If you’re planning to visit or move to the United Arab Emirates but aren’t sure how immigration policies work or which visa you need, you’re not alone. Navigating UAE immigration rules can be confusing, whether you’re travelling for a short stay or planning to make the country your new home.
That’s why we’ve created this guide at Remitly to explain UAE immigration rules in clear, simple terms. We’ll cover the main visa types, current regulations, and where to find official information, so you can live, work, and stay in the UAE with confidence.
Understanding your visa options
The UAE has several visa types to meet different needs. The right one for you depends on why you’re coming, whether for work, family, study, or investment. Each visa has its own rules, duration, and benefits.
Here’s a quick summary of the main UAE visa types and what they’re for:
| Visa type | Purpose |
| Work Visa | For professional and skilled workers employed by UAE-based companies |
| Family Visa | For sponsoring dependents such as spouses, children, or parents to live in the UAE |
| Student Visa | For international students accepted into and sponsored by UAE universities or colleges |
| Golden Visa | For investors, entrepreneurs, and exceptional talents who qualify for long-term residency |
| Green Visa | For freelancers, skilled workers, and investors seeking to sponsor themselves |
The standard work visa
The employment visa is the pathway for many expats to live and work in the UAE. If you have a job offer from a company registered in the UAE, this visa is for you.
Here’s how it works:
1. Employer applies for a quota approval
Before you are officially hired, your employer often needs to apply for a quota approval. This involves getting governmental approval to hire a certain number of foreign workers.
Your employer may already have this, but it’s worth knowing that your work visa won’t be able to progress without this.
As part of the process, you’ll need to provide a signed employment contract.
2. Employer applies for an entry permit
After you accept a job offer, your employer applies for an entry permit. This document allows you to enter the UAE to complete the rest of the process, and is usually valid for 60 days.
3. Medical fitness test
When you arrive, you’ll need to take a medical fitness test at an approved government health centre if you’re 18 or older. Getting your medical fitness certificate will allow you to continue the visa process.
4. Emirates ID application
Next, apply for your Emirates ID—your official documentation in the UAE. You’ll need it for everyday services like banking, healthcare, and housing.
To process your ID, visit an authorised typing centre or the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP) service centre to provide your fingerprints.
Your Emirates ID and Residence Visa are processed together, and the ID acts as proof of your residency status.
5. Visa stamping
After completing the medical and ID steps, your employer submits your documents to have your residence visa stamped in your passport. This grants you legal residency in the UAE for two years (mainland) or up to three years (some free zones).
Your employer should cover all related costs, including medical tests, health insurance, visa fees, and Emirates ID issuance. Once your visa is stamped, you can start your job and enjoy the benefits of living in the UAE.
Sponsoring your family
After securing your UAE Residence Visa and starting your job, you can sponsor your spouse and children to live with you as long as you meet the income and document requirements.
You can also sponsor your parents, but you have to bring both of them. If your parents are divorced or one has passed away, you’ll need to provide official documents. You also need to purchase annual health insurance for your parents and other dependents that meets UAE standards.
To sponsor a family member, you have to earn a minimum monthly salary. In most emirates, the income requirement when sponsoring spouses or children is AED 4,000, or AED 3,000 if accommodation is provided by your employer. This threshold can be much higher for sponsoring your parents. In Dubai, the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA) may also ask for proof of suitable housing and valid employment.
Both men and women can sponsor family members if they meet the minimum salary requirements.
Before applying, make sure you have the following documents ready:
- Your Emirates ID and passport copies (sponsor and family members)
- Attested marriage certificate
- Attested birth certificate for your children (if any)
- Tenancy contract or proof of accommodation
- Recent salary certificate or labour contract showing your income
Applying for family sponsorship
The application process is very easy to follow once you have the correct documents.
- Apply for an entry permit
Submit a Residence Visa application for each family member through the GDRFA or ICP portal. Apply online or through a registered typing centre and pay the required fees.
- Medical fitness test
Family members aged 18 and above need to complete a medical fitness test at an approved health centre. This step is mandatory for obtaining residency.
- Emirates ID registration
After the medical test, provide biometric data and apply for Emirates IDs for each family member. These IDs are required for activities such as signing rental contracts and other essential services.
- Visa stamping in passports
Once all steps are approved, residence visas will be stamped in each family member’s passport, confirming their legal residency status.
Applications are usually processed within a few weeks. Parents’ visas are typically valid for one year and can be renewed as long as the sponsor’s visa is active, while spouse and child visas remain valid for the length of the sponsor’s residence visa.
The Student Visa: a step-by-step application process
The UAE Student Visa allows international students to live and study legally in the country. It’s available to those accepted into accredited universities or colleges. The visa is valid for one year and you can renew it until you complete your studies.
1. Receive admission from a UAE institution
First, you need to be accepted by an institution in the UAE. Once you get your official admission letter, you can start your visa application.
2. Obtain a visa sponsor
You need a valid sponsor for your Student Visa. Most universities act as sponsors and handle the visa process. A parent or legal guardian living in the UAE can also sponsor you.
3. Prepare required documents
Typical documents include:
- A valid passport
- Recent passport-sized photos
- Official proof of university admission
- Proof of accommodation
- Proof of financial support (bank statements or sponsor’s letter)
- Medical fitness certificate
- Health insurance
4. Submit the visa application
Most universities handle this process with the immigration department. You can also apply through official platforms like GDRFA or ICP, depending on your sponsor.
