Canada is well-known for its friendly and polite culture. For many newcomers, understanding Canadian social norms like how to greet neighbours and respect personal space really helps them settle into their new home.
At Remitly, we understand that adapting to Canadian culture can make a big difference. In this guide, you’ll find out how to approach daily social interactions in a multicultural country that values harmony and diversity.
Overview of Canadian cultural behaviours
Canadians come from a wide range of different backgrounds, so of course not everyone behaves the same way. However, there are some common threads in Canadian society; most Canadians value politeness, respect, and calm communication, for example.
This mutual respect includes actions like holding doors open, forming orderly queues, and being punctual, even in busy areas like Toronto or British Columbia. Generally, you’ll see a mix of personal warmth and professional efficiency.
Canadians also demonstrate an interest in other cultures, reflecting the country’s multiculturalism. That’s why you might find residents asking questions about your homeland with genuine curiosity. If you’re unsure, being polite and a bit reserved, at least at first, can help you make a good first impression.
Importance of understanding social etiquette in Canada
Knowing Canadian etiquette will make it much easier to interact confidently with others. Beyond avoiding awkward moments, it helps you build long-lasting connections.
Many Canadians welcome newcomers warmly and often forgive small mistakes—they’ll understand that you didn’t grow up in the country so might not know about some things they do without even thinking about it. By learning Canada’s social norms, you’ll quickly become comfortable handling daily tasks and making friends in your community. As you become more in tune with local customs, you’ll see that your sense of belonging grows.
Considerate behaviour will also help you in the workplace, too. Understanding how colleagues expect to be treated in a new culture can foster better collaboration among diverse teams.
Canadian values and beliefs
Most Canadians share certain beliefs that shape everyday social etiquette. While these aren’t universal rules, you can certainly use them as a guide for interacting in public or private environments.
In general, Canadians value fairness, democracy, and respect for individual freedoms. Equality is highly regarded, with many Canadians endorsing gender equality, racial equality, and LGBTQ+ rights. The focus on freedom of expression also means that polite debate and respectful disagreement are acceptable, but personal attacks or hostility are discouraged.
Environmental awareness runs deep too, influenced by Canada’s vast and stunningly beautiful landscapes, and natural resources. As you settle into Canada, you’ll notice recycling stations, public discussions about climate change, and local campaigns to preserve wilderness areas.
Influence of values on social conduct
These values directly impact how Canadians behave in public. Fairness matters, so many people make sure to share talking time and not dominate conversations. Politeness is equally important, a quality that pushes people to communicate calmly, even during disagreements.
A strong sense of privacy means that looking into someone’s personal details too quickly can seem intrusive. Checking how comfortable your friends, neighbours, or colleagues feel will show you how openly you can talk about things like money or family. It helps to watch local interactions like how people in your neighbourhood greet each other to understand Canadian politeness and social norms in action.
Moving to a new country involves adapting to unfamiliar cultural practices. For immigrants, paying attention to how Canadians interact can help you avoid misunderstanding and feel at home.
Typical social interactions and expectations
- Greetings
These usually start with a handshake and direct eye contact. In French-Canadian regions or among close friends, a cheek kiss or quick hug is common too. It helps to follow the lead of those you meet. - Small talk
A lot of people will talk about everyday life like the weather, sports, or local activities. This can pave the way for deeper discussions if everyone is comfortable. Canadians tend to share personal information gradually rather than all at once or as soon as they meet somebody. - Personal space
This is valued in most settings. Maintaining an arm’s length distance shows respect for boundaries. Canadians tend to say a polite “sorry” if they bump into someone to show their awareness of others.
Critical social conventions for newcomers
Adjusting to local etiquette can be simpler if you keep a few guidelines in mind. One of the most important is being punctual. If you think you’re going to be late to a meeting or gathering, send a quick text or call to let them know.
Another aspect of Canadian social culture is tipping in restaurants. Tips usually range between 15% and 20% of the bill and show gratitude for the service.
Another important point is dealing with disagreements. While you should feel comfortable expressing your views, it helps to maintain a polite tone to avoid discussions escalating. Canadians respect open dialogue, especially when you listen and respond kindly.
Over time, you’ll discover the specific norms of your region. Some rural areas may be more informal, while certain cities emphasize formalities like job titles until you’ve formed a rapport.
Canadian stereotypes and politeness
Canadians are often portrayed as relentlessly polite, to the point of apologizing for things outside their control. Though this stereotype has some truth, it’s too simple a picture of a multifaceted, diverse society. Still, understanding why politeness is so important does help you navigate daily interactions.
The politeness stereotype: is it true?
While there isn’t one “Canadian personality,” you’ll notice that a lot of people in Canada do seem more inclined to say “sorry” and “excuse me” than in other countries. This habit comes from a desire to maintain harmony and avoid confrontation. In busy cities, you’ll see it all. Some people are very polite, while others are direct or even blunt.
It may feel strange if you’re from a place where people don’t often apologize for small mistakes. However, you’ll likely adjust when you notice how much Canadians value respect for one another.
