to apply, and a few tips to help keep things moving smoothly.
What is a P-1B visa?
The P-1B visa is reserved for performing groups that have put in the work, made a name for themselves, and are ready to bring their act to the US. It’s not your average work authorization: it’s a US visa for internationally recognized artists, specifically designed for entertainment groups like bands, dance crews, theater companies, or even circus teams who perform together and have a solid track record. Just keep in mind, it’s not for solo acts or influencers doing promo tours—this is a group visa for performances.
Eligibility for P-1B visa
Who is eligible for the P-1B visa?
To qualify, your performing group needs to have built real recognition internationally. That means you’re not just talented; you’ve got the track record to prove it. This visa is aimed at professional entertainment groups that have already performed on international stages, been featured in major media outlets, or received industry awards. It’s about showing that people outside your country know who you are and value your work.
What counts as “international recognition”?
This requirement can feel a little unclear. Put simply, US immigration officials want to see that your group is respected across borders. You don’t need to be a household name, but you do need to show that you’ve got an international professional reputation.
Positive reviews from international publications, awards or nominations, contracts for shows abroad, media coverage outside your country, or letters from respected figures in your industry—these can all help tell that story. You don’t need all of them, but the more proof you have showing your group is known and valued outside your country, the stronger your application will be.
What makes a group eligible?
If you have international recognition, your troupe must meet other requirements to qualify. At least 75% of your group’s members must have been performing together for at least one year. The stipulation makes it clear that you’re not just talented individuals, but a real team with shared experience and history. So, if you’re a newly formed group or your lineup is constantly changing, this might be a hurdle.
You’ll also need a valid reason for entering the US—something like a scheduled tour, festival, or cultural exchange. Basically, you should be able to show events on the calendar that justify your visit. It’s not enough to just want to perform in the US; you’ll need to prove there’s a legitimate, planned reason for being here.
What kind of groups usually qualify?
Picture a music group that has toured Europe, performed at major international venues, and has been reviewed by overseas media. Or a theater company that has landed awards and invitations to well-known festivals in different countries. Or maybe, a dance troupe that’s been booked for performances across continents and has the contracts and footage to prove it.
If your group fits into one of those molds, and you can back it up with documentation, you’re probably in good shape to apply. This process is less about how famous you are and more about how well-respected you are in your industry. So, if your group has been performing internationally and staying consistent as a team, the P-1B visa could very well be your ticket to performing in the US.
What documents do you need to apply?
For your group to qualify for this visa, you must be able to back your international standing with certain documentation, including:
- Proof of international recognition, such as reviews or awards
- Letters of support from industry experts or organizations
- Your events or performance itinerary in America
- Agreements and contracts between your performing group and the sponsor
P-1B visa application process
Applying for a US visa can feel overwhelming. But once you break it down, the P-1B process is actually pretty doable, especially if you know what to expect. Here’s how to apply, step by step:
Step 1: Your US sponsor files the petition
You can’t apply for this visa on your own; someone in the US has to start the process on your behalf. This could be an agent, a performance venue, a tour manager, or a production company.
Whoever your sponsor is, they’ll need to submit Form I-129 to the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), along with some supporting paperwork. That usually includes a letter from a relevant labor organization, proof that your group is internationally recognized, a tour or performance schedule, and confirmation that your group has worked together for at least a year.
Step 2: Wait for approval
Once the petition has been filed, it’s time to wait. Processing times can vary, and it might take a few weeks or even a couple of months. If your tour or event is coming up fast, there’s an option to pay extra for premium processing, which usually gives you an answer within 15 calendar days.
Step 3: Each member fills out Form DS-160
After USCIS approves the I-129, it’s time for each group member to complete an individual DS-160 form online. This is the official visa application through the US State Department. It’s pretty straightforward, but double-check your information before submitting, as mistakes can cause delays.
Step 4: Schedule your interview on the calendar
Next, you’ll need to schedule a visa interview at a US Embassy or Consulate. Most people between the ages of 14 and 79 must attend in person.
At the interview, bring your valid passport that is good for at least six months beyond your planned stay. Don’t forget your DS-160 confirmation, your interview appointment letter, a copy of your approved I-129 petition, and any documents proving your group’s credentials. The consular officer will review your case and ask a few questions—it’s usually quick and professional.
