France: What Canadians Need to Know About the Cost of Living

France has much to offer, from iconic cultural landmarks to world-renowned cuisine and a vibrant multicultural society. But how much does it cost to live there? This guide provides a breakdown of the expenses Canadians should expect when planning to relocate to France.

Housing in France

Finding affordable housing is a priority for anyone relocating to France. Rental prices vary greatly depending on the city. Paris, known for its charm and global appeal, is the most expensive, with studio or one-bedroom apartments costing €850 to €1,500 per month (approximately CAD 1,250 to CAD 2,200).

If you’re looking to save, Marseille offers similar options for €400 to €600 per month (CAD 600 to CAD 880). Smaller towns and suburban areas offer even more affordable choices, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious Canadians.

Transport in France

France boasts an excellent public transport network. In Paris, a one-way ticket for the metro, bus, or tram costs €1.90 (CAD 2.80), while a monthly Navigo pass for unlimited travel is €75.20 (CAD 112).

In cities like Marseille, transport is cheaper, with single tickets costing €1.70 (CAD 2.50) and monthly passes at €40 (CAD 60). Fuel costs for driving are around €1.80 per litre (CAD 2.70), which is higher than Canadian prices, so public transport is often a more economical choice.

French Lifestyle Costs

Groceries in France are often affordable, especially when shopping at supermarkets like Carrefour or Intermarché. For example:

  • A dozen eggs: €1.50 (CAD 2.25)
  • A loaf of bread: €1.10 (CAD 1.65)
  • 1kg of chicken breast: €6.50 (CAD 9.70)

Monthly grocery bills typically range from €100 to €300 (CAD 150 to CAD 450), depending on your preferences.

Clothing prices in France are similar to Canada, with a pair of jeans costing €80 (CAD 120) and casual dresses around €35 (CAD 52).

Gym memberships vary: popular chains like Neoness offer basic packages for €15 per month (CAD 22), with more comprehensive options at €40 (CAD 60).

Medical Costs in France

France’s healthcare system is among the best in the world. Canadians moving to France may appreciate its public healthcare model, which covers a portion of most medical expenses.

  • A typical GP visit costs €25 (CAD 37.50), with 70% reimbursed by the public system.

For full coverage, many residents purchase a private supplemental policy called a mutuelle. Prices vary based on coverage, typically ranging from €20 to €80 per month (CAD 30 to CAD 120). Canadians can explore providers like Assurland for comparison shopping.

Utility Bills

Utilities in France include gas, electricity, and water. Monthly costs depend on the property size and energy provider. On average:

  • A small apartment: €120 per month (CAD 180)
  • Internet and TV bundles: €20 to €70 per month (CAD 30 to CAD 105)

Comparison sites like Que Choisir can help Canadians find the best deals for utilities.

Entertainment and Socializing

France’s culinary scene is legendary, but it doesn’t have to break the bank. A three-course lunch menu at a casual bistro costs around €25 (CAD 37.50), while mid-range dinners average €50 per person (CAD 75). For a casual bite, international foods, pizzas, or kebabs cost significantly less.

  • Coffee: €2–3 (CAD 3–4.50)
  • Beer or wine at a bar: €5–8 (CAD 7.50–12)
  • Cinema tickets: €8–14 (CAD 12–21)

Salaries in France

The minimum wage in France is €10.57 per hour (CAD 15.85). The median after-tax salary is €1,940 per month (CAD 2,900), though this varies by profession and location.

Sending Money Home

Canadians living in France often send money back to family or pay for Canadian expenses. Services like Remitly or Wise offer competitive exchange rates and low fees. For example, sending €1,000 (CAD 1,500) to Canada may cost as little as €1.99 in transfer fees, depending on the provider.

About Cassidy Rush