France has much to offer, from iconic cultural landmarks to world-famous cuisine and a vibrant multicultural society. But how much will it all cost? Here, we break down the cost of living in France, covering everything from housing to lifestyle expenses, so you can plan your budget before making the move.
Housing in France
Finding an affordable place to live in France will likely be one of your top priorities. The cost depends largely on the size and location of the property. Paris, being the country’s capital and one of the most desirable cities in the world, comes with a price tag to match its reputation.
In 2022, a Statista study found that the average rental price per square metre in Paris was almost double that of Marseille, the second-largest city.
In Paris, renting a studio or one-bedroom flat typically costs between €850 and €1,500 (£730–£1,285) per month. Cheaper options can be found if you’re willing to compromise on neighbourhood or property size. In contrast, similar flats in Marseille are more affordable, ranging from €400 to €600 (£340–£515) per month.
Transport in France
France has an excellent public transport network, making it easy to navigate cities and towns. Costs vary depending on location and travel frequency.
In Paris, a single one-way ticket for the bus, tram, or metro costs €1.90 (£1.65). A monthly Navigo pass, offering unlimited travel across the network, costs €75.20 (£65).
Outside Paris, transport is often cheaper. In Marseille, for example, a one-way ticket costs €1.70 (£1.45), and a monthly pass is €40 (£35). Students or workers in certain fields may be eligible for discounts.
For those who drive, petrol prices in France are typically around €1.80 (£1.55) per litre.
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French lifestyle costs
Lifestyle costs in France vary depending on individual preferences. Here’s a snapshot of typical expenses:
- Groceries: Shopping at large supermarkets like Carrefour can save money. Examples: six eggs for €1.50 (£1.30), a 400g loaf of bread for €1.10 (£0.95), and 1kg of chicken breast fillets for €6.50 (£5.60). Monthly grocery budgets typically range between €100 and €300 (£85–£260).
- Clothing: A quality pair of jeans may cost €80 (£70), while an everyday dress could be around €35 (£30).
- Gym memberships: Chains like Neoness offer packages from €15 (£13) per month for off-peak access, or €40 (£34) for full access with group classes. Another chain, KeepCool, offers introductory rates starting at €9.90 (£8.60) for the first month, then €29.99 (£26) per month.
Medical costs in France
France has a public healthcare system covering some or all medical costs for residents making social security contributions or living in the country for at least three months.
You’ll usually need to pay upfront for treatment, with partial reimbursement from the public healthcare system. For example, a GP appointment typically costs €25 (£21), with 70% reimbursed.
Most people also have a private top-up policy, known as a mutuelle, to cover additional costs. Private employees are required to provide a subsidised mutuelle, while students, public sector workers, and the self-employed can find their own policies. Comparison sites like Assurland or Empruntis can help find affordable options.
Utility bills
France’s largest energy suppliers are EDF and Engie, but there are smaller competitors as well. Utility bills for electricity and gas include a fixed subscription fee plus usage-based costs.
For a small flat, a typical monthly bill is around €120 (£105). Broadband, TV, and landline packages vary widely, from €20 (£17) to €70 (£60) per month. Sites like JeChange or Que Choisir can help compare rates.
France is synonymous with fine dining, but you don’t need a Michelin-starred budget to enjoy its cuisine.
- A three-course set lunch at a bistro: €25 (£21)
- Dinner at mid-range restaurants: around €50 (£43) per person
- Coffee in a café: €2–€3 (£1.75–£2.60)
- Beer or wine at a bar: €5–€8 (£4.30–£7)
Cinema tickets cost between €8 and €14 (£7–£12), depending on location.
Salaries in France
The minimum hourly wage in France is €10.57 (£9.10). According to Insee, the median monthly salary after tax for private sector workers is €1,940 (£1,670). This means half of employees earn below this amount, and half earn above it.
