One of the key reasons Canada is such a popular destination for immigrants is its rich mix of cultures. Throughout the country, different languages and everyday expressions are woven into society. To feel at home, one of the first steps is to get familiar with Canadian English’s unique expressions, local slang, and distinct accent.
This Remitly guide shows how Canadian English differs from American English. We’ll explain some useful phrases, have a look at Canadian slang, and offer tips to practise your pronunciation. We hope that with a bit of guidance you’ll soon be chatting confidently with native speakers, getting to grips with Canadian English and settling into your new home quickly.
Understanding Canadian English vs. American English
At first, Canadian English might sound like the American English you see in movies or on TV. However, there are subtle differences in both vocabulary and pronunciation.
You’ll notice that Canadians usually prefer British spellings like “colour” instead of “color” or “cheque” instead of “check.” Some words, such as “centre” and “theatre,” often appear in the -re form instead of -er.
Pronunciation varies as well, though this often isn’t as obvious as the stereotypes would have you believe. Canadians take on French influences, too, especially in Quebec and areas with large communities of French heritage. Spotting these differences helps you feel more at ease when reading signs or interacting in grocery stores and coffee shops.
Importance of learning Canadian slang
For newcomers, picking up on Canadian slang goes beyond adding to your vocabulary. Knowing these local terms helps you integrate quickly by breaking down barriers with neighbours or co-workers and helping you make lasting connections.
For instance, when you casually order “a double-double from Timmies,” when a friend heads out to get coffee, you might even surprise your peers. This coffee order from Tim Hortons, two creams and two sugars, is a staple in many Canadians’ morning routines.
Slang expressions also show cultural values, like kindness to neighbours or light self-deprecation. When someone offers you a seat by saying, “Take a load off, eh?” They’re not just being polite, they’re trying to show the famous Canadian friendliness.
Noticing these small details can go a long way in improving your social interactions. You’ll catch jokes, enjoy local references, and share laughs without feeling out of the loop.
Making cultural connections through language
Words and slang do more than just help us talk to each other; they’re also a showcase for our cultural heritage. Local idioms and phrases lean into locals’ everyday experiences, like describing the weather or celebrating small joys. Learning these terms helps you understand the rich texture of everyday Canadian life and language, and feel more at home yourself.
As a result, you’ll find that you build an emotional connection to your new home. It shows that you enjoy local customs and want to take part in discussions, even if your accent is still developing.
One of the best ways to understand how and why Canadians speak a certain way is to familiarise yourself with the famed Canadian politeness. When you talk to people, add in a few respectful terms like “no worries,” “please,” and “thank you.” As you adapt, you’ll integrate this politeness naturally, whether that’s asking for help while shopping or making small talk with neighbours.
Key Canadian English pronunciation features
Wherever you choose to live, whether in busy Vancouver or a quiet town in British Columbia, you’ll pick up on small differences in pronunciation. Not every Canadian speaks the same way, but some of their linguistic traits are common across the country.
Notable accent differences
You might have noticed that pop culture teases the Canadian “aboot” or “aboat” vowel shift. While this is true for some regions, not all Canadians will do this. The “ou” in words like “about” may sound a bit more closed, especially in rural areas or specific provinces.
It’s also common to hear pronounced raising of the vowel in words like “bike” or “like.” Many refer to this concept as “Canadian raising.” By paying close attention, you’ll catch these variations.
Canadians often add “eh” at the end of sentences in casual chats. They do this to ask for agreement or to reinforce their point. For example, “We’ll get a two-four for the weekend, eh?” A “two-four” is commonly used to mean a 24-can pack of beer.
Another popular word for the Canadian winters is “toque,” describing a warm winter hat. There are many different phrases and words that you’ll pick up on. At first it might feel like a completely different language to the English you’ve learned, but through plenty of exposure and daily practice, you’ll slowly feel more at ease.
Common pronunciation tips
Focus on clear consonants and slight intonation. While some Americans have a drawn-out “a,” Canadians might use a more neutral sound. It helps to repeat these lines at home while you’re doing chores or watching TV, even if you feel a bit silly. Taking in Canadian media like this will help you spot and get used to the local accents.
If you struggle with words like “multiculturalism” or “schedule,” try breaking them into syllables. You can also practise with short YouTube pronunciation guides. Also, listen to the gentle rise at the end of some questions. For example, “We’re heading out soon, eh?” This rise gives a friendly, inclusive feel.
Not everyone in Canada uses all these traits, but knowing about them helps you understand different local accents
Practice with audio and video resources
Talking with native speakers is the best way to learn. But if you can’t meet in person, you can find different platforms that can help. Try streaming Canadian TV channels, such as CBC or local city news.
It also helps to find Canadian podcasts or YouTube channels. Their hosts will use more informal language and local slang, which will help you learn faster.
Also, try watching morning talk shows on TV or radio, where they’ll have real-time chats about news, weather, and daily life. Their natural pace and variety of topics can support your learning. If you need extra help, switch on English subtitles so you can match spoken words with their written form.
Essential Canadian slang words and phrases
Exploring Canadian slang is like finding a secret code. It helps you bond with neighbours and co-workers. Although there are many different idioms that Canadians use, start with the most common ones. Make sure you’re prepared for region-specific quirks as well—it’s a long way from British Columbia to Nova Scotia, and linguistic differences reflect that.