5. Complete the medical test and Emirates ID process
After you arrive in the UAE, you need to take a medical fitness test and apply for an Emirates ID, which is required for all residents.
6. Visa stamping
Once approved, your Student Visa will be stamped in your passport. This allows you to kickstart your educational journey in the UAE.
The UAE Golden Visa: Long-term residency
The UAE Golden Visa is a self-sponsored residency option that offers a five- or ten-year residency. Designed to attract global talents and promote innovation, the Golden Visa promotes long-term stability and freedom to live, work, and study in the UAE without needing a local sponsor.
You may be eligible for the Golden Visa under the following categories:
- Investors: individuals who invest at least AED 2 million in public investment or real estate in the UAE.
- Entrepreneurs: Owners or founders of successful start-ups or innovative projects valued at AED 500,000 or more.
- Exceptional talents: Recognised experts in fields such as science, medicine, art, culture, sports, or innovation.
- Skilled professionals: Those accredited by the Emirates Council of Scientists or holding influential research positions.
- Outstanding students and graduates: High-achieving students or graduates from UAE or international universities with excellent academic performance.
Key benefits of the UAE Golden Visa
There are lots of reasons to consider getting a Golden Visa over other types:
- Family sponsorship: You can sponsor your spouse, children, and domestic helpers under the same visa.
- Flexibility to stay abroad: Golden Visa holders can remain outside the UAE for more than six months without their residency being invalidated.
- Enhanced business opportunities: You can own 100% of your business and access a wide range of benefits from government and private entities.
- Career flexibility: You won’t be tied to a single employer, so you can change jobs, start a business, or freelance as you wish to support your career growth.
Obtaining a Golden Visa
- Check your eligibility
Visit the official UAE Government website or the ICP portal to confirm your eligibility based on your job, investment, or achievements.
- Prepare your documents
Depending on your category, you’ll generally need:
- A valid passport
- Recent passport-sized photo
- Proof of investment, property ownership, or business licence
- Degree certificates, professional credentials, or recommendation letters
- Health insurance
- Submit your application
Apply through one of the following official channels:
- The ICP website
- The GDRFA portal (for Dubai immigration applicants)
- The UAE pass mobile app or an authorised typing centre
- Complete medical and biometrics check
Take a medical fitness test at a government-approved health centre, then complete biometric registration (fingerprints and a photo). These are required to issue your Emirates ID.
- Wait for final approval
Processing times vary from a few days to a month. Pay the required fees online, track your application through the official portal, and look out for updates by email or SMS.
If you’re outside the UAE, you’ll get a six-month entry permit. If you’re already in the UAE, your current visa will be upgraded to a Golden Visa after approval.
- Visa stamping and issuance
Once approved, you’ll receive an electronic Golden Visa, with your residency recorded digitally. You’ll also receive your Emirates ID confirming your long-term residency in the UAE.
The Green Visa: A flexible option
The Green Visa is a five-year, self-sponsored residency for skilled professionals, freelancers, and self-employed specialists who meet income and experience requirements. You may also be eligible if you are an investor, business owner, and recent graduate in fields sought by the UAE.
1. Visit ICP and prepare your documents
Head to the official ICP website and register your interest in applying for the Green Visa. Then, you’ll want to gather the following documents:
- A recent passport photo that meets the UAE visa requirements
- A passport valid for at least six months
- A permit from the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) if you’re applying as a freelancer or self-employed professional
- Educational certificates and proof of employment and income (if required)
2. Complete the application form
Log in to the ICP portal, fill out the Green Visa form, and choose the correct category. Make sure to review all details carefully to avoid mistakes or delays.
3. Receive your Green Visa
Once your application is approved, you’ll get your UAE Green Visa. It allows you to live and work in the UAE without a sponsor and enjoy a renewable five-year residency.
Staying informed on UAE immigration rules
UAE visa regulations change frequently, so you need to stay updated if you plan to live and work here. Be sure to check official government websites for accurate details on visa types, eligibility fees, and required documents.
Avoid unofficial websites or agents offering guaranteed or fast-track visas, as these offers are not government-approved and are often scams. If you’re unsure, confirm details through official platforms or visit a registered typing centre connected to UAE immigration authorities.
Staying informed through trusted sources keeps your visa process legal and secure.
Start your UAE migration process today
UAE immigration rules become clear once you know which visa suits your purpose, whether for work, investment, family, or family sponsorship. Follow the official steps carefully for a smooth process.
Consider referring to verified UAE government sources for up-to-date information and avoiding unapproved agents. Use official links to begin your UAE migration process today with confidence.
FAQs
What are the latest changes to UAE immigration rules?
Key changes include broader eligibility for the Golden and Green Visas, a longer grace period after visa expiry, and easier family sponsorship options. These reforms are designed to attract skilled professionals, investors, and long-term residents.
How can I check my visa status?
You can check your visa status through the ICP or GDRFA Dubai website. Simply enter your passport number or Emirates ID to view your current visa details.
Can I change jobs under a UAE work visa?
Yes, you can transfer your sponsorship to a new employer after completing your notice period and meeting all labour requirements. Your new employer is responsible for handling the visa transfer process.
What happens if my UAE visa expires?
You’ll get a grace period, usually 30 to 60 days depending on your visa type, to renew your visa, change your category, or exit the country without paying fines.