Step 5: Get your visa, grab your gear, and go
If everything checks out, your visa will be approved, and you’ll get your passport back with the visa stamp inside. At that point, you’re officially cleared to travel to the US for your tour or performance.
What makes the P-1B process challenging?
No visa application process is totally stress-free, and the P-1B has a few bumps that can trip you up if you’re not prepared. The good news is that most of these challenges are manageable with the right information.
Getting the right proof of recognition
If your group isn’t headlining stadiums or winning international awards, you might wonder if you even qualify. But don’t worry, USCIS doesn’t just consider flashy headlines. Immigration officials accept all kinds of evidence, from media mentions and letters from industry professionals to tour schedules and signed contracts.
Timing doesn’t always line up
Sometimes your tour or performance is coming up fast, but visa processing just isn’t moving at the same pace. If you’re cutting it close to your deadline, look into premium processing. It costs a little extra but can speed things up significantly. It also helps to work with a sponsor who knows how to handle paperwork quickly and avoid delays.
Not everyone on your team may qualify
At least 75% of your group must have been performing together for a full year. That means if you have newer members joining the tour, they might not be eligible under your group’s P-1B visa. You’ll either need to plan ahead and wait until they meet the requirement, or explore other visa options to cover everyone involved.
How long can you stay on a P-1B visa?
The P-1B visa is tied to your group’s schedule. It usually covers the full length of your US tour, event, or performance series, up to one year maximum. So if you’ve got multiple concerts or a residency lined up, clearly indicate all those details in your application. The more complete your itinerary, the better your chances of getting approval for the time you actually need.
If things go well and your US plans keep growing, you can apply to extend your stay in one-year increments—but only for the same event. There’s no hard limit on how many times you can renew, as long as you keep providing updated paperwork showing your group is still eligible and actively working in the States.
What does the renewal process look like?
If you’re planning to stick around or come back for more shows, your sponsor will need to lodge a new application and file another Form I-129. They will also submit updated materials like contracts, show dates, press mentions, or anything else that proves your group is still performing at a high level.
It’s smart to start the renewal process early. Visa applications always take time, and you don’t want to risk missing a performance because of paperwork delays.
What are the benefits of the P-1B visa?
The P-1B visa comes with some great perks that make life a lot easier for touring groups. First off, it gives you legal permission to perform, coach, or teach in the US for the full length of your approved tour. You can also leave and re-enter the country as needed during your visa period, which is a huge plus if your tour includes stops in other countries.
Your essential crew—think stage managers, sound techs, tour coordinators—can come along too under a related visa, as long as they’re critical to your group’s success. And if you’ve got a spouse or unmarried kids under 21, they can join you on a P-4 visa. While they won’t be able to work in the US, they can go to school or university while you tour.
For some performers, the P-1B can even be a stepping stone to longer-term opportunities in the US, like switching to an O-1 visa or eventually applying for permanent residency, depending on your career goals.
Entertain US audiences
While the P-1B visa process might seem complex, the rewards, new audiences, cross-cultural experiences, and professional growth are worth the effort. With the right documentation, a supportive sponsor, and a little patience, your group could be setting the stage for an unforgettable US tour.
FAQs
What’s the difference between a P-1A and P-1B visa?
The P-1A visa is designed for athletes, while the P-1B is for entertainment groups. If you’re in a band or performance company, a P-1B visa is your best route.
How long does it take to get a P-1B visa?
It depends on processing times at USCIS and the local embassy, but getting a P-1B visa generally takes one to three months. If you’re in a hurry, premium processing is an option.
Can solo performers apply for a P-1B visa?
No, the P-1B is strictly for entertainment groups. Solo performers might consider the O-1B visa instead, which is for individuals with extraordinary ability in the arts.
What if my group adds new members after the visa is approved?
New members can’t be automatically added to an approved visa. A new petition would be needed, or they may need to apply separately, depending on their role and the timing.
Can our crew or support staff come with us on the P-1B visa?
No. However, essential support staff like choreographers, sound engineers, or lighting technicians may be eligible under the P-1S (support) visa.
Can our families come with us?
Yes, but under a separate visa. Spouses and unmarried children under 21 can apply for a P-4 visa, which allows them to live in the US while you perform.