If you’ve recently moved to Australia and aren’t quite sure how to get around yet, you’re not alone. Whether you’re settling in a busy city like Sydney or Melbourne or making yourself at home in a regional town, transportation in Australia is one of the first things you need to sort out.
That’s why we’ve created this guide at Remitly to help you understand the different ways to get around Australia. We’ll cover everything from public transport and driving to ride-sharing and regional travel. Whether you’re an expat or a new resident, you’ll find clear, practical tips to help you travel smoothly and confidently in your new home.
Understanding public transport in Australian cities
Major Australian cities like Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth all have extensive public transport systems. Whether you’re in the city centre or nearby suburbs, you can get almost anywhere using the trains, buses, trams, or ferries.
Each state uses its own smartcard for convenient payment across different transport modes:
| State/City | Smartcard | Used for |
| New South Wales (Sydney) | Opal card | Trains, buses, ferries, metro (Sydney), and light rail |
| Victoria (Melbourne) | myki card | Trains, buses, and trams |
| Queensland (Brisbane) | go card | Trains, buses, ferries, and light rail |
| Western Australia (Perth) | SmartRider card | Trains, buses, and ferries |
You can buy these cards at stations, selected retailers, or online, and top them up via apps, auto top-up, or in person.
Here are a few handy travel tips to keep in mind:
- Use apps such as Google Maps, TripView (Sydney), PTV (Melbourne), and Translink (Brisbane) to plan routes, check real-time schedules, and track delays.
- Travel outside peak hours when you can to avoid crowds and enjoy a more comfortable ride.
- Always check for service alerts or planned maintenance on your route before travelling.
- Major stations often have lockers, restrooms, and Wi-Fi. These are useful if you’re connecting between trains, buses, and ferries.
- Familiarise yourself with emergency exits, safety procedures, and contact numbers on trains, ferries, and buses for added safety.
Public transport in Australia is generally reliable, safe, and cost-effective, especially once you’re familiar with the network and its apps. If you use public transport several times a day, Opal and myki cards offer daily or weekly fare caps to help you save money.
Additionally, many cities have docked and dockless bikes and scooter options like Lime, Neuron, and Beam. They’re perfect for short trips or connecting to public transport at the start or end of your journey. City bikes and scooters are a great way to explore your new city without the stress of driving.
Driving in Australia: What you need to know
If you plan on driving in Australia, keep the following details in mind:
Using an overseas licence
Most states allow you to drive on a valid overseas licence for your first three to six months after arriving in Australia, but the rules vary by state. After that, you’ll need to apply for a local Australian driver’s licence.
For accurate information, check with your state or territory’s official road authority:
- New South Wales (NSW): Transport for NSW
- Victoria (VIC): VicRoads
- Queensland (QLD): Queensland Government Transport
- Western Australia (WA): Department of Transport WA
Getting an Australian licence
If you hold a valid overseas licence, you can usually convert it to an Australian licence. However, the process depends on your country of origin and the state or territory where you live.
Step one: check eligibility
Find out if your country has a reciprocal agreement with Australia. This determines whether you can convert your licence directly or need to complete a theory or practical test.
Step two: gather required documents
Prepare the following:
- Original overseas licence (with an official translation if not in English)
- Licence validation letter, if required
- Proof of identity (passport or birth certificate)
- Proof of Australian residency (visa, utility bill, or rental agreement)
- Completed application form (download from your state website or pick one up at the service centre)
- Pay the application and licence fees.
Step three: submit your application
Visit your local transport service centre or road authority office to submit your documents and complete the application process. Staff can advise if any additional paperwork is required to process your application.
Step four: photo and processing
A photo will be taken at the service centre for your official licence. You may be given a temporary paper licence while your full licence is being processed.
Step five: receive your Australian driver licence
Once approved, you’ll be issued an Australian driver’s licence. Processing times vary between states, so check with your local office for an estimated timeframe.
Buying a car
Buying a car in Australia is straightforward, whether you’re looking for a new or used vehicle. If you’re buying used, be sure to check the Personal Property Securities Register (PPSR) to confirm there’s no existing finance or debt attached to the car. It’s also a good idea to arrange a pre-purchase inspection to ensure the vehicle is in good condition.
For new cars, dealerships usually handle the registration and paperwork for you. Overall, the process is simple and easy to manage, even if you’ve only recently arrived in Australia.
Ride-sharing and taxis
Ride-sharing services such as Uber, DiDi, and Ola operate across most major Australian cities and many regional towns. They’re especially useful for short trips, night-time travel, or when public transport options are limited.
Each service allows you to view available drivers in your area, track your ride in real time, and pay securely through the app. Most apps also offer features like fare splitting, carpooling, and larger vehicle options for groups or extra luggage.
