A Guide to Japanese Bathrooms for First-Time Travellers

Discover the unique charm of Japanese bathrooms with this comprehensive guide. From high-tech toilets to relaxing soaking tubs, learn how to confidently navigate these innovative spaces on your next trip to Japan.

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Cassidy Rush is a writer with a background in careers, business, and education. She covers local and international finance news for Remitly.

Japanese bathrooms are often spoken about with a mix of amazement and curiosity. Known for their cutting-edge technology, thoughtful design, and focus on hygiene, they can be both fascinating and intimidating for those unfamiliar with them. Whether you’re planning a vacation or a business trip to Japan from the UAE, understanding how to navigate these unique bathroom spaces can make your experience much more comfortable.

This guide explores everything you need to know about Japanese bathrooms—from the layout and technology to etiquette and tips. By the time you finish reading, you’ll feel prepared and even excited to step into one of the world’s most advanced bathroom cultures.

What Makes Japanese Bathrooms Unique

Japanese bathrooms are not just spaces for personal hygiene; they are designed to offer comfort, relaxation, and efficiency. Here are some standout features that set them apart from bathrooms in most other countries, including the UAE.

Advanced Technology

Japanese toilets are renowned globally for their high-tech features. These are often referred to as “washlets” and come equipped with features like heated seats, built-in bidets, and odour-neutralising technologies. Some even have automatic flushing and lids that open and close on their own.

Separate Layout

Typical Japanese bathrooms are divided into three distinct sections:

  1. The toilet area – An entirely separate room dedicated to the toilet.
  2. The vanity or washing area – Where you’ll find the sink and space for brushing your teeth or washing your face.
  3. The bathing area – A soaking tub and a shower space, with the latter usually located just outside the tub on tiled flooring. This setup ensures maximum hygiene and flexibility, especially for families.

Attention to Cleanliness

Japanese society places a high value on cleanliness, and this is evident throughout their bathrooms. Expect spotless facilities, plenty of sanitising options, and a high level of tidiness, whether you’re at a public restroom or in a hotel suite.

Benefits of Japanese Bathroom Design

There are many reasons why Japanese bathrooms leave such a lasting impression on visitors. Here are just a few benefits that travellers often rave about:

  • Effortless Hygiene: Features like bidets and self-cleaning toilets make maintaining cleanliness remarkably easy.
  • Comfort: Heated toilet seats and deodorisers offer a level of convenience that’s almost luxurious.
  • Relaxation: A long soak in a deep Japanese tub, called an “ofuro”, is perfect for de-stressing after a busy day.
  • Accessibility: Many public restrooms offer options suitable for the elderly, children, and people with disabilities.
  • Eco-Friendliness: Japan’s focus on sustainability is evident in water-saving technologies and dual-purpose setups (e.g., toilet tanks with built-in sinks to conserve water).

How to Use a Japanese Bathroom

While Japanese bathrooms are user-friendly, their unfamiliar features can leave some travellers feeling unsure at first. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you confidently use this space.

1. Mastering Japanese Washlets

  • Buttons Explained:

Look for pictograms for easier navigation. Common buttons include bidet spray, water pressure adjustment, and seat temperature control.

  • Flushing:

It’s usually a lever or button, but some toilets are equipped with motion sensors for automatic flushing.

  • Etiquette Tip:

Many washlets have a “sound” button to play ambient noise or music for privacy.

2. Showering and Bathing

  • Showers First:

Unlike in the UAE, where baths are more standalone experiences, rinsing off in the shower is a must before soaking in a tub in Japan.

  • The Right Way to Bathe:

Once clean, you can enjoy soaking in the tub. Remember, the water is usually shared among family members, so keep it clean.

  • Temperature Control:

Shower faucets often have temperature gauges, allowing you to control the water temperature precisely.

3. Sink Etiquette

  • Fitting Everything Together:

Some Japanese sinks include built-in mechanisms for saving resources, like reusing handwashing water to fill the toilet tank.

  • Be Mindful:

Avoid splashing water, especially in shared areas like hotel bathrooms or public restrooms.

Public Restrooms Explained

Using public restrooms in Japan is another area where travellers should be aware of some specific norms.

  • Western vs Squat Toilets:

While modern facilities predominantly have Western-style toilets, older locations may still have squat toilets. Give the latter a try; they’re surprisingly ergonomic!

  • Carrying Essentials:

Unlike public restrooms in the UAE, some facilities in Japan don’t provide toilet paper. It’s a good idea to carry a small pack with you.

  • Priority Seating:

Keep an eye out for restrooms designated for families or people with disabilities.

Tips for UAE Travellers

Here are some additional tips to make the most of your experience with Japanese bathrooms.

  • Stay Open-Minded:

The cultural difference may feel unusual at first, but you’ll appreciate how much thought goes into the design and functionality.

  • Bring Slippers:

Some Japanese homes have special slippers exclusively for bathroom use. If you’re staying with friends or in a traditional inn, you may be expected to use them.

  • Download a Guide App:

Apps like “Toirette” can help you find nearby public restrooms.

FAQs

What if I don’t understand the buttons on a Japanese washlet?

Most buttons have universal pictograms to help you understand their functions. You can also use a translator app if they’re labelled in Japanese.

Are Japanese bathrooms suitable for families with children?

Absolutely. Many public facilities have child-friendly seats and even diaper-changing stations.

How common are public restrooms in Japan?

Public restrooms are widely available in major cities and are typically free. They’re often found in train stations, shopping malls, and convenience stores.

Will I always encounter high-tech features?

While many bathrooms are incredibly modern, some rural areas might still have simpler setups.

Can I drink the tap water in Japanese bathrooms?

Yes, tap water in Japan is safe to drink.

Why Japanese Bathrooms are Worth the Experience

From high-tech washlets to carefully crafted bathing rituals, Japanese bathrooms are a testament to the country’s commitment to hygiene, innovation, and comfort. For UAE travellers, the experience offers a fascinating glimpse into Japanese culture while elevating everyday routines to moments of luxury.

If you’re planning a trip to Japan, take a moment to appreciate these marvels of design and functionality. Who knows? One visit might leave you inspired to incorporate some of these clever features into your own space back home.