Effective ways to demonstrate Canadian politeness
Showing you understand Canadian politeness can be as simple as using “please,” “sorry,” and “thank you” in the right contexts. Small courtesies like holding doors open for others shows that you’re a thoughtful person and helps build friendly connections. And in group conversations, you may well notice a Canadian tendency to let others finish their point before speaking.
Canadians generally warm up to newcomers who show genuine interest in their culture, so politely ask questions, without prying too much.
People also appreciate when you’re diplomatic and show you value the other person’s perspective, even if you politely disagree. This strategy helps you avoid misunderstandings or tensions, especially in workplaces or shared living accommodations.
Canadian dos and don’ts
Understanding what behaviours Canadians value helps build warmer relationships with people.
Essential dos for respectful interactions
- Greet people warmly
Offer a handshake, a friendly nod, or a simple smile when meeting someone new. - Respect personal space
Keep a comfortable distance unless the situation invites closeness, such as a hug from a close friend. - Use polite language
It’s worth repeating that “please,” “thank you,” and “sorry” come up frequently in daily Canadian dialogue—perhaps more so than in some other cultures. Remember to speak calmly and let others share their perspectives.
Key don’ts to avoid in social settings
Most Canadians are patient and understanding with newcomers, but certain habits can clash with social norms. These include speaking loudly in small spaces, skipping queues, or asking too many questions about someone’s personal affairs. At work, focusing too heavily on personal matters, particularly if they involve sensitive topics like religion or politics, can disrupt professional boundaries.
Other things to avoid include jokes targeting vulnerable groups or touching on divisive social themes that can offend others, even if unintentional. While a little humour is often welcome, check if the people you are with will appreciate the comedic territory. It’s helpful to maintain a measured, respectful approach so you don’t alienate new friends or colleagues who have different opinions.
Social norms and habits in various contexts
Canada’s stable society, welcoming attitude to newcomers, beautiful landscape, strong career opportunities, and many other reasons make it one of the most popular countries in the world for people looking to move overseas. If you’re lucky enough to move there, you may find yourself beginning to adopt Canadian habits as you grow comfortable.
Greetings, conversations, and networking
Greetings
Many Canadians start interactions with a friendly “Hi, how are you?” It’s a common greeting where a brief response is expected rather than a detailed reply.
Business etiquette
At formal events, exchanging business cards is common even in this modern, digital age. So keep a few on hand if you’re looking for professional opportunities.
Eye contact
Moderate eye contact is encouraged to show sincerity. But avoid prolonged staring.
Small talk
This is a big part of socializing. It often revolves around topics like sports, weather, or local festivals.
Conversation balance
Building relationships involves listening attentively, asking thoughtful questions, and ensuring conversations feel balanced.
Communication style
While some Canadians are quite direct, others prefer a more subtle approach, especially when giving feedback or offering constructive criticism.
Social awareness
Adapting to different scenarios and reading social cues can help you avoid misunderstandings.
Dining etiquette and table manners
Sitting down to a meal with Canadians can feel familiar if you’ve dined in Western-style settings before, but there are a few local twists. Waiting until everyone has been served before eating is a common show of respect. Many families or friend groups also like to offer a toast or say a brief “thank you” first.
In restaurants, you can ask servers about daily specials or clarifications if something on the menu confuses you. Splitting the bill or paying separately is normal for casual outings. Checking your host’s cues is a helpful way to decide how to handle each dining scenario, and as we mentioned, don’t forget to leave a tip if you received good service.
Tips for fitting in and building relationships
While adjusting to local norms might feel challenging at first, keep your approach simple. Learn about the region you live in and adjust your style accordingly. Canadians appreciate open-mindedness, so sharing your heritage can spark deeper connections too.
Balancing honesty with politeness can help you fit right in. Giving compliments when you receive a thoughtful gift or visit a well-decorated home, sets a friendly tone. Similarly, if someone does something helpful for you, a quick follow-up text or email saying “thank you” can solidify new relationships.
Over time, we hope you’ll gain a strong sense of belonging, and feel comfortable with the social norms that define so much of Canadian culture.
FAQs
What are some social norms in Canada?
Common social norms in Canada include greeting others politely, respecting personal space, and using words like “please” and “thank you.” Canadians also value punctuality, so arriving on time for appointments and social events is important.
What is polite behaviour in Canada?
Being courteous typically means speaking calmly, waiting your turn to speak, acknowledging others’ efforts with a “thank you” and your own errors with a “sorry.” Maintaining an appropriate distance in public, offering help when you see someone struggling, and avoiding confrontational tones are all part of Canadian politeness.
What are Canadian social habits?
Many Canadians engage in small talk about weather or local activities, prefer moderate eye contact, and give tips in service industries. They may also invite you to social gatherings or dinners after getting to know you. Balancing openness with respect for privacy builds positive relationships.
What are Canadian table manners?
In Canada, it’s polite to wait until everyone has their meal before you start eating, keep your voice at a moderate level, and respect others’ food choices. At restaurants, leaving a tip of around 15–20% is standard. Paying attention to host or group cues helps you fit in naturally at the table.