If you are in a committed relationship with someone who is settled in the UK, you may be eligible for a UK Partner Visa. Whether you’re married, in a civil partnership, or have been living together for at least two years, this visa allows you to live and work in the UK with your partner.
Navigating the UK immigration system can feel overwhelming, but understanding the key requirements and application process can make it much easier. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about UK Partner Visas, including the different types available, eligibility criteria, financial requirements, and how to apply.
Types of UK Partner Visas
1. Spouse Visa (for Married or Civil Partners)
A UK Spouse Visa allows non-UK nationals to live with their British or settled partner in the UK. To qualify, you must be legally married or in a civil partnership that is recognized in the UK. You’ll also need to meet financial and English language requirements.
For a step-by-step guide on applying for a Spouse Visa, visit our Spouse Visa in the UK: Application Guide.
2. Unmarried Partner Visa (for Long-Term Relationships)
If you’re not married but have been living with your partner for at least two years in a relationship akin to marriage, you may be eligible for an Unmarried Partner Visa. This visa has similar financial and English language requirements as the Spouse Visa.
3. Dependent Visa (for Children and Other Dependents)
If you have children or other family members who rely on you financially, they may be eligible for a Dependent Visa. This visa allows dependents to live in the UK with a family member who holds a valid visa. Learn more about eligibility and application details in our Dependent Visa in the UK: Application Requirements.
Who Can Apply for a UK Partner Visa?
To be eligible for a UK Partner Visa, you must meet the following requirements:
Relationship Requirement – You must be in a genuine and subsisting relationship with a British citizen, a person with indefinite leave to remain (ILR), or someone with refugee status in the UK.
Financial Requirement – The sponsoring partner must earn at least £18,600 per year, plus additional amounts for any dependent children. Savings can also be used to meet this requirement.
English Language Requirement – You must prove your English proficiency by passing an approved language test or holding an eligible qualification.
Accommodation Requirement – You need to demonstrate that you have suitable accommodation in the UK without relying on public funds.
Immigration History – You should have no serious criminal convictions or violations of UK immigration rules.
How to Apply for a UK Partner Visa
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
Before starting your application, collect the necessary documents, including:
- Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, cohabitation proof, photos, messages, etc.)
- Financial evidence (payslips, bank statements, tax records)
- English language test results (if applicable)
- Proof of suitable accommodation in the UK
- Passport and biometric residence permit (if applicable)
Step 2: Complete the Online Application
Applications are submitted online through the UK Home Office website. You’ll need to fill out the appropriate form based on your visa type and pay the required application fee.
Step 3: Pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
Most applicants must pay the Immigration Health Surcharge to access NHS healthcare in the UK. This fee is typically £1,035 per year per adult.
Step 4: Attend a Biometric Appointment
You’ll need to provide fingerprints and a photograph at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) center or a visa application center outside the UK.
Step 5: Wait for a Decision
Processing times vary but typically take around 8-12 weeks. Priority services are available for faster decisions.
What Happens After You Get a Partner Visa?
Once your visa is approved, you’ll receive permission to live and work in the UK. The initial visa is usually granted for 2.5 years, after which you can apply for an extension. After five years in the UK on a Partner Visa, you may be eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), leading to full UK settlement.
If your application is refused, you may be able to appeal the decision or submit a new application with additional supporting evidence.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How long does it take to process a UK Partner Visa?
Processing times vary, but standard applications typically take 8-12 weeks. Priority and super-priority services may reduce this to 2-5 working days.
- Can I work in the UK on a Partner Visa?
Yes, Partner Visa holders have the right to work in the UK without restrictions.
- What if I don’t meet the financial requirement?
You may still qualify by using savings, combining incomes, or demonstrating exceptional circumstances. Legal guidance can help in complex cases.
- Can I switch to a Partner Visa from another UK visa?
Yes, if you’re already in the UK on a valid visa, you may be able to switch to a Partner Visa without leaving the country.
- When can I apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)?
You can apply for ILR after living in the UK for five continuous years on a Partner Visa, provided you meet all eligibility criteria.
Applying for a UK Partner Visa can be a complex process, but with the right preparation, it is entirely achievable. Whether you’re looking to apply for a Spouse Visa or need information on Dependent Visas, understanding the key requirements and following the correct steps will help you successfully bring your loved one to the UK.