Australia is widely regarded as a family-friendly country, offering accessible education, public health services, and safe communities for raising children. For both local and migrant families, understanding how systems work—from early learning to parenting resources—can make a significant difference in daily life.
Whether you’re new to Australia or planning for your child’s next stage, this guide outlines what to expect when raising a family, including information on school options, healthcare, activities, and where to find educational support in 2025 and beyond.
Education Pathways for Children in Australia
Australia’s education system provides a strong foundation for children from early childhood through to secondary school. Education is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 16, with preschool, primary school, and secondary school forming the core stages. Public schools are funded by state and territory governments, while private and independent schools charge tuition fees.
The curriculum includes English, mathematics, science, humanities, and health education. Many schools also offer language programs, music, sports, and digital technology. Parents are encouraged to engage with teachers and participate in school activities to support their child’s learning.
Activities and Learning Beyond the Classroom
Extracurricular programs are widely available and often play a key role in a child’s personal development. Sports, performing arts, language classes, and academic clubs are offered by both schools and community organisations. Many Australian schools are now investing in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) programs that prepare students for future careers. To explore more, read: Popular STEM Programs for Kids in Aussie Schools.
In addition, local libraries serve as valuable educational hubs. Parents can borrow books, access digital learning tools, and enrol children in early literacy programs or school holiday workshops. These public services are free or low-cost and available in most suburbs and towns. Learn more: How to Use Libraries in Australia for Educational Resources.
Childcare, Health, and Family Services
Australia offers a range of childcare options for working families, including long day care centres, family day care, and occasional care. The Child Care Subsidy helps reduce costs for eligible families, and most services follow the national Early Years Learning Framework, which promotes play-based learning and school readiness.
Public healthcare for children is available through Medicare, which covers GP visits, immunisations, and hospital care. Community health services also provide parenting programs, mental health support, and nutrition advice. New parents can access home visits from maternal and child health nurses shortly after birth, ensuring early monitoring and support.
Tips for Raising Children in Australia
Here are some helpful tips for navigating family life in Australia:
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Enrol children early in preschool or primary school to secure preferred placements
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Explore government subsidies for childcare and education support
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Attend parent-teacher interviews to stay informed on academic progress
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Make use of public libraries and community centres for activities and events
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Keep children up to date with immunisations and regular health checks
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Encourage outdoor play and participation in local sports programs
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Seek out family-friendly suburbs with safe parks and nearby schools
For more lifestyle insights, parenting tips, and community guides, visit the Remitly Lifestyle Blog.
FAQ: Family and Children in Australia
1. What age do children start school in Australia?
Children usually begin formal schooling in the year they turn five or six, depending on the state or territory.
2. Are public schools free in Australia?
Yes, public schools are government-funded, though there may be small voluntary contributions or costs for uniforms and supplies.
3. What support is available for new parents?
New parents can access health checks, parenting classes, and government-funded maternity and paternity leave programs.
4. Is childcare affordable in Australia?
Costs vary, but the Child Care Subsidy helps reduce fees for many families based on income, activity level, and service type.
5. How can I support my child’s education at home?
Reading together, using library resources, helping with homework, and encouraging curiosity are all effective ways to support learning at home.