Bringing your family to the UK is a significant step, whether you’re reuniting with loved ones or ensuring your child has the best opportunities. Understanding the visa options available for children and family members is crucial to making the immigration process smooth and successful.
In this guide, we’ll explore the different family visa options, who qualifies, and what you need to know about bringing dependents to the UK. Whether you’re applying as a partner, parent, or youth, we’ll help you navigate the key requirements.
What is a Family Visa?
A Family Visa allows individuals to live in the UK with their family members. This is a broad category covering visas for spouses, children, parents, and dependent relatives. To qualify, you must have a family member who is a British citizen, holds settled status, or has refugee status.
Key routes include:
- Spouse or Partner Visa – For married, civil, or long-term partners of UK residents.
- Parent Visa – For parents of children who are British citizens or settled in the UK.
- Child Visa – For dependent children under 18 whose parents are UK residents.
- Adult Dependent Relative Visa – For elderly or dependent family members needing care in the UK.
For more details on how to apply, check out our full guide to Family Visas.
Can I Bring My Child to the UK?
Yes, the Child Visa route allows dependent children under 18 to join their parents in the UK. However, eligibility depends on whether the parent holds British citizenship, indefinite leave to remain, or a valid visa.
Key requirements for a Child Visa:
- The child must be under 18 and unmarried.
- One or both parents must have legal residence in the UK.
- Proof of financial stability is required (to show you can support your child without public funds).
If your child was born in the UK while you were on a visa, they might not automatically be a British citizen. You may need to apply for their dependent visa or register them as a citizen.
What About Young Adults Looking to Live in the UK?
For young adults from certain countries, the Youth Mobility Visa offers a unique opportunity to live and work in the UK. This visa is open to individuals aged 18 to 30 (or 35 for some countries) from eligible nations, allowing them to experience life in the UK for up to two years.
Unlike Family Visas, the Youth Mobility Visa doesn’t require sponsorship from a family member. Instead, applicants must:
- Be from an eligible country (such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, or Japan).
- Have at least £2,530 in savings.
- Apply before turning 31 (or 36 for select countries).
If you’re a young adult looking to experience the UK without relying on family sponsorship, explore the Youth Mobility Visa to see if you qualify.
How Long Do Family Visas Last?
The length of a Family Visa depends on the type:
- Spouse and partner visas: 2 years and 9 months (can be extended).
- Parent visa: 2 years and 9 months, extendable.
- Child visa: Until the child turns 18 or the parent’s visa expires.
Many Family Visa holders can apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) after five years, leading to British citizenship.
How to Apply for a Family or Child Visa
The application process varies depending on the visa type but generally involves:
- Online Application – Submit your form via the UK government website.
- Proof of Relationship – Provide documents like marriage certificates or birth certificates.
- Financial Requirements – Show you can support your family without public funds.
- English Language Test (if applicable) – Partners and parents must prove English proficiency.
- Biometric Appointment – Visit a visa application center for fingerprinting.
Processing times can vary, but it typically takes 8 to 12 weeks. For urgent applications, priority services may be available.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I switch to a Family Visa from another visa?
Yes, you can switch to a Family Visa from within the UK if you’re on a valid visa, such as a student or work visa, and meet the eligibility criteria.
2. Do I need to meet a financial requirement?
Yes, most Family Visa routes require you to prove a minimum income, usually £18,600 per year for partners, plus additional amounts for children.
3. Can I work in the UK on a Family Visa?
Yes! Family Visa holders, including spouses and parents, can work and study in the UK without restrictions.
4. What happens if my Family Visa is denied?
If your application is rejected, you may have the right to appeal or reapply. The refusal letter will explain the reasons and next steps.
5. Can I get permanent residency through a Family Visa?
Yes, after living in the UK on a Family Visa for five years, you can apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR), which can lead to citizenship.