Slang used in different Canadian regions
- Eh
Sounding like a short “ay,” it often ends statements to seek agreement or soften the tone; “It’s chilly today, eh?” - Loonie and Toonie
Slang for the one-dollar coin and the two-dollar coin. Referred to as “loonie” because of the loon bird on it, and “toonie” for the two-dollar - Timmies
A colloquial term for Tim Hortons, Canada’s popular coffee and doughnut chain. It’s common to hear Canadians say, “I’m grabbing a coffee from Timmies.” - The 6ix
A nickname for Toronto, popularized by rapper Drake. It refers to the city’s six former municipalities. Someone might say, “I’m heading to The 6ix this weekend.” They’ll likely pronounce it like the number six. - Canuck
A slang term for a Canadian person. It’s often used with national pride, as in, “He’s a proud Canuck.” - Keener
This term describes someone who’s very eager or enthusiastic, especially in school or study environments. - Beauty
This means something’s great or impressive. “Got free tickets to the game? Beauty, eh!” It’s often used in phrases like “She’s a beauty” when referring to something well done. - Dépanneur
A convenience store, like a corner shop in other countries. Locals in Quebec might say, “I’ll run to the dep for snacks.”
Even smaller provinces or communities use their own common Canadian slang. Being open to local novelties can be fun. It will also win over residents who take pride in their local language.
Popular culture influences on slang
Modern slang is heavily influenced by popular culture. For example, phrases from hockey, like “take a face-off,” and comedic sketches featuring “hosers.” Shows and films about rural or suburban Canadian life often use unique phrases you might not hear elsewhere too.
You’ll also notice that cities with strong music or arts scenes might adopt new words from up-and-coming performers. Whether you like indie bands or popular radio hits, knowing about local pop culture helps you learn these everyday expressions.
Canadians are often stereotyped as polite and fond of winter. That’s why jokes about “living in igloos” or saying “aboot” often arise as funny remarks. Take the humour lightly—laughing at these myths and accepting real expressions helps build connections, if you’re careful not to be mean about them. It’s also a chance to share fun phrases from your culture and bond over similarities or curiosities.
Tips for learning and practising Canadian English and slang
Learning slang and improving your accent takes time, but regular, enjoyable practice will help. The key is to stay curious and open to making mistakes as part of the journey.
Joining online communities and language exchange groups
Apps and social media connect newcomers with native speakers who want to share tips. Look into Facebook groups and online forums where Canadians talk about recipes, sports, and more. This will show you how people really talk when they’re at ease.
Language exchange meet-ups can be a great way to practise too. You can work on your Canadian slang by talking with people face-to-face. If you live close to a big city, you’ll probably find a weekly or monthly meeting for language lovers.
These local events offer a friendly, relaxed space. When you’re learning a new language or culture, it usually helps to do so in small group talks. You’ll feel more comfortable and less self-conscious.
Using apps and online tools for language practice
Even with a busy schedule, you can use apps and websites for quick practice sessions throughout your day. Apps like Babbel and Duolingo may not have a specific “Canadian English” course. But they help improve your overall grammar and vocabulary.
Mix this basic knowledge with local resources, like podcasts, community groups and TV shows. This way, you’ll have an overall awareness of English and Canadian culture.
Also, daily sessions on YouTube or radio stations help refine your ear to pronunciation and common expressions. If you come across a quirky phrase or slang, check it on Urban Dictionary or ask local friends. As soon as you hear it, try to use it in conversation to cement it in your memory.
Extra resources for Canadian English
If you don’t have easy access to local friends to immerse yourself in conversation, there are still other ways to help you along.
- Canadian-specific phrasebooks
Useful for learning local vocabulary (e.g., “doughnut” shops, “hydro” for electricity, winter-specific terms). Online dictionaries often have nation-specific articles on language, too—look for “Canadian Slang: a Guide to Bunny Hugs, Loonies, and More.” - Children’s books and humour
Canadian authors provide cultural insights. Humorous books or comedic sketches from people like Rick Mercer, if your English is a bit more advanced, make learning fun. - Online courses and video lessons
Websites like EngVid and Canadian YouTube channels teach local phrases, pronunciation, and grammar differences (e.g., “washroom” vs. “restroom”). - Local college courses
Short programs help advanced learners work on their pronunciation and vocabulary. - In-person workshops
Language schools and community centres offer themed sessions. For example, on business English or Canadian winters.
Mastering Canadian English goes beyond knowing words. It’s about feeling at ease using them daily. With the right resources, you’ll learn the language naturally and feel at home in your new environment.
FAQs
How do you say hello in Canadian slang?
Locals usually greet each other with “Hey” or “Hi,” sometimes adding “How’s it going?” You might also hear, “Hey, how’s it going, eh?” Don’t worry if you can’t perfect “eh” right away. Remember to be open, polite, and friendly.
How can I learn slang English?
Immersing yourself in real-life conversations is vital. Listen to local radio, watch Canadian shows or YouTube channels, and listen to Canadian podcasts. Keeping a small notebook or phone app helps you track new expressions so you can try them out with friends.
How do I learn Canadian-accented English?
Start by listening to local podcasts or morning news shows. Try to copy how they pronounce everyday words. Pay attention to vowel shifts like the “ou” in “about” or the slight raise in “like” or “bike.” Joining language exchange events or talking with neighbours can improve your listening skills and your intonation.