Tips for using rideshares:
- Compare different apps to find the best fares or promotions
- Check the driver’s ratings and reviews before starting the trip
- Confirm your pick-up location carefully, especially in busy areas or large venues
- Use the app’s safety features, such as sharing your trip with friends or family
Traditional taxis
Traditional taxis remain a reliable option in Australia, particularly in central business districts, airports, and areas with limited ride-sharing coverage. You can hail a taxi on the street, book one by phone, or request a ride through a taxi app.
Taxis are often available at designated ranks in airports, train stations, and major city centres, making them easy to find when you need one.
Tips for using taxis:
- Ask if the taxi accepts card payments if you don’t have cash
- Compare the estimated fare and waiting time with ride-sharing options to find the most efficient choice
- Look out for fixed fares on airport trips or promotions in some cities
- Keep the driver’s details handy in case you leave behind personal belongings.
Ride-sharing is usually cheaper for short daytime trips, while taxis are reliable late at night or in areas with fewer app-based drivers. For long-distance travel between towns where public transport is limited, you can consider taxis or pre-booked private hire cars.
Always check local rules about seatbelts, child restraints, and luggage limits for both taxis and ride-sharing services.
Long-distance transportation in Australia
Because Australia is such a vast country, travelling between cities and regions requires a bit of planning. The best option depends on your budget, schedule, and how you like to travel.
Flying
For most people, flying is the quickest and easiest way to get between major cities. With distances often stretching hundreds or even thousands of kilometres, a domestic flight can save hours compared to driving or taking a bus.
Major airlines like Qantas, Virgin Australia, and Jetstar operate frequent routes between Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide.
Coaches and buses
Long-distance buses and coach services, such as Greyhound Australia, offer a more affordable way to travel across the country. Although these journeys take longer, they’re a great option for reaching regional towns.
Most coaches feature comfortable seats, air-conditioning, and regular stops at major towns, making them ideal for travellers who want to see more of Australia along the way.
Trains
Australia also offers a few iconic long-distance train journeys, such as The Ghan (Adelaide to Darwin) and the Indian Pacific (Sydney to Perth). These trips are more about the travel experience than everyday commuting. For those seeking to embark on these unforgettable journeys, it’s essential to plan ahead and ensure you have everything you need for a comfortable trip. Researching train travel tips for Australians can make all the difference, from understanding the best times to book your tickets to knowing what to pack for long voyages. Embrace the opportunity to soak in the stunning landscapes and unique experiences that only train travel can offer.
For regular intercity travel, trains are less common than driving or flying, but they provide a scenic and relaxed way to enjoy the country’s diverse landscapes at a slower pace.
Conclusion: finding your way in Australia
Getting around in Australia might seem daunting at first, but it becomes straightforward once you settle in. Cities like Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth have excellent public transport systems, and driving is simple once you’re familiar with the local road rules. For longer journeys, there are plenty of comfortable options, including flights, buses, and scenic train routes.
With a bit of preparation, travelling across Australia can be easy and hassle-free. Take time to learn how transport works in your area, use apps to check routes and fares, and choose the option that best fits your schedule and budget. Once you get the hang of it, getting from place to place will feel effortless, allowing you to focus on exploring and enjoying everything Australia has to offer.
FAQs
Can I use my public transport card across different states?
No. Each state has its own card system, such as Opal, myki, go card, and SmartRider. You’ll generally need a separate card for each state’s network. If you travel between states often, it’s a good idea to keep multiple cards or use contactless payments where accepted.
Are there discounts for students or seniors on public transport?
Yes. Most cities offer concession fares for students, seniors, and pensioners. You’ll usually need to register for a concession version of the transport card and provide proof of eligibility. Always carry your student or senior ID when travelling, as ticket inspectors might ask to see it.
What should I know about toll roads in Australia?
Several cities, especially Sydney and Melbourne, have toll roads. You can pay using an electronic tag, mobile app, or online account. Rental cars often include toll passes, but check in advance to avoid extra fees. Some tolls attract fines if left unpaid, so make sure your payment method is active and up to date.
Is it possible to rent a car short-term in regional areas?
Yes. Major rental companies and local operators are available in many regional towns. Short-term rentals are great if you want to explore areas beyond public transport routes, but be sure to book ahead, especially during peak seasons. Always review the fuel policy and insurance cover, as regional roads often involve longer distances between petrol stations.
How do I plan trips in remote areas with limited transport options?
In rural or remote regions, transport services can be infrequent. Check available coach routes, community transport options, or consider hiring a car for flexibility. Allow extra travel time and confirm timetables before you go. It’s also a good idea to download offline maps or GPS apps, as mobile coverage can be unreliable in remote parts of Australia.