Canada is a popular destination for Australians seeking new experiences, job opportunities, or a change of pace. With its natural beauty, high quality of life, and friendly immigration policies, Canada offers a welcoming environment for both short-term visitors and long-term residents.
Whether you’re planning a working holiday, studying abroad, or relocating permanently, understanding the key aspects of life in Canada will help you make informed decisions. This guide outlines essential topics including climate, cost of living, visas, and lifestyle differences for Australians moving to or visiting Canada.
Moving to Canada from Australia
Relocating to Canada involves planning for work, housing, healthcare, and legal documentation. Many Australians begin their journey with a Working Holiday Visa, which allows them to work while travelling in Canada for up to two years, depending on the visa category and individual eligibility.
Learn more in Working Tourist Visa for Canada: A Guide for Australians.
For those considering a more permanent move, Canada’s immigration system offers various pathways, including the Express Entry program, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), and sponsorship by a family member or employer. Applicants must meet eligibility criteria based on age, skills, education, language proficiency, and work experience.
Lifestyle and Cultural Differences
While Canada and Australia share English as a primary language and have many cultural similarities, there are some key differences to be aware of. Canadians are known for their politeness and formality in communication, and you may notice a more reserved tone in workplace and social settings. Tipping is also more common in Canada, with 15–20% typically added for restaurant and service staff.
Canada’s four distinct seasons mark a significant change from Australia’s generally warmer climate. Winters can be harsh, particularly in cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Calgary, where snow and sub-zero temperatures are common. Proper clothing and preparation are essential for adjusting to daily life during the colder months.
Cost of Living and Housing
The cost of living in Canada varies by region. Cities like Vancouver and Toronto are known for higher housing prices and rental rates, while smaller cities and rural areas may offer more affordable options. Healthcare is publicly funded, but newcomers may need to wait for coverage or purchase private insurance temporarily.
Groceries, transport, and utilities are generally comparable to those in major Australian cities, though prices for specific goods may differ depending on the season and location. Budgeting in Canadian dollars and understanding tax-inclusive pricing can help new arrivals manage day-to-day expenses more effectively.
Key Things to Prepare Before Your Move
Before arriving in Canada, it’s helpful to take the following steps:
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Apply for the appropriate visa or work permit well in advance
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Arrange temporary or long-term accommodation before arrival
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Budget for upfront expenses like airfare, rental deposits, and insurance
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Gather important documents including birth certificates, driver’s licences, and academic records
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Obtain travel insurance that covers health, accident, and cancellation
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Research Canadian banking options to set up a local account
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Learn about regional weather to pack accordingly for the season
For more cultural insights, practical travel tips, and lifestyle stories, visit the Remitly Lifestyle and Culture Blog.
FAQ: Australia to Canada
1. Can Australians work in Canada?
Yes. Many Australians apply for a working holiday visa through the International Experience Canada (IEC) program, allowing them to work while travelling.
2. Is healthcare free in Canada for newcomers?
Canada’s healthcare is publicly funded, but newcomers may need to wait for coverage or use private insurance initially, depending on the province.
3. What is the weather like in Canada compared to Australia?
Canada experiences four distinct seasons, including very cold winters with snow. This is a major difference from Australia’s generally milder climate.
4. Do Australians need a visa to visit Canada?
Yes. Most short-term visitors require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). Longer stays or work visits require specific visa types.
5. How do I find a place to live in Canada?
Rental websites, real estate agents, and online forums are useful. Many newcomers start with short-term rentals before securing long-term housing.