The United Arab Emirates is home to a diverse population and a rich cultural heritage, making it a country that celebrates a wide range of holidays throughout the year. From religious observances to national holidays, each occasion holds special significance for residents and visitors alike. Understanding these holidays can help you appreciate the UAE’s traditions, plan your time off, and take part in community celebrations.
Religious Holidays in the UAE
Ramadan and Eid Celebrations
One of the most significant religious observances in the UAE is Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, reflection, and prayer observed by Muslims worldwide. During this period, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset and engage in charitable acts. The end of Ramadan is marked by Eid Al-Fitr, a joyous celebration where families come together to share meals and exchange gifts.
Another major Islamic holiday is Eid Al-Adha, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice. This holiday commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. Families celebrate by performing prayers, sacrificing livestock, and distributing meat to those in need.
National and Public Holidays in the UAE
UAE National Day
On December 2nd, the UAE marks its National Day, commemorating the unification of the emirates in 1971. The entire country comes alive with parades, concerts, and fireworks. Patriotic displays, including the UAE flag adorning homes and buildings, are a common sight. Public and private sectors often organize special events to honor the nation’s achievements.
Commemoration Day
Previously known as Martyrs’ Day, Commemoration Day on December 1st is a solemn occasion dedicated to honoring Emirati soldiers and civilians who have sacrificed their lives in service to the nation. The day is observed with official ceremonies, moments of silence, and national tributes.
Cultural and Expatriate Holidays in the UAE
Holi – The Festival of Colors
The UAE’s multicultural landscape allows residents to celebrate festivals from around the world. Holi, the Hindu festival of colors, is widely enjoyed by the Indian community in the country. Large gatherings take place at parks, beaches, and designated venues where participants throw colored powders, dance, and enjoy festive music.
Christmas and New Year’s Eve
The expatriate community in the UAE, especially Western residents, celebrates Christmas with festive markets, tree-lighting ceremonies, and holiday-themed events in malls and hotels. New Year’s Eve is one of the most anticipated celebrations, featuring grand fireworks displays at landmarks such as the Burj Khalifa, Burj Al Arab, and Yas Island.
Public Holidays and Long Weekends in the UAE
For those looking to plan vacations or time off, here are the key public holidays that usually offer long weekends:
- New Year’s Day – January 1st
- Eid Al-Fitr – Dates vary based on the Islamic calendar
- Eid Al-Adha – Dates vary based on the Islamic calendar
- Islamic New Year – Dates vary based on the Islamic calendar
- Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday – Dates vary based on the Islamic calendar
- Commemoration Day – December 1st
- UAE National Day – December 2nd
FAQs About Holidays in the UAE
1. Are all holidays in the UAE public holidays?
No, while the UAE has several public holidays, some cultural and religious holidays are observed privately by different communities without being official public holidays.
2. How do businesses operate during Ramadan in the UAE?
During Ramadan, businesses and government offices have shorter working hours, and many restaurants remain closed during daylight hours in respect of those fasting.
3. Is Christmas a public holiday in the UAE?
No, Christmas is not a public holiday, but it is widely celebrated, especially in shopping malls, hotels, and expatriate communities.
4. How are Eid holidays determined in the UAE?
Eid dates are based on the Islamic lunar calendar and confirmed by moon sightings, so the exact dates vary each year.
5. Where can I find more information on cultural events and traditions in the UAE?
You can explore more about UAE culture and events on the Remitly Culture